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Talks at a standstill in the Iran war as hostilities flare up again
On Wednesday, the Gulf was roiled again by reports of missile attacks against Kuwait. Meanwhile, diplomatic talks between Iran & the United States made little progress. Kuwait's army claimed that its air defenses intercepted hostile missiles and drones, while Bahrain reported a warning siren and advised residents to "go to the closest safe space". The United States claimed it had fired at a tanker heading toward Iran. The?news agency of Iran reported that there were explosions heard near Qeshm Island which is near the disputed Strait of Hormuz. This was just the latest in a series of similar flare-ups. The conflict has been at a standstill for more than three months since the U.S., Israel and other countries launched attacks against Iran. A shaky truce is in place, but the Strait of Hormuz still remains closed to most maritime traffic. Last week, Iran and the United States announced that they reached an initial tentative agreement to stop the war. The two sides have yet to sign the agreement. Iranian media reported that Tehran had not spoken to Washington in several days. However, U.S. president Donald Trump stated that negotiations haven't stopped. He said, in a post on social media, that "the conversations between us had been ongoing for four days, three days, two days, one day, and today." Discussions on Nuclear Program Since mid-March Trump has said that he's close to a agreement which would end the fighting, and allow negotiators the opportunity to address thorny questions such as the future of Iran’s nuclear program. Trump has said that his number one priority is to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear arms. Iran denies that it is working on a nuclear weapon and claims its atomic program is for peaceful purposes. Tehran wants?access billions in oil revenue, waivers for crude exports, the lifting of an American blockade of its ports, and to maintain leverage over the Strait. U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio said to lawmakers on Tuesday that Washington would only agree to a reduction in sanctions if Iran agreed to stop its nuclear activities. Rubio said, "The War is Over," in a heated exchange with Democratic New Jersey Senator Cory Booker, who disagreed. ISRAEL CONTINUES TO IMPLEMENT STRIKES IN LEBANON The war, which began on 28 February, has claimed thousands of lives, mostly in Iran and Lebanon. The war has caused global pain, as it has pushed up energy prices. Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz which was previously used to transport about a fifth of world oil and gas. Israel's deepest incursion in Lebanon since 25 years was sparked by the latest conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. According to?Lebanese sources, Israel continued its strikes on Tuesday on a'string of southern Lebanon towns,' despite the partial ceasefire that was announced by the U.S. on Monday. An Israeli drone hovering over Beirut on Tuesday kept residents on edge. "Each time we return home, there's a warning that we may be displaced again," Faten Al Chehime said, after fleeing her home in Beirut suburbs south on Monday. She had only returned to the area two weeks earlier. MSC, the largest shipping company in the world, announced on Tuesday that two projectiles had struck one of its ships the day before while it was docked at Iraq's Umm Qasr Port. Iran's Revolutionary guards?said that they carried out the attacks in retaliation to a U.S. strike on an Iranian vessel within the Gulf of Oman. UNICEF revealed the wide-reaching effects of this crisis. It said that rising transport costs and disruptions in supply chains were preventing life-saving aid from reaching Gaza, Lebanon and other countries. (Writing and editing by Cynthia Osterman; Andy Sullivan)
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Enel aims to reach agreement with Brazil regulator on Sao Paulo electricity contract
According to the official minutes, Enel, an Italian company, met with Brazil's power regulator last week. The meeting took place amid a dispute over the firm's concessions in Sao Paulo. Authorities are considering revoking approvals due to several outages that have occurred in recent years, during heavy rains. Two sources with knowledge of the matter said that Enel asked for the meeting to be held on Tuesday to find alternatives to the revocation process. Sources said that, although no formal proposal was made, Enel discussed increasing its investments or committing to "conduct adjustments" in Brazil. Enel has changed its approach after meeting Brazil's energy watchdog Aneel. Earlier this year, the company had gone to court in order to prevent the regulator from possibly forfeiting the contract. Minutes show that the topic of the meeting was "possible solutions based on consensus" for the concession. Enel stated in a press release that it had made itself available to the authorities for the evaluation of complementary measures and to make additional investments. The focus was primarily on the improvement of service in the concession area. The 'company, who has stated that it is in compliance with its contract obligations, and does not intend to renounce the concession, filed their 'final defense' last month. They requested a technical expert examine the alleged misunderstandings between the regulator and the?company. Aneel is analyzing Enel’s arguments before deciding if it will propose revoking concession. The government has the final say. The final decision rests with the government.
