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US trade deficit increases on imports, while crude oil exports rise

The U.S. Trade Deficit widened in march as a boom in artificial intelligence investments pulled in imports. This more than offset an increase in exports which was partly boosted by crude?oil shipments?amid Middle East conflict.

The Commerce Department's report on Tuesday confirmed the fact that the trade deficit was a drag in the economy during the first quarter. Imports of goods are expected to increase, due in part to the AI spending spree. The increase in imports can be offset by the rise in petroleum exports. This is because economists expect that the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran will disrupt oil shipments.

We expect the trade surplus to shrink in April, as U.S. oil and petroleum product exports have surged," said Grace Zwemmer of Oxford Economics.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis & Census?Bureau, part of the Commerce Department, reported that the trade deficit increased by 4.4% to $60.3 Billion. The economists polled predicted that the trade deficit would reach $60.9 billion by March. The trade deficit subtracted 1,30 percentage points of the growth of gross domestic product in the first quarter. The economy grew by 2.0% annually last quarter.

Imports rose 2.3% in March to $381.2 Billion. Imports of goods grew 3.6% to 302.2 billion dollars, driven by capital goods reaching a record high $120.7 billion.

Imports are the majority of materials used in AI and the data centers that support it. Imports for computer accessories rose $2.0 billion, while those for computers dropped $2.3 billion. Petroleum and industrial supplies, including petroleum, increased by $2.1 billion. Imports of consumer goods increased by $2.4 billion, while motor vehicles and parts imports grew $3.6 billion.

Exports increased by 2.0%, reaching a record high of $320.9 Billion. Exports of goods jumped 3.1%, to a record high $213.5 billion. Exports of industrial materials and supplies reached a record high of $5.0 billion, boosted by an increase of $2.8 billion in crude oil.

Fuel oil exports increased by $1.6 billion. The exports of food, feed and beverages increased to the highest level since August 20, mainly due to soybeans. Exports of consumer goods decreased by $1.7 billion.

The goods trade surplus grew by 4.8%, to $88.7 Billion. Adjusted for inflation, the goods trade deficit increased 6.7% to $90.8 Billion.

Imports of service fell $1.9 billion from $79.0 billion due to a decrease in charges for intellectual property, transport and travel. Travel services contributed to a decline in exports of $0.3 billion, bringing them down to $107.4 Billion. Transport services exports increased, as did?financial services and other business service exports.

The U.S. has a goods trade deficit with many countries, including China (Taiwan), Mexico, Canada, India and South Korea. The U.S. deficit with the European Union grew $4.1 billion from $9.2 billion to $9.2 milliards in March.

Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has placed tariffs on trading partners citing trade deficits.

(source: Reuters)