Latest News

Trump's latest trade war salvo includes tariffs on steel and aluminum imports

Trump's latest trade war salvo includes tariffs on steel and aluminum imports

On Monday, President Donald Trump raised the tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum to a flat rate of 25% "without any exceptions or exclusions". This was done to help struggling industries. However, it increased the risk that a multi-fronted trade war would occur.

Trump signed proclamations increasing the U.S. aluminum tariff rate to 25%, from 10%. He also eliminated country exceptions, quota agreements and hundreds of thousands product-specific exclusions. An official at the White House confirmed that these measures would go into effect on March 4th.

Tariffs will be raised to 25% for millions of tons imported steel and aluminum from Canada, Brazil Mexico, South Korea, and other countries, which had previously entered the U.S. without duty.

Trump told reporters that the move would simplify tariffs for metals, "so everyone can understand what it means." "It is 25%, without exemptions or exceptions." All countries are included, regardless of where they come from.

Trump said that he would "consider" Australia's request to be exempted from the steel tariffs.

These proclamations are extensions of Trump’s Section 232 Tariffs from 2018. They were made to protect domestic aluminum and steel producers on the basis of national security. An official at the White House said that the exemptions have weakened the effectiveness of the measures.

Trump will also impose a North American standard that requires steel imports be "melted, poured", and aluminum imports be "smelted, cast" in the region. This is to reduce U.S. metal imports from China and Russia.

A White House official confirmed that the order extends tariffs on downstream products using foreign-made steel. This includes fabricated structural steels, aluminum extrusions, and steel strands for pre-stressed cement.

Trump signed the order in the White House and announced that he would announce reciprocal tariffs for all countries who impose duties on U.S. products over the next two business days. He also said he had his eye on tariffs for cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.

When asked about the threats of retaliation from other countries in response to his new tariffs Trump replied: "I'm not bothered."

Peter Navarro, Trump's adviser on trade and commerce, said that the new measures will help U.S. producers of steel and aluminum and strengthen America's economy and national security.

He told reporters that the steel and aluminium tariffs 2.0 would put an end foreign dumping and boost domestic production, as well as secure America's steel and Aluminum industries.

This isn't about just trade. It's to ensure that America will never have to depend on foreign countries for critical industries such as steel and aluminum."

In 2018, Trump began imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum under an anti-Cold War national security law. Later, he granted exemptions to several countries, including Canada and Australia. He also struck duty-free deals with Brazil, South Korea, and Argentina, based on their pre-tariff volume.

Joe Biden, the former president of the United States, who succeeded Trump, negotiated a similar duty-free tariff for Britain, Japan, and EU.

"We applaud President Obama for instituting the 25% tariffs on imports of steel and eliminating exclusions, carving outs, and quotas based on outdated data," said Philip Bell of the Steel Manufacturers Association.

Bell explained that these figures were based upon import levels from 2015-2017, which no longer reflect the current dynamics of the market.

Shares of U.S. and European steel and aluminum producers soared before the announcement, while those of European and Asian steelmakers declined. According to data from government and industry, the top three sources of U.S. imports of steel are Canada, Brazil, and Mexico. South Korea, and Vietnam follow.

In the first eleven months of 2024, Canada's extensive hydropower resources, which aid its metal production and manufacturing, accounted 79% of U.S. imports of primary aluminum.

U.S. Trade Partners warned that the new barriers will hurt U.S. Automakers, Shipbuilders and Other Industries.

Don Farrell, Australian Trade Minister, said that Australian steel and aluminium create thousands of American jobs and are vital to our common defense interests.

The U.S. Distillers warned the EU that steel tariffs may prompt them to increase duties on American whiskey.

Chris Swonger is the CEO of the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. He said that a 50% tariff on America’s native spirit would have catastrophic consequences for the 3,000 distilleries in the United States.

The European Commission stated that it did not see any justification for these tariffs. President Ursula von der Leyen will meet U.S. vice president JD Vance on Tuesday in Paris during an AI Summit.

The South Korean Industry Ministry invited steelmakers to South Korea to discuss ways to minimize tariffs' impact.

RECIPROCAL TARIFFS

Trump has also promised to provide detailed information about his reciprocal tariff plan on Tuesday or on Wednesday. He has complained for years about the EU's tariff of 10% on auto imports. This is much higher than the 2.5% U.S. rate. The U.S., however, applies a tariff of 25% on pickup trucks. This is a major source of profit to Detroit automakers such as General Motors.

According to World Trade Organization statistics, the average U.S. tariff rate, weighted by trade, is 2.2%. This compares to 12.0% for India, 6.7% in Brazil, 5.1% in Vietnam, and 2.7% within the EU.

Indian officials claim that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been preparing tariff reductions ahead of his meeting with Trump on Wednesday. These could increase American exports. Trump called India "a very big abuser" of trade in the past, and his top economist Kevin Hassett referred to India as having "enormously" high tariffs during a CNBC interview.

Trump had threatened to impose 25% tariffs on all imports coming from America's largest trading partners Canada and Mexico. He said they needed to do more to stop the flow of migrants and drugs across the U.S. Border. Trump suspended the tariffs on March 1 after making some concessions in border security.

Data from the United States showed that last year, demand for aluminum far exceeded production in the country. This left it largely dependent on imports.

(source: Reuters)