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CopperTech Metals announces revenue surge in US IPO filing
CopperTech Metals, which is pursuing the Trump administration's push for mineral self-reliance, reported an increase in revenue when it filed for its initial public offering in the United States on Tuesday. The IPO market in the United States has recovered with big names like Elon Musk’s SpaceX, and AI giant Anthropic seeking to go public. Vedanta Resources, the global mining conglomerate, set up CopperTech Metals as a U.S. based integrated copper and cobalt manufacturer to own and run the Konkola Copper Mines located in Zambia's Copperbelt Province. Vedanta has announced that it will launch CopperTech in November of 2025. The company has filed confidential documents to go public the same month. The company wants to take advantage of a structural change in the demand for copper, which is fueled by the growth in data centers and AI infrastructure, as well as economic growth in developing markets. The company intends to invest in exploration across its operating sites and selected international jurisdictions, to support long-term resource development, beyond its production expansion at Konkola. The move comes at a moment when the Donald Trump Administration added 10 minerals to a list that it considers essential for the U.S. national security and economy, including copper. The Administration is expanding its?list in an effort to boost domestic mining, and reduce reliance on imports from China. The?company's Konkola Copper?Mines reported net sales of $1.33 billion for the year ending March 31, 2026. This is up from $398 million a?year ago. The copper producer plans to list its shares at the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker "CUX". Citigroup, Cantor Capital, BMO Capital Markets and RBC Capital Markets were among the underwriters for the offering. Reporting by Pritam Biwas in Bengaluru, editing by Arun K.
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Venezuelan legislator gives initial approval to privatized investment in the electricity sector
The National Assembly of Venezuela approved initially on Tuesday a reform that would allow joint ventures to be created after almost?two decades under state control. The bill is the latest attempt?by a?interim president Delcy Rodriguez who came to power in January following the U.S. removal of her predecessor. She has changed the hydrocarbons laws and mining laws to open up the country's economic system to foreign capital. The U.S. administration is supporting the reforms, which are also backed by President Donald Trump. He has said that his government will revive Venezuela's economic situation to benefit U.S. businesses and Venezuelans. Analysts say that Venezuela's power sector is in a serious crisis because of a lack investment and maintenance. Analysts say that large parts of the country are affected by long-lasting power outages. This affects water and telecommunications. Investors have also been hesitant to move forward on projects due to the lack of reliable electricity. After a first debate, lawmakers approved the 42-article bill. They must now conduct a consultation and hold a second discussion to approve this reform definitively. The draft legislation reviewed by allows the development of the energy sector, including generation, transmission and distribution, to be carried out either by the government, by joint ventures where the state holds the majority stake or by companies with a state minority shareholding. According to the?explanatory _statement that was approved at Tuesday's meeting, "the President of the Republic will have to approve the establishment of any joint-venture and its terms of concession." The reform, if approved, would be a major overhaul of a sector that was nationalized by the late president Hugo Chavez in 2007. In 2010, his government supported a?law reserving the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity to the state. Joint ventures could be extended up to 15 more years under the proposed proposal. Sources told us in May that ensuring a stable supply of electricity is one Rodriguez's highest priorities. However, the cash-strapped nation has not been able to pay suppliers on time, despite its need. Reporting by
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The world stock market rallies on AI optimism, but concerns about Iran continue
Oil prices rose amid rising uncertainty over a potential deal to end the U.S. - Iran?war. Global stocks also rallied Tuesday. Donald Trump, the U.S. President, said that talks with Iran continue. Iran has been reviewing an agreement to end their war with the U.S. but hasn't communicated with Washington in a few days. Brent futures rose by 1.1%, settling at $96 per barrel. This is the highest price since May 26. AI ENTHUSIASM Anthropic announced on Monday that it had filed a confidential application for a U.S. Initial Public Offering, edging out rival OpenAI in a closely-watched race to reach the public markets. