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Lynas Rare Earths claims it was involved in takeover discussions earlier this year
A spokesperson for Australia's Lynas Rare Earths said that the company was involved in takeover talks earlier this year, but they did not proceed. Three people said that the talks led Lynas, through Chairman John Humphrey, to suspend its search to find a new CEO for Amanda Lacaze, who retired from her position in June. Lynas plays a major role in developing a Western supply network for metals that are crucial to electric cars, wind turbines and defence systems. It's also a big draw for?Australia. The country has committed to being a key mineral supplier to its allies. Any acquisition by a foreign company must be approved by the regulators of that country. The spokesperson responded in a written statement to a question regarding the takeover discussions that took place earlier this year. Lynas held post-results discussion with investors in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane this week. Lacaze left the company on January 13. Humphrey explained to investors why the CEO search took so long. The investors spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the matter. Humphrey, according to one investor, told him that the CEO search was suspended for 4 1/2 months. How could they not disclose? Another investor agreed. "It is not a short time." Lynas didn't mention in its statement whether the CEO search was suspended. Because the search process had not been completed before Lacaze's retirement, Lynas appointed Pol Le Roux as interim CEO. It said that the CEO search is still ongoing. DIFFERENTIATING SUPPLY CHAINS Lynas had previously been in merger talks with MP Materials, based in the United States. The talks ended in 2024 when the companies couldn't agree on an appropriate valuation. It wasn't immediately clear which company had been involved in the discussions this year. The Australian takeover laws stipulate that an 'listed company' is not required to reveal that the CEO search was suspended. The company is required to disclose the suspension only if it constitutes "market-sensitive information." The news of the talks came as top-developed economies around the world scrambled to support the development and diversification of supply chains away from China, the dominant producer. Lacaze's shoes are likely to be hard to replace. Over her 12-year tenure, she oversaw the 12-fold increase in the?share prices of the company as it grew to a $16-billion company. Lynas reported last week a significant increase in its annual profit. This was aided by a record-high average selling price for?rare earth oxide and a strong demand. However, it fell short of?market expectations. The company also stated that it would expand its global supply chain. It is currently in discussions with mine suppliers from around the globe and will support the development of an American magnet supply chain.
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UK bond yields reach new 18-year high, increasing pressure on Healey
British government bond yields reached new 18-year-highs on Wednesday, following a global sell-off in response to the latest escalation of Iran's war. This added to the challenge faced by finance minister John Healey as he prepares his first budget. The yield on the 10-year gilts reached its highest level since June 2008. It hit 5,268% shortly after 7am GMT, an increase of about 4 basis point on?the day. This is on top of a 15-bps rise on Tuesday. Investors are worried about the inflationary effect of the rising oil prices due to the return of the Gulf conflict. The increase in debt servicing costs for the government comes at a delicate time for Britain's newly appointed Prime Ministers Andy Burnham and Healey, who are preparing their first budget for October 28. Pantheon Macroeconomics economists say that the increase in gilt yields has reduced Healey’s margin of error when it comes to meeting the government’s goals for improving public finances. In a client note, they told clients that "higher interest costs have reduced fiscal headroom to about PS13 billion (18 billion dollars) from PS23.6 in the Spring Statement." The Chancellor must either raise taxes or cut spending by PS11 billion a year to restore the margin of headroom. The markets will be nervous as the 'budget' approaches and the government continues to'make spending commitments. The cost of borrowing for shorter-term periods also rose on Wednesday, with the five-year gilt rate reaching its highest level since October 2023. It increased by 4 basis points to 4.7534%.
