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Trump's role in the Nippon Steel acquisition of U.S. Steel is significant

The companies confirmed that Nippon Steel completed its $14.9 billion purchase of U.S. Steel on Wednesday. This confirms the unusual power of the Trump administration, after 18 months of struggle by the Japanese company to complete the acquisition.

Nippon purchased 100% of U.S. Steel's shares for $55 each, just as it had stated in its initial offer to buy the well-known, struggling steelmaker back in December 2023.

The filing reveals details of an agreement signed with the Trump Administration, giving President Donald Trump authority to name board members and a non-economic share.

Eiji Hashimoto thanked Trump and said that Nippon Steel was excited to "open a new chapter in U. S. Steel’s storied past." According to a post on social media by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the golden share grants the U.S. Government veto power over a range of corporate decisions. This includes idling factories, cutting production capacity, and moving jobs abroad.

After a long and arduous road to approval, fueled by political opposition at the highest levels, the measures are an unusually high level of control that the companies have given to the government.

Nippon Steel announced that its annual crude production capacity will reach 86,000,000 tons. This brings it closer to Nippon Steel’s global strategic target of 100,000,000 tons of crude steel production capability. National security lawyers warned on Monday that the inclusion of the golden stake to gain approval from the Committee on Foreign Investment in America, which examines foreign investments for national security risk, could drive away overseas investors from U.S. firms. Both then-President Joe Biden (a Democrat) and Trump (a Republican) expressed their opposition to the deal after the United Steelworkers Union came out against it last year. They were trying to woo Pennsylvania voters, a crucial swing state in the presidential campaign. Biden, shortly before leaving office, blocked the deal in January on grounds of national security. This led to lawsuits from the companies who claimed that the national security review was biased. The Biden White House denied the claim. The steel companies saw an opportunity with the Trump administration. In April, the Trump administration opened a 45-day review of the proposed merger.

(source: Reuters)