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is also looking to raise $80 Billion in equity to finance its AI infrastructure expansion. This is a clear indication of the enormous sums required to keep pace with the AI arms race. This represents a major shift from a period where cash was flowing freely to a time when the market had to be tapped to fund its expansion. Russ Mould is an investment director at AJ Bell. According to Labor Department figures, U.S. jobs?openings - a measure for labor demand - increased in April more than was expected, reaching the highest level since nearly two years. This came after data showed that U.S. Manufacturing beat expectations and hit a 4-year high on Monday. It was likely due to firms front-loading their orders in response to rising prices and concerns about supply linked to the U.S./Israeli war against Iran. Gerry Sparrow is the chief investment officer of Sparrow Capital Management. He said that "the jobs data was higher than expected. You would think it would have increased rates, but they did not go up." "Employment levels are high, which is good for consumer spending." "I think the market is healthy due to the employment data." All three Wall Street indexes ended higher, after initially losing ground. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.45%. The S&P 500 gained 0.13%. And the Nasdaq composite?rose 0.03%. The STOXX 600 index in Europe was up by 0.66% as the chipmaker STMicroelectronics raised technology stocks. MSCI's index of global?stocks? was up 0.43%, after reaching a new record high. Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang told reporters in Taipei that the company has enough supply to support a strong growth of central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units. However, he admitted supply constraints remain a concern. The dollar has risen slightly on the currency markets. The euro was unchanged at $1.1629. The Japanese yen fell 0.17% to 159.93 dollars. The pound rose 0.08% to £1.3462. The euro zone core inflation rate was 2.5% in May, which is higher than the 2.4% expected and the 2.1% for April. Money markets are pricing in a quarter point increase by the European Central Bank this month and at least another one before year's end. The yield on benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 3.2 basis points, to 4.445%. Gold increased 0.09%, to $4487.49 per ounce.
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Top US spy agencies fight over turf and mission
People familiar with the situation say that the CIA has stopped contributing to certain intelligence assessments produced by the office nation's top spy, such as those regarding the Iran War. This is because disputes have erupted over intelligence sharing and areas of responsibility. A?U.S. official and three people with direct knowledge of the matter said that the infighting between the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence has been raging for over a year. This has disrupted collaboration on national intelligence analyses?onwhich presidents have long relied to navigate through complex foreign challenges. Officials and people who have direct knowledge of the issue. Sources spoke under condition of anonymity in order to discuss?sensitive internal?matters. Sources said that the core of the disagreements was a dispute over the task force created by Tulsi Gabrield, director of national intelligence in April 2025. Two people said that the CIA, under Director John Ratcliffe's leadership, believes that Gabbard’s Director’s Initiatives Group acted recklessly in circumventing declassification and intelligence sharing protocols. ODNI officials claim that the CIA has consistently denied the group access to intelligence. The collapse in intelligence agency collaboration comes at a dangerous time for the Trump Administration, as the U.S. is embroiled in a conflict with Iran and faces national security challenges from China's military expansion to Russia’s war in Ukraine. This also indicates that the reforms implemented after September 11, 2001, which created the director of national Intelligence to coordinate the 18 U.S. spy agencies, did not end the dysfunction. "ODNI should be the oil that keeps the arteries in the intelligence community flowing, and that removes any blockages," said Beth Sanner. She was a former assistant director of national Intelligence during the first term of President Donald Trump. If you don't do that, you risk intelligence failures because agencies will retreat into their stovepipes. The CIA can also reach the President and other policymakers through other channels, besides the?assessments prepared by ODNI. The intelligence is a major part of the Presidential Daily Brief - a highly classified compendium of daily intelligence reports for the President. Gabbard announced last week she would step down from her position as Trump's chief?spy by June 30. She cited the illness of her husband. Trump announced on Tuesday that he had appointed Bill Pulte, the chief of the Federal Housing Finance Agency as acting director for national intelligence. Olivia Coleman, a spokeswoman for the ODNI, stated that "the president and policymakers are receiving the best intelligence and analyses" from the intelligence services. She added that ODNI, and the agencies under its supervision, "communicate daily and collaborate with CIA counterparts on the full spectrum of intelligence operations and products." Coleman stated that the Director's Initiatives Group operated within ODNI oversight authorities, and supported President's Executive Orders. In February, it was reported that Gabbard has wound down her group and reassigned their personnel to other departments within her agency. This is due to congressional scrutiny of the group's activities. Liz Lyons, CIA's Director of Public Relations, said that under Director Ratcliffe the CIA moved quickly to meet President Trump's priorities. The agency became more aggressive and took smart risks in order to outmaneuver its adversaries. This gave the United States a decisive edge. Davis Ingle, a White House spokesperson, said that Trump's "peace-through-strength foreign policy" is a tried and true approach to keeping America safe and deterring global threats. Media efforts to sow division within the country would also fail. Ingle stated that "President Trump is confident in the entire team of exceptional national security experts." LESS COOPERATION IN INTELLIGENCE EVALUATIONS The mutual distrust between the agencies is evident in the CIA's decision to drastically reduce its contribution to Gabbard’s office's assessments. The National Intelligence Council, the leading U.S. intelligence analysis body, has relied heavily on the CIA to produce its reports. These reports are important, especially in times of war. Two sources who have direct knowledge of the issue said that the agency is no longer involved in regular assessments of Iran, where the U.S. Military has been fighting against since February. Sources said that the CIA and ODNI operate largely in two separate analytic operations. Sources said that at one point in the past year, due to friction between two agencies, the CIA stopped publishing NIC reports through the distribution service for the internal intelligence communities it controls. This temporarily limited the availability of analytical products. An official in the United States said that reports were withheld only for "a few" hours due to a "processing problem." Four sources claim that the interagency friction began soon after Gabbard took up her post in February 2025. Sources said that one of her first actions was to tighten up the production of the Presidential Daily Brief. Sources said that the CIA had long played a leading role in compiling this brief. Sources say that the relationship soured even more with the creation of a Director's Initiatives Group to "root out", alleged politicization in the intelligence community. The group also investigated the origins and security of COVID-19, as well the security of voting machines. Some critics, including former intelligence officials claim that the group was created to exact revenge against Trump's perceived political enemies. Two people familiar with the situation say that task force members pressed the CIA at various points to share the intelligence and materials required to complete ODNI assigned probes. However, they felt not enough was shared. CIA OFFICERS OUTTERED Gabbard removed two of the top CIA officials who headed the NIC in May 2025. A government official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the ODNI had removed the two because "they created a toxic workplace, as documented by a survey of the workforce, and they had a long history of politicizing the intelligence." The official failed to provide any evidence that would support these claims. Gabbard then stripped security clearances from 37 current and ex-officials in 'August', revealing in the meanwhile the identity of a CIA agent working undercover overseas. Gabbard claimed that the 37 had politicized intelligence and leaked it, but did not provide proof. Former officials and other people charged that this move was partly in response to a 2017 intelligence assessment which found that Russia used an extensive influence campaign to sway 2016 presidential votes to Trump. Last month, tensions between the CIA and ODNI became public when a CIA agent assigned to the Director’s Initiatives Group told a Senate panel the agency had denied the group access to intelligence about the origins COVID-19. Two people familiar with the investigation said that the dispute triggered an inquiry by the Inspector General's Office, an independent watchdog located at ODNI. Could not determine the scope. (Reporting and editing by Don Durfee, Daniel Wallay and Errin Banco)
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IAEA offers technical support to UAE following attack on nuclear plant
IAEA Chief Rafael 'Grossi announced on Tuesday that the agency is providing technical and moral support to the United Arab Emirates after visiting the site of a nuclear plant which was attacked by a drone last month. Grossi stated that Emirati authorities reacted quickly to the attack on the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant, shutting down one reactor due to the loss of external power. Last month, the plant, which is the first commercial nuclear power plant in the Arab World, was attacked by a drone that the Gulf state claimed had been launched from Iraq. According to Emirati officials, the drone that breached the UAE defences struck an electric generator located outside the inner perimeter. According to the UAE defense ministry, only two drones were intercepted. The IAEA director said that a number activities will be undertaken to complete the repairs at this plant. He said that the plant could be repaired in "a matter of weeks". Grossi stated that there was a requirement for both physical repairs and maintenance of an external powerline. He said, "The repairs have already begun." The UAE's Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FAN) said that the plant was safe, and that there had been no release of radioactive materials as a result of the drone attack. Although hostilities are mostly quiet since the ceasefire came into effect in April of this year, Iraq has launched drones towards Gulf countries including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Iraq has a number of powerful Iranian-backed militias that have claimed attacks on "enemy base in Iraq and the area" during the U.S./Israeli war against Iran. Reporting by Yousef SABA; Writing by Menna A. Alaa El Din; Editing and Gareth Jones, Cynthia Osterman.