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China reopens highway to Tibet's disaster zone
China has fully reopened a road leading to the Gyirong Border?crossing?into Nepal, one week after sections?were washed out by catastrophic flooding. Heavy machinery can now reach the main disaster area for the first. China airdropped equipment and supplies for frontline rescuers who had trekked through mountains to reach the site. Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported that a large number of heavy machines, as well as equipment to strengthen search operations, have now arrived in the area where an inspection complex for the Chinese border once stood. CCTV showed footage of rescue crews and excavators and said that they had deployed rescue crews with life-detection equipment and?search dog's. The crews are hampered in their progress by the persistent rain, and difficult terrain. They have to work within a narrow mountain canyon, which is hemmed between unstable cliffs, and a swift-flowing river. The authorities, who have been monitoring the upstream lakes that could cause flooding if they burst said these risks have decreased but landslides are still a concern. Authorities in Nepal said that the hope of finding any more survivors was fading. Nearly 4,000 people are still missing and at least 1,114 have died. Over 30 Latvian tourists believed to be missing China's official death toll in Tibet has remained at 16 since Sunday, with 546 people still missing. This includes 104 Indians and 49 Nepali nationals as well as 33 Latvians believed to have been part of two tour groups. Karlis Eihenbaums said that the Latvian ambassador to China was in constant contact with the Chinese Foreign Ministry and authorities in Tibet for updates. He said that embassy personnel had not visited the Tibetan disaster scene because information from Nepal indicated that the missing Latvians may have been swept away to the Nepali-side. Many of the details about the tragedy in Tibet are only available from specific sources, mostly China's state controlled media. The Foreign Ministry cited the loss of access to roads and communications in the area, as well as the major safety risks posed by secondary disasters as reasons why it had not allowed foreign journalists to enter the 'disaster zones'.
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The FOREX Dollar reaches a two-week high. Middle East conflict, rate paths and the Middle East are in focus
The dollar reached a two-week peak on Wednesday, as investors flocked to the U.S. dollar amid growing concerns over the impact of the energy crisis and diverging monetary policies?across major economies. After the largest exchange of fire for weeks, the U.S. and Iran were back in a war-like situation on Wednesday. The dollar tends to gain from higher oil costs because the U.S. is less vulnerable to energy shocks compared to other major economies. This attracts demand to the detriment of currencies like the euro and the yen. The Federal Reserve faces a growing threat of tightening policy in 2027, even though most economists believe the European Central Bank is nearing the end of their tightening cycle following next week's much-anticipated rate hike. George Brown, Schroders' senior economist, stated that the ECB will finish its rate-hiking cycle by the end of the year while the Federal Reserve is likely to just be beginning. He added that Schroders was positioned to take advantage of a weaker Euro and expected the single currency to drop to $1.10 per dollar by the end of the year. A sell-off of?U.S. Treasuries, which are influenced by inflation fears and concerns over the fiscal trajectory of the United States can have a negative impact on the dollar. Rising debt levels and persistent pressures to reduce prices may also weigh down the dollar. assets. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies) rose by 0.11%, reaching 99.76 after having reached 99.808, which was its highest level since August 17. The euro fell 0.16% to $1.1575 after reaching $1.1570 - its lowest level since August 20. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. note reached a high of 4.812% - its highest since November 2023 - before falling to 4.804%. Japan's benchmark yield on the 10-year note extended its rally on Wednesday to 3.01% after reaching a milestone of three decades on Tuesday. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, the markets now price in a 70% chance of a Fed hike for September, up from 40% just a week ago. DOLLAR SLAVES BELOW 160-YEN After falling to its lowest level since July 31, the Japanese yen gained 0.45% to 159.50 dollars per yen. The yen was just above the psychologically significant 160-per-dollar barrier as markets weigh up the Bank of Japan rate path. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said consecutive rate increases could be a possibility. The Treasury Department reported that U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent expressed strong support for "decisive monetary measures" to combat the yen's weakness during a meeting held with BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda. The U.S. and Japan's rare joint intervention at the end July lifted the yen from its 40-year-low of 163,99, but it has since lost around half the gains made by the joint action. Tony Sycamore is a market analyst with IG. He said, "There seems little chance of a second round of coordinated intervention until the 'Strait of Hormuz' de-escalation takes some heat off of?the oil prices." Even after the central bank of New Zealand raised the official cash rate to 2.75%, the New Zealand dollar fell 1.01% to $0.5844. This is its lowest level since August 13. Analysts say market participants saw the decision as less hawkish that expected.
