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What's in the European Commission proposals to reverse the 2035 combustion engine prohibition?

The European Commission made public on Tuesday proposals to reverse the effective ban on new sales of internal combustion engines cars starting in 2035. This was done as a result of pressure from Germany and Italy, along with major automakers. The 'delayed package' follows intense lobbying for transitional technologies like plug-in hybrids or CO2-neutral gasoline, while EV-focused businesses and climate campaigners pushed to maintain the original target.

The revised package reduces the 2035 target to 90% of what was originally planned, while also introducing measures to speed up the transition to electric vehicles and give manufacturers more flexibility.

The main changes are:

CO2 REVISIONS

According to the plan, automakers can still sell plug-in hybrids as well as range extenders after 2035. The shortfall must be made up by those who do not meet the CO2 reduction target of 100%. CO2-neutral fuels such as advanced biofuels made from waste (such as used cooking oils) and low-carbon Steel will be included in emissions calculations. This means automakers that produce cars using this "green steel" with a lower carbon content can reduce emissions even further.

These 'flexibilities" do not allow automakers to pool their emissions together with those of EV only brands like Tesla and Polestar in order to meet the targets.

CORPORATE FLEET

Small and medium sized businesses with less than 250 workers and below 50 millions euros in turnover will be exempted from the electrification target. The member states will only give 'financial assistance for clean vehicles produced in the EU. This is a victory for France who pushed for incentives for local production.

The electrification of fleets can help create a market for second-hand electric vehicles, since rental companies keep their cars on average for one year and leasing firms for three years.

The national market share target is set at 32% for Bulgaria in 2035 and 100% for other richer countries.

SUPER CREDITS FOR THE NEW SMALL EV CATEGORY

The Commission will create an entirely new category of?small electric vehicles under 4.2 meters in length, similar to Japan’s "kei" cars.

Each sale counts 1.3 times. This means that 10 small EVs will be credited as 13.

This category can also be used to simplify other measures at the state level as well as the EU. Renault?and Stellantis are lobbying for a new category of small cars in the EU, arguing it will reduce costs and make EVs affordable.

Commercial vehicles, such as vans, will have to reduce their emissions by 40%, down from 50%.

The automakers can also average the compliance rate over a period of three years, from 2030 to 2032. This will give them more flexibility.

BATTERY BOOSTER PACK

Package also includes a battery booster pack that will receive financial support in Europe's race to scale up gigafactories, and compete with China. The Commission will invest 1.8 billion euro to accelerate Europe's value chain for batteries, including 1.5 billion euro in interest-free loan to battery cell producers.

Battery boosters will be able to benefit from the upcoming Industrial Accelerator Act due in January. It will contain details about prioritizing local content.

(source: Reuters)