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Greenland has rich mineral resources that are largely untapped.

After President Donald Trump's recent announcement, the Danish and Greenlandic Foreign Ministers will meet U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JDVance on Wednesday.

Threats escalated

Greenland is a?takeover'.

Autonomous territory of Denmark

Greenland's strategic location and mineral resources could prove useful to the United States. Greenland is home to 25 out of the 34 minerals that European Commission deem "critical raw materials".

Greenland has banned the extraction of natural gas and oil for environmental reasons. The development of its mining industry is encumbered by red tape and resistance from indigenous people.

Here are the main Greenland mineral deposits, according to data provided by its Mineral Resources Authority.

RARE EARTHS

Gardar, located in southern Greenland, is home to three of the largest deposits.

Energy Transition Minerals' Kuannersuit Project is currently stalled due to legal disputes.

Permanent magnets in wind turbines and electric vehicles (EVs) are made from rare-earth elements.

GRAPHITE

Many localities in the island have reported finding graphite or graphite schist.

GreenRoc has requested an exploitation licence to develop the Amitsoq project.

Natural graphite is mainly used in EV Batteries and Steelmaking.

COPPER

The?Mineral Resources Authority states that most copper deposits have only been the subject of limited exploration.

It said that the areas of Greenland in the northeast and centre-east are particularly interesting because they have not been explored.

The London-listed company?80 Mile wants to develop the Disko Nuussuaq Deposit, which contains copper, nickel and platinum.

NICKEL

Mineral Resources Authority reports that nickel deposits are widespread.

Anglo American, a major miner, was awarded an exploration license in Western Greenland for 2019 and is looking to find nickel deposits among other things.

Zinc is mainly found in the northern part of the country in a formation geological that extends over 2,500 km (1.550 miles).

The Citronen Fjord project was touted as the largest undeveloped zinc resource in the world.

Around the Sermiligaarsuk Fjord, in the south of the country, are the most promising areas for gold.

Amaroq Minerals opened a gold mine in Mt Nalunaq, in the Kujalleq Municipality last year.

DIAMONDS

Although the majority of the small diamonds and largest stones can be found on the west coast, their presence may also be important in other areas.

IRON ORE

There are deposits at Isua, Itilliarsuk, and North West Greenland along the Lauge Koch Kyst.

TITANIUM-VANADIUM

The southwest, east and south are known to have deposits of vanadium and titanium.

Vanadium is used primarily to make specialty steel alloys. Titanium, on the other hand, is used in commercial, industrial and medical applications. Vanadium pentoxide is the most important vanadium industrial compound. It's used as a catalyst for the production sulfuric acid.

TUNGSTEN

The tungsten deposits are located mainly in the northeast and central part of the country.

URANIUM

The Kuannersuit project, which produces uranium byproduct, was effectively stopped in 2021 when the Inuit Ataqatigiit, the ruling left-wing party, banned uranium.

(source: Reuters)