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Gulf Stocks Fall after US-Iran Exchange Strike
Gulf equities fell in the early trade on Wednesday, after the United States and Iran exchanged strikes over night. This dampened hopes for a rapid easing of tensions?in?the Middle East. Washington claimed to have carried out airstrikes overnight on Iranian targets, provoking a reaction from Tehran. This is the most serious escalation of tensions between the two nations in recent weeks. Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed to have?fired missiles at an American military base in Jordan and alleged that they?had inflicted severe casualties. Iranian state media reported that a drone attack was also carried out on a U.S. military base in Bahrain as a retaliation to the U.S. attacks. Dubai's main index fell 0.6% with the majority of constituents in negative territory. Blue-chip ?developer Emaar Properties lost 1.3%, ?while toll-road operator Salik declined 1.1%. Qatar's benchmark fell 0.5% with almost all stocks trading lower. Industries Qatar dropped 1.2% while Qatar National Bank was down 0.5%. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index fell 0.3% due to a decline in utilities, healthcare and materials stocks. Saudi Arabian mining fell by 1.4% and ACWA Power by 1.3%. The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia and Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. bucked this trend, both?increasing 2.1%. IFR reported that Saudi Arabia also raised $3.25bn through a two tranche sale of U.S. Dollar sukuks, its "second debt market transaction" this year. Orders were in excess of $15 billion and proceeds will be used to fund general budgetary requirements. Abu Dhabi's benchmark indices fell?0.7% led by shares in telecom, technology and industrial companies. First Abu 'Dhabi Bank, the UAE’s largest lender, dropped 1.3% while conglomerate Alpha Dhabi Holding fell 2%.
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What are Iran's options for retaliation as the US and Iran resume open warfare?
The United States launched another wave of attacks against Iran on Tuesday evening, six months after the conflict was declared deadlocked. This prompted Iran to fire missiles at what it called U.S. assets located in Jordan, Bahrain Kuwait and Iraq. Iran could retaliate in other ways if the conflict escalates or a U.S. The campaign to choke Iran's economic system intensifies. IRAN COULD 'EXPAND' ATTACKS on GULF STATES Iran has struck its neighbours repeatedly in response to U.S. strikes and has threatened to retaliate to anyone who takes part in U.S. attempts to strangle the economy of the country with "earthquake force". Since the beginning of the war on February 28, it has repeatedly targeted Jordan and Gulf states, focusing mainly on U.S. military bases. However, they have also hit energy infrastructures and other targets. Attacks on upstream oil and gas facilities could cause energy prices to rise, causing political damage to the Trump administration. It may also be more difficult to reverse attacks against shipping. The targeting of power and desalination plant in this hot, parched area would pose a serious risk to the U.S.-aligned Gulf countries that serve as important?financial centers for the global economic. IRAN COULD STOP MORE ENERGY LEAVING THE MIDDLE ESTATE Mohsen Rezaei is the former Revolutionary Guards Chief and Secretary of Iran's Supreme?National Security Council. He has threatened to stop oil exports, which was one of Tehran's major strategic approaches during the conflict. He stated that if the economic war continues, no oil will be shipped through the Strait of Hormuz and from anywhere else in the Persian Gulf. Iranian attacks and threats against shipping have already halted most traffic through Strait of Hormuz. This waterway carried a fifth of the world's energy prior to the conflict. Although some oil tankers passed through the Strait in recent weeks there is still a very small volume. During the six-month conflict, tankers attempting to leave the Gulf were repeatedly targeted by missiles, drones or speedboats. This has led to a rise in oil prices. The Houthi allies of Tehran have also restricted Red Sea shipping by threatening to block all Saudi Arabian shipping that carries crude oil to Asia via the Bab el-Mandeb strait, past the group's Yemeni base. According to industry sources, while the initial attacks only stopped a few vessels, more than half were still passing through'mid-August. The situation is 'difficult' for shippers, as Chinese shipping companies are now rerouting their ships away from Bab el-Mandeb. Additional attacks, like the one which targeted a vessel near the main Saudi Red Sea oil terminal in Yanbu, last week, or the drone strike near Suez Canal, early August, could increase oil market anxiety and crude oil price. IRAN COULD ATTACK WESTERN NATIONS DIRECTLY The Revolutionary Guards are willing to use alternative methods of attack, even though they cannot reach the West. U.S. officials said that Tehran is likely responsible for cyber attacks against water plants in Minnesota. Iran has not responded to these allegations. Western security services have also accused Iran recruiting locals to stage attacks in the West or try assassinations. Iran denies that.
