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Biden will call for higher tariffs against Chinese metals at 'Steel City Pittsburgh'

Biden, the U.S. president, will demand on Wednesday a sharply increased tariff on Chinese metals as part of an array of policies designed to please steelworkers in Pennsylvania's swing state at the risk that Beijing is angered.

According to an official in the administration, Biden will propose, during his campaign stops at Pittsburgh's "Steel City", that the tariffs on Chinese steel, aluminum, and other products imposed by Donald Trump, be raised to 25%.

Biden has ordered a review in 2022 of the Trump-era Section 301 policy, which imposes a 7.5% levy on certain products.

The Biden administration also pressures Mexico to prevent China from selling metal products through Mexico.

It is also launching an investigation on Chinese trade practices in the sectors of shipbuilding, logistics and maritime, which may lead to further tariffs.

Biden's visit to the United Steelworkers headquarters will reveal the measures. This is at a time when tensions are already high between the US and China.

China responded to Trump's tariffs that he imposed during his presidency from 2017-2021 by imposing its own.

Pennsylvania is among a half dozen battleground states that will likely decide the rematch of the November election between Biden, and Trump. Voters' main concerns are the economy.

KEY VOTING BLOC

Biden and his Republican rival have both courted blue-collar and union workers in faded industrial centers who constitute a significant bloc of voters in Pennsylvania and Michigan.

Last month, the steelworkers' union, who sought to adopt the same measures as Biden, gave him their support.

Biden gave the union another victory when he spoke out against a proposed $14,9 billion bid from Japan's Nippon Steel for U.S. Steel Corp.

Both candidates for 2024 have radically shifted the protrade consensus in Washington that once ruled, culminating in China's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001.

Trump, who resigned from the Trans-Pacific Partnership in 2017, wants to impose a 10% tariff on all imports should he return to office.

According to U.S. Census Bureau statistics compiled by American Iron and Steel Institute (an industry trade group), China was the seventh largest exporter of steel in the U.S., with shipments totaling 598,000 net tonnes, down 8.2% since 2022.

Canada exported the most to the U.S. with 6,9 million tons. Mexico was second with 4.2 millions tons.

According to AISI, domestic steelmakers will ship 89.3 millions net tons of steel by 2023.

After the Trump tariffs are reviewed, Biden's trade representative Katherine Tai will have to approve any new steel and aluminum levies.

These new tariffs will be added to the 25% Section 232 national-security tariffs that Trump has already imposed on steel and aluminium products, as well as product-specific antidumping and antisubsidy duty rates which often reach triple digit percentages.

Data released on Tuesday showed that China's economy grew faster than expected by 5.3% in its first quarter. The country is now relying more heavily on exports to boost growth, despite a persistent weakness in the real estate sector and mounting debts of local governments. The country views Trump's tariffs as discriminatory.

On a recent trip to China, Biden Treasury Sec. Janet Yellen expressed concern that Chinese exports would flood the global market.

Chinese customs data revealed that China exported 25,8 million tons (or steel products) in the first three months of the year. This was the highest amount since 2016, and represents a 30.7% increase year-on-year.

Lael brainard, Biden's chief economic policymaker on a conference call with journalists, said: "China cannot export their way to recovery."

(source: Reuters)