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Rheinmetall converts German factories for defence equipment

Rheinmetall converts German factories for defence equipment

Rheinmetall, Europe’s leading ammunition manufacturer, plans to convert two of its German automotive plants to make primarily defence equipment. This will highlight the impact of a surge in expected spending in the area amid U.S. concerns over the Ukraine War.

Last week, the EU's political leaders were gathered at the Munich Security Conference to discuss their own defence strategy.

The defence expansion of Rheinmetall affects its Berlin and Neuss factories, where it currently manufactures automotive parts. This business has been challenged as German carmakers struggle with high costs and foreign competition.

According to the plans that are still being finalised, both plants would become part Rheinmetall's Weapon and Ammunition division and function as hybrid plants. This will ensure some automotive production is still possible.

The group said in an emailed statement that "above all, these plants will benefit from industrial strength of the Rheinmetall Group as a major supplier of military equipment, as well as the high demand by customers in Germany and around the world."

The company stated that no final decisions have been made about the new structure. The company also stated that no explosives will be processed on the sites, but they will produce mechanical and protection components for military purposes.

After U.S. president Donald Trump stated that Europe must increase its investment in military resources, shares of European weapons makers have soared on the expectation of a spending boom.

Last week, the STOXX Aerospace and Defence Index hit new highs as investors bet that the governments of the region will need to spend more money on military equipment and weapons as the U.S. is preparing to pull back.

It could also boost German manufacturing at a moment when traditionally strong sectors are cutting thousands of jobs and capacity, including automakers like Volkswagen.

Germany's weak economy was the main complaint of voters during weekend elections.

RETOOLING

Rheinmetall is the second defence company to announce plans for converting existing manufacturing capacity in a month. The first was defence group KNDS, which agreed to buy a plant from French trainmaker Alstom.

KNDS is a 50-50 joint venture between Wegmann & Co GmbH in Germany and the French government. The site will be used to manufacture military equipment, such as the LEOPARD II battle tank and PUMA infantry combat vehicle.

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rheinmetall's value has increased. The company was promoted to the blue-chip DAX 30, Germany's stock market, two years ago. It is now valued at about 39 billion euro ($40.8 billion), based LSEG data. This value was almost doubled before Trump won.

DEFENCE SPENDING

The defence budget needs to be increased as only 23 out of the 32 NATO member countries reached their 2% national production target last year.

Analysts at Deutsche Bank stated that it is easy to understand why additional spending of hundreds of billions may be needed over the remainder of this decade.

The economists at Deutsche Bank calculated that it would cost around 800 billion euros to correct 10 years of underspending among NATO members in order to achieve the 2% target.

Trump has asked NATO members to raise their spending to 5% GDP.

Deutsche Bank analysts said that only 40 billion euro of the 200 billion euros Europe will spend on defense equipment by 2022 went to EU providers.

Investors are also more interested in defence-related assets. Thyssenkrupp is preparing a spinoff of its Warship Division TKMS while KNDS will explore a stock exchange listing by the end of 2025.

"We're well prepared, and we don’t need to be timid - action is needed now for the security of Europe," Rheinmetall CEO Armin Pappger said earlier this month. He added that the company expects to grow faster than originally thought.

In the first nine-month period of 2024, Rheinmetall's profit from its weapons and ammunition division nearly doubled, reaching 339 million euro, while its profits in its automotive division dropped 3.8%, to 74 millions euros, as it announced in November.

Hensoldt, Renk and other Rheinmetall rivals could also benefit from the expected increase in defense spending. (1 euro = 0.9558 dollars) Reporting by Christoph Steitz, Matthias Inverardi and Josephine Mason; editing by Jane Merriman, Rachel More and Josephine Mason

(source: Reuters)