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Germany's Merz declares economy to be his primary focus after 12-year-high jobless figures

The German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Friday that his priority for this year would be to boost the economy. Data showed that unemployment had risen above the 3-million mark, a 12-year-high.

Merz promised to revive Europe’s largest economy after two years of mild contraction by a dramatic increase in infrastructure spending and defence expenditure. Merz's initiatives are not translating into improved conditions as quickly as expected, despite the fact that the economy is showing more resilience.

Merz, a social media user on X, wrote: "The increase in the number unemployed to over three million is alarming."

The economic recovery must be the top priority for this year.

The Labour Office released figures on Friday that showed the impact of economic stagnation in recent years. 177,000 people were out of work more in January than they were in December. This brings the total of 3.08 million to 3,08?million.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the unemployment rate increased by 0.4 percentage point to 6.6%. In a more positive note, the German Gross Domestic Product grew 0.3% in Q4 compared to the previous quarter, exceeding the consensus estimate of 0.2%. The Statistics Office has confirmed that the first estimate of 0.2% annual growth is accurate.

Separate data revealed that German inflation had unexpectedly accelerated to 2.1% on a year-on-year basis in January. Data showed that analysts polled had predicted the EU-harmonised rate of inflation to remain unchanged at 2.0% from December.

Sluggish? Labour Market

Director of the Labour Office, Andrea Nahles, said that there is little movement in the labour market. "At the beginning of the year, seasonal factors led to a marked increase in unemployment."

When seasonal trends are taken into account, the picture improves slightly. The Labour Office reported that the number of unemployed people was the same as December, at 2.976 millions, and the seasonally-adjusted jobless rate was the same at 6.3%. In a survey, economists and analysts predicted that the number of unemployed people would rise by 4,000 when seasonally adjusted. Economy Minister Katherina Riese stated that Germany needs to pivot towards new "growth engines" as traditional export strengths "no long carry our growth". Carsten Brzeski is global head of macro for ING and he called for structural reforms. Germany's growth forecasts were lowered on Wednesday due to the fact that fiscal-policy changes haven't taken place as quickly as expected.

Joerg Kraemer is the chief economist of Commerzbank. He said that the large fiscal package from the German government will not be well received by companies, as they do not trust the much-anticipated restart in economic policies.

Ralph Solveen, senior economist at Commerzbank, said that core inflation (excluding food and energy) was 2.5% in January. This is up from 2.4% the previous month. However, it's still lower than in autumn when it was stable around 2.5%.

The ECB won't be too concerned by the small increase in German inflation that occurred in January, as the rise was primarily due to an?increase of food inflation," said Franziska Palmeras, senior Europe analyst at Capital Economics. She added that officials will be encouraged by the fact the services inflation has significantly decreased since it spiked towards the end last year.

German inflation data is released ahead of the Eurozone reading expected on Wednesday. The economists polled predicted euro zone inflation to be 1.7% in January, down from the 1.9% recorded in December. (Editing by Mark Heinrich and Hugh Lawson; additional reporting by FriederikeHeine and Miranda Murray)

(source: Reuters)