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Trump will decide US tariffs on Mexico and Canada by Tuesday deadline

Trump will decide US tariffs on Mexico and Canada by Tuesday deadline

His Commerce Secretary said that President Donald Trump would decide on Monday which tariff levels he would impose on Canada and Mexico on early Tuesday morning, amid last-minute talks over border security and efforts aimed at preventing the inflow of opioids such as fentanyl.

Trump has promised to impose tariffs of 25% on all imports coming from Canada and Mexico. The Canadian energy sector will be subjected to 10%. CEOs and economists claim that the tariffs, which cover more than $900 Billion in annual imports to the United States from Canada and Mexico, would be a major setback for the North American economy.

Tariffs will be in effect on Tuesday at 12:01 am EST (0501 GMT).

Howard Lutnick, Commerce Secretary on Sunday, indicated that Trump might not impose all of the tariffs. He said that the president will determine the exact level and that tariffs are a "fluid" situation.

Lutnick, a CNN reporter, said that Trump and his advisors will be discussing the progress Canada and Mexico have made in closing their border to illegal immigration on Monday.

He said that both Mexico and Canada had done an excellent job at the border, but they needed to do more to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S. in order to reduce the number of deaths caused by the opioid drug.

Lutnick stated that the president is concerned about the lives of Americans, and so the cartels must be attacked to bring down the fentanyl.

It's because it's fluid. Lutnick said that the president will have to tell him, "I'm grateful for what you've done, but I don't think you've accomplished enough."

Trump will also likely raise the fentanyl tariffs on Chinese imports from 10% to 20% on Tuesday, unless Beijing stops importing fentanyl into the U.S. Lutnick didn't mention any possible changes to these duties. These duties would affect $439 billion in annual imports.

On Friday, senior Canadian and Mexican officials met with Trump Cabinet members to discuss efforts to secure their border. However, Trump cited the lack of progress made in reducing deaths from fentanyl-related overdoses.

MEXICO'S RESPONSE PLAN

Mexico has intensified its anti-drug campaign and hinted that it may take new measures against imported Chinese products after avoiding Trump's first tariff round by striking a deal at the last minute to send thousands troops to its border in the north.

In a Monday press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum said that her government was calm while it awaited Trump’s decision. However, Mexico will react if tariffs were imposed.

Sheinbaum stated, "We have plans B, C and D" without providing any further details. Sheinbaum added that the coordination between the U.S. and Canada on fentanyl trade has been "very effective."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 72,776 Americans will die from synthetic opioids by 2023, primarily from fentanyl.

NAVARRO : TRUMP UNWAVERING

Peter Navarro, White House Trade Advisor, told CNBC Monday that he doesn't see Trump compromising on his tariff agenda. He did not specify the level or scope of tariffs for Canada or Mexico.

He said that the impact of any tariffs on inflation would be "second order small". I don't think the president will waver, as he is determined to make America strong and prosperous with (more) factory employment and real wages rising. He has chosen this path."

Trump added a new trade action on Saturday to the cascade of tariff announcements that have taken place over the last month. He opened a national-security investigation into the imports of wood and wood products, which could lead to steep tariffs. Canada, which already faces 14.5% U.S. duties on softwood lumber would be particularly hard hit.

Trump had ordered the revival of an investigation on countries that levied digital services taxes. He also proposed fees up to $1.5million for every Chinese-built vessel entering a U.S. Port.

This is in addition to the plans to increase "reciprocal" tariffs to match other countries' tariff rates and to offset other trade barriers. The European Union could be hit hard by this move due to the high value added tax charged by EU member countries.

Desmond Lachman of the conservative American Enterprise Institute warned that Trump's "tariffs-on-steroids" agenda could keep inflation high and tip the global economic system into recession.

PACKAGE ORDERS

Late on Sunday, the White House issued technical orders by Trump in relation to tariffs against Mexico and Canada. The White House declared that low-value packages coming from Mexico and Canada cannot enter the U.S. under the "de minimis exemption" for shipments below $800. The order stated that the ban would take effect after the Commerce Department determined that sufficient screening measures were taken.

Trump suspended the de minimis exemption for low-value Chinese package on February 4, but U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency was forced to pause this suspension as packages were piling at U.S. Airports without a screening method.

Fentanyl traffickers are using the de minimis exemption to bring fentanyl, its precursor chemicals and other drugs into the U.S. and officials claim that the packages enter the country unscreened. Reporting by David Lawder, Andrea Shalal and Susan Heavey; additional reporting from Kym Madry and Ana Isabel Martinez at Mexico City and Susan Heavey and Andrea Shalal in Washington; editing by Alistair Bell

(source: Reuters)