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Strong dollar weighs down on industrial metals, causing copper and zinc to fall
Copper and zinc declined?on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and concerns?of higher interest rates for longer weighed down on the wider industrial metals complex. This offset support from tight supply. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.86% to $14,152 per metric tonne by 0700 GMT. Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract fell by 1.35%, to 108.040 yuan (16,069.97 dollars) per ton. The dollar held steady after overnight gains as renewed hostilities erupted in the Middle East, pushing oil prices higher. Inflation concerns were revived and the bond market was sparked by a sale. Analysts from Sucden Financial wrote in a report that "base metals were under pressure due to the strong dollar and U.S. 10 year yield around?4.8%, which outweighed the support of tight physical conditions." The stronger the greenback, the more expensive commodities are for buyers who use other currencies. Data showing the?U.S. The factory activity in August slowed due to high input prices. This also affected demand expectations. In recent months, copper and zinc prices have been boosted by the tightening of supply. Both metals recorded their best month in August since January. LME zinc dropped 0.82% Wednesday, while SHFE Zinc was down 1.46%. Zinc marked for withdrawal means material under cancelled?warrants The highest level in over a year was reached on Tuesday when the tally of 30,875 tonnes. Base metals were also affected by the rising rate-hike expectations. According to CME's Fedwatch, rate traders now price in a 70% chance that the U.S. Federal Reserve is likely to raise interest rates during its September meeting. This was up from 37% just a week earlier. Kevin Warsh's hawkish remarks last Friday raised expectations of rate hikes. The impact of higher interest rates on metal demand can be felt by economic activity. Nickel dipped by 0.09%, and tin fell by 1.09%. Aluminium, lead, nickel and tin all fell on the SHFE.
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Sources say that aluminium producers are offering Japanese buyers lower Q4 premiums.
Four sources said that the top?global aluminum producers offered Japanese buyers a premium of $310-$325 per metric tonne for primary metal shipments in October and December, down by 18%-22% on the current quarter. Japan is the largest importer of light metals, and the premiums it agrees to each quarter for primary metal shipments over the London Metal Exchange cash price are the benchmarks in the region. Japanese buyers had agreed to pay a premium of $395 per ton for the period July-September The increase was between 12% and 13% compared to the previous quarter. A source from a Japanese trading firm said that the lower offers for October-December are due to a positive report on Middle East production, and softening premiums in Europe. The opening offers, while closer to "realistic" levels than the previous round, remained too high, given the weak spot prices, said another source from a Japanese rolling-mill. They added that buyers would be looking for a price below $300, as Asia's supply-demand balances are improving, in part due to increased Indonesian shipments. Aluminium stocks still at Japan's major ports According to Marubeni, the number of tons produced fell to a record low of 201,000 at the end July. Concerns over shipment disruptions due to the Iran war, coupled with strong demand for semiconductor-related products in Japan, ?continue to support the market, a producer source said. Because the discussions were private, sources refused to be identified. According to the?International Aluminium Institute, global primary aluminium production fell by 1.7% in July compared to last year, and Gulf production was down by 44%. In March, two smelters located in the Gulf region, which accounted for?9% global primary aluminum capacity, were attacked by Iran. This prevented them from exporting metal via their usual?channels. The quarterly negotiations between Japanese purchasers?and global manufacturers including Rio Tinto South32 and others began last week and will continue until the end of this month.
Starmer, the PM of Britain, says that the UK will not support a blockade of Strait of Hormuz.
Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister, said on Monday that despite the pressure he was under 'Britain will not be drawn into the Iran war or a blockade of Strait of Hormuz.
He told BBC Radio 5 Live that he did not support the blockade, and added that it was important to get the Strait opened.
Starmer stated that it was vital to get the Strait fully and completely open. We have put our efforts there in recent years and will continue to do so.
He said that Britain had minesweepers operating in the area. While he couldn't discuss operational issues, the military capabilities were "concentrated from our perspective on opening the Strait".
After weekend talks to end the Iran war failed, the U.S. Military announced that it would block all maritime traffic into and out of Iranian ports and coastal zones on Monday.
Central Command of the United States announced that the U.S. Blockade would begin at 10 am ET on Monday (1400 GMT) and "will be enforced impartially against vessels of all nations entering or departing Iranian ports and coastal?areas, including all Iranian ports in the Arabian Gulf and Gulf?of Oman." The U.S. Central Command said that the blockade would begin at 10 a.m. ET (14:00 GMT) on Monday.
The U.S. Military has said that vessels?transiting through the Strait of Hormuz between non-Iranian and Iranian ports won't be hindered.
Donald Trump announced on Sunday that U.S. Forces?would intercept all vessels in international waters who had paid tolls to Iran.
Trump posted on Twitter that "no one who pays an illegal toll on the high seas will have safe passage." He also said: "Any Iranians who fire at us or at peaceful vessels will be BLOWN OUT!" (Reporting and editing by Paul Sandle, Michael Holden, and Sam Tabahriti)
(source: Reuters)