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EU steelmakers to rebound after Iran war hits Asian counterparts

Analysts say that after a half dozen flat earnings seasons in the European Union, steelmakers are poised for a recovery. The first quarter of 2026 may be an inflection-point.

Steel prices increased faster than anticipated in recent months, despite the fact that demand has not?recovered?to 2022 levels. This is due to rising energy prices and a decrease in imports outside of the EU as a result of the EU's newly implemented safeguards.

The price of hot-rolled coils in Europe has increased by around 20% over the last six months.

Oddo BHF analyst Maxime Kogge said that, excluding demand, the planets have aligned themselves for the sector. In the past, we only had a few one-off measures to combat imports. "Now the system has been fundamentally strengthened structurally," Kogge said. He was referring to EU's?carbon tax on high-emissions imports and the trade policy that will halve the import quotas from July 1.

According to LSEG data, higher steel prices are expected to boost profits for EU steelmakers. They will almost all be posting higher first-quarter profit compared to last year's same period and the previous quarter.

The war in the Middle East is surprising to find that it has brought them some benefits, but not enough to offset the negatives. The war in the Middle East has made European steelmakers more efficient and competitive, even though it is a source of uncertainty and threatens to halt further purchases and investments.

Hansjoerg pack, senior portfolio equity director at German asset manager DWS, said that Asian peers were more affected by the Middle East's energy than European counterparts, because of their greater dependence on it.

Bank of America analysts wrote earlier this month that higher shipping costs had helped "regionalize" the steel market, and buyers' behaviour in Europe has changed. Customers have been shifting purchases to domestic producers because of fears of "supply disruptions".

DEMAND DESTRUCTION Still, questions linger. In April, after the Middle East flare-up, the World Steel Association lowered its forecast for steel demand in Europe and Britain in 2026 from 3,2% to 1,3%. This will slow down the recovery.

The energy sector is also a major concern. Bank of America, in a separate report, warned that European steelmakers would face industrial power prices more than half as high as their Chinese and Indian competitors and twice as much higher than those of U.S. producers. Oddo Kogge, BHF's Oddo, said that the industry had been counting on the German defense plan which, so far, "hasn't produced anything", adding that previous hopes of the 'plan' affecting order intakes in the second half of the year were not realised.

Analysts said that the pace of recovery would now depend on the outcome of the Middle East war, because higher inflation might lead the European Central Bank (ECB) to raise interest rates, which could stall the demand. (Reporting from Gdansk by Javi Larranaga, editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak).

(source: Reuters)