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Trump and Takaichi reach agreement on critical minerals, rare earths, and supply

The White House announced that U.S. president Donald Trump and Japan prime minister Sanae Takaichi signed a framework deal on Tuesday to secure the supply of rare earths and critical minerals through mining and processing.

Both countries want to strengthen the supply chains of rare earths, which are used in everything from electronics to cars and renewable energy.

The statement stated that the U.S., Japan, and other countries will cooperate by using economic policy tools, as well as coordinated investment, to develop a diversified, liquid and fair market for rare earths and critical minerals.

China processes 90% of rare earths in the world. It has recently increased export restrictions, adding new elements to its control list. They have also tightened their oversight over foreign producers who rely on Chinese material.

In contrast, the U.S. has only one rare earth mine that is operational and is racing to secure minerals essential for electric vehicles and advanced manufacturing. Trump will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping Thursday.

In their agreement, the U.S.A. and Japan agreed that they would streamline and deregulate processes and timelines for obtaining permits and securing rare earths and critical minerals, and also address unfair trade practices and non-market policies.

The White House added that both countries would look at a stockpiling agreement that would be mutually beneficial and would work with other international partners in order to ensure the security of supply chains. (Reporting from Katya Golubkova and Kanishka in Washington DC, and editing by Himani Sarkar & Stephen Coates).

(source: Reuters)