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Greenland holds its parliamentary elections amid renewed US interest

Greenland is a semi-autonomous Danish territory that will hold parliamentary elections on 11 March. Independence will be a major campaign theme, after U.S. president Donald Trump stated he wanted control over the largest island in the world.

Greenland was formally incorporated into the Kingdom of Denmark as a territory in 1953. Copenhagen now controls foreign affairs, defence, and monetary policies. Since 2009, Greenland has been able to hold a referendum to determine its independence. Some locals view the vote as an opportunity to secede.

WHAT IS AT STAKE A majority of Greenlanders support political and economic independence. Denmark contributes just under $1 billion to the local economy each year. However, opinions differ about the timing of the transition and its potential impact on living conditions. The island is rich in resources that are largely untapped, including rare earth minerals.

Trump considers Greenland to be a strategic location that is the shortest way from Europe to North America for the U.S. missile warning system.

What will Election Day look like?

The polls will be open from 1100 GMT on 11 March and close at 2220 GMT. There will not be any exit polls. The results are expected between 0100 GMT - 0300 GMT on March 12.

Who can vote?

Greenland’s Ministry of Internal Affairs reports that out of Greenland’s 57,000 residents, approximately 40,500 citizens are eligible to vote. In the 2021 general election, around 27,000 people voted.

Greenland has 31 seats, but 16 are required for a majority.

What parties are running?

Inuit Ataqatigiit Greenland’s ruling party is the socialist Inuit Ataqatigiit, a left-leaning party led by Prime Minister Mute Edde. They advocate for a politically and economically independent Greenland but have not yet presented a plan.

IA is opposed to mining for uranium or other radioactive material due to environmental risks.

Aaja Chenitz, the party's representative in Denmark's Folketing and one of Greenland’s two seats, currently holds 11 seats within Greenland’s parliament. IA said that it would not rush to vote for independence after the general elections, citing possible economic and social implications.

Siumut

Erik Jensen leads Greenland’s largest social-democratic party, Siumut. The Siumut supports a gradual transition from Denmark and suggests a referendum within the next four years.

As Greenland gains independence, the party proposes to reduce the annual economic contribution from Denmark of approximately $17.500 per resident.

Siumut holds 10 seats currently in the Greenland parliament.

Naleraq

The largest opposition party is Naleraq (left-wing), led by PeleBroberg. It advocates a rapid transition to independence.

Naleraq said that Greenland's becoming a sovereign nation will create new business opportunities. It also wants to expand opportunities in industries like fishing, which is responsible for over 95% of Greenland's exports. It also stated that it wanted to pursue a defense agreement with the U.S., and could choose "free association", where Greenland receives U.S. protection and support in exchange for military rights without becoming a U.S. Territory.

You could also explore this option with Denmark or another country.

Naleraq has five seats in the parliament.

Demokraatit

The Social-liberal Demokraatit party, led by Greenland’s Minister of Industry and Raw Minerals Jens Frederik Nielsen envisions an independent Greenland, with a market-based economy.

It warns against taking premature action in order to protect the economy and people from a possible decline in living standards.

Demokraatit currently has three seats in the parliament.

Atassut

Atassut is a conservative centre-right party led by Aqqalu Jerimiassen. It advocates unity with Denmark and opposes an unplanned transition to independence.

Atassut says that Greenland has not achieved independence yet.

The party has two members in the Parliament.

Qulleq

Qulleq is a new left-wing party led by Karl Ingemann. It advocates rapid independence, and claims that full control over the island's natural resources could ease social and economic hardships among Greenlanders.

(source: Reuters)