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China's Xi will outline AI diplomacy at a key Shanghai forum

Chinese President Xi Jinping will outline an ambitious vision of China's role as a global AI governance leader at a forum this Friday. Huawei is showcasing its most advanced AI computing cluster yet, in a move to create a domestic alternative to U.S. tech. Xi's first-time attendance at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, or WAIC, underscores Beijing’s view that AI is both a key driver of global economic growth and a technology of strategic importance in the global competition. Huawei's Atlas 950 SuperPoD AI computing system, a large-scale AI computer system with a high performance will be unveiled at the forum from July 17-20 in Shanghai. This launch is the most clear demonstration yet of China’s efforts to build such systems without U.S.-based giant Nvidia’s most advanced chips.

The system, which is designed for AI inference and?training on a large scale, links thousands of Huawei Ascend AI processing units through high-speed connections so that they can operate as one computing cluster. DeepSeek V4's latest model was adapted to run on clusters created using Huawei Ascend chips. This shows the progress made by Chinese companies in creating AI ecosystems that are independent of U.S. tech. Chinese chipmakers Biren and MetaX, as well as other Chinese companies were reported to be releasing new "supernode computing clusters" in the domestic media.

AI GOVERNANCE

Washington and Beijing are preparing for their first government level AI talks under U.S. president Donald Trump's Administration. This gathering is a test to see how China will compete for influence on the rules that govern AI globally. Washington and Beijing presented competing 'visions' for AI governance during a UN AI dialogue last week. Washington argued that sweeping regulations would stifle technology breakthroughs, while Beijing promoted its open-source, low-cost AI models as public goods that would help bridge global AI inequalities. "In this context, WAIC is more than just a tech showcase. It's now a geopolitical platform where Beijing is trying to articulate its AI vision as a national priority, and also a diplomatic tool," wrote George Chen of the Asia Group.

Xi compared AI in a speech he gave in January to a "major technological transformation that followed the steam engine." Beijing has explicitly staked its future growth on spreading AI throughout the economy and achieving autonomy in frontier technologies.

At the last conference, China proposed a World AI Cooperation Organisation. However, no country has officially announced its membership.

The conference will coincide with a "High-Level Meeting" on Global AI Governance to be held in Shanghai. This meeting is expected to announce progress on WAICO as well as the implementation of the Global AI Governance Initiative.

OPEN SOURCE PROMOTION

Beijing will also?promote China's open source AI models as an alternative low-cost to Western offerings. They argue that they can widen access to the technology.

People's Daily published a commentary in which it stated that "AI development must not move towards a monopoly technology, but always remain anchored on the fundamental goal of helping humanity." WAIC will also feature international leaders such as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Kazakh President Kassym Jomart Tokayev, along with a number of other Chinese tech industry titans.

There will be nine Turing Award laureates and Nobel laureates in attendance, including deep-learning pioneers Yoshua Bengio and Richard Sutton. However, there is little representation from the major U.S. technology firms.

Unnamed Asian diplomat said: "China is making significant progress in building AI capacity with Southeast Asian countries and is presenting itself as a voice for developing countries that are left behind in AI race." Chinese media reported that AI agent smartphones will be launched at the forum by ZTE's Nubia, and AI startup StepFun. (Reporting and editing by Laurie Chen, Miyoung Kim, and Stephen Coates).

(source: Reuters)