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China's strong iron ore imports contrast with weak steel output: Russell

The strength in China's iron ore imports this year stands in stark contrast to the weak point in steel production and need, establishing a. predicament as to how the contradiction will be resolved.

China, which buys about 75% of global seaborne iron ore,. imported 102.3 million metric loads in May, according to custom-mades. data, marking a third straight month of arrivals of more than. 100 million loads.

For the very first 5 months of the year, imports of the secret. steel raw material were 513.75 million lots, a gain of 7%.

Nevertheless, China's crude steel output fell in April to 85.94. million loads, down 2.6% from March and 7.2% from the very same month. in 2023, according to main information.

In the first 4 months of 2024, China produced 343.67. million lots of crude steel, down 3% year-on-year.

While official numbers for May are yet to be launched, information. from the China Iron and Steel Association, which represents the. nation's greatest mills, recommend steel output is not likely to. have actually staged much of a healing last month.

Steel mills are also struggling with weak margins, with data. from cost reporting firm Argus revealing that in the last 10. days of May, earnings for producing hot-rolled coil stopped by 20. yuan ($ 2.76) a load to between 50 and 100 yuan.

Sentiment among steelmakers has yet to be lifted by. Beijing's continuous efforts to improve the key housing building. market.

Steel demand and industry sentiment may increase in the 2nd. half as stimulus steps begin to have an effect, however for now. the reality of soft need for steel is exceeding expect a. recovery.

This begs the question regarding for how long iron ore imports can. remain at robust levels.

The rising imports haven't been used to make more steel. - rather they have actually been utilized to restore stocks.

Port stockpiles kept an eye on by experts SteelHome. << SH-TOT-IRONINV > increased to 147.3 million lots in the week to June. 7, the greatest in 25 months. They have actually been climbing up gradually considering that reaching a seven-year. low of 104.9 million lots in the last week of October, and are. now 42.4 million lots greater. The rise in stocks over the

last 7 months exercises. to a typical gain of 6.06 million heaps a month, which goes some. method to explaining the recent strength in iron ore imports. There is still some scope for stockpiles to increase even more. before they reach the record high of 160.6 million tons from May. 2018. COST IMPACT There is likewise a strong connection between iron ore rates. and China's imports, and

part of the strong import story can be. credited the decrease in rates in between the start of the year. and the low up until now this year in April. Iron ore agreements traded on the Singapore Exchange.

strike an 18-month high of $143.60 a heap on Jan. 3 before falling. to $98.36 on April 4. This indicates that the bulk of the iron ore delivered

up until. completion of May was bought while costs were dropping. Nevertheless, since the April low costs have actually recuperated

, reaching. a high of$ 119.64 a load on May 6. Ever since the weaker. sentiment in the steel sector has weighed on iron ore, with the. agreement ending at$ 107.06 on Monday. In the lack

of increasing steel demand in China, steel mills. are known to suffer weak margins if iron ore rates are above. $ 100 a ton.

This suggests that the most likely way for the existing. divergence between iron ore imports and weak steel output to be. fixed is through lower iron ore costs and import volumes.

Naturally, any signs that steel need is actually. strengthening will change the market characteristics, however so far these. indications are missing out on in action.

The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .

(source: Reuters)