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Goldman CEO: High oil prices could change consumer behavior in the second half of 2026
Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon believes that consumer behavior will change in 2026, as inflation rises due to higher oil prices. Solomon, speaking at the Economic Club of New York's?event, said that "you will see more changes in consumer behavior." The U.S. Inflation rate increased in April at the fastest rate in three years, largely due to higher energy prices resulting from the Iran War. This has led economists to believe that the Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates the same well into next. He said that he could see economic data over the next six-months that would change the sentiment. "But at the moment, it's not happening." Solomon said that he has a lot of confidence in the Federal Reserve, its Governors and Kevin Warsh. He said that "there is enough capital at this time to cover what we are talking about." SpaceX, Elon Musk’s rocket and satellite firm, is planning to aim for a $1.75 trillion valuation in its massive initial public offering. Two people familiar with this matter said on Tuesday. The listing will kick-start a "wave" of mega-IPOs. SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic are all poised to add almost $4 trillion in market capitalization and increase competition for investors. Solomon noted that history has shown that the market's exuberance can last for a long time. He said that we are in a time where 'greed' is more prevalent than fear. Solomon said his meeting with New York Mayor Zohran?Mamdani was productive. I'm hopeful that as the mayor transitions from campaigning into governing, he will talk about, communicate with, and support the entire business community. (Reporting by Saeed Azhar in New York and Manya Saini in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)
The top cases in the US Supreme Court docket
The U.S. Supreme Court has been deciding on a number of important cases in its current term. These include issues like presidential powers, tariffs and birthright citizenship. Other topics are race, transgender sportspeople, campaign finance laws, voting rights, LGBT “conversion therapy”, religious rights, capital punishment, etc. The term began in October, and will run through June. Separately, the court has also acted in emergency cases that challenge President Donald Trump's policy.
BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP On April 1, the?court expressed skepticism about the legality Trump's directive restricting birthright citizenship within the United States. Justices asked the lawyer for the Trump administration questions regarding the legal validity and practical implications of Trump's order. The lower court blocked Trump’s order which instructed U.S. agencies to not recognize citizenship for children born in the U.S. when neither parent was an American citizen, or a legal permanent resident (also called "green card") holder. The court found that Trump's policy was in violation of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and federal laws codifying birthright citizenship. The Supreme Court will likely rule by the end June.
TRUMP'S TARIFFS On February 20, the justices struck down Trump's sweeping trade tariffs, which he imposed under a law intended to be used in times of national emergency. This ruling has major implications for global economics. The ruling, which was 6-3 in favor of the lower court, confirmed that Trump had exceeded his authority by using this 1977 law. The court ruled that Trump's claim to have the authority to impose tariffs was not supported by the IEEPA, the 1977 law in question. Congress and not the President has the authority to impose taxes and tariffs, according to the U.S. Constitution. Tariffs are at the heart of a global trade conflict that Trump started after his second term in office. This has alienated trading partner, affected financial markets, and created global economic uncertainty.
TRUMP'S FIRE OF FED OFFICIAL Justices expressed skepticism about Trump's attempt to fire Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook, a move that could threaten the independence of the central bank. The justices said they would not grant Trump's request for a judge to overturn a decision that prevented him from firing Cook immediately while her legal case is being resolved. Congress created the Fed by passing a law, the Federal Reserve Act, that contained provisions designed to protect the central bank against political interference. The law stipulated that governors could only be removed "for cause" by the president, though it does not define this term or establish procedures for removal. Trump claimed that Cook's firing was due to unproven allegations of mortgage fraud, which she has denied. Cook, who is still in her position for now, said that the allegations were a pretext used to fire Cook over differences of monetary policy, as Trump pressures the Fed to reduce interest rates. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
LOUISIANA ELECTORAL DISTRICTS The conservative justices of the court signaled on October 15, their willingness to undermine another key section in the Voting Right Act, a landmark 1965 law enacted to prevent racial bias in voting. This was during a case involving Louisiana's electoral districts. The case centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voting maps that dilute the power of minorities without proof of racism. The lower court found that the Louisiana electoral map, which divided the six U.S. House of Representatives district into two districts with a majority of Black people instead of one before, violated the Constitution promise of equal treatment. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
PROTECTED STATUS?IMMIGRANTS On April 29, the court will hear arguments over the legality the Trump administration’s decision to revoke the temporary legal protections of more than 350,000 Haitians, and approximately 6,100 Syrians who live in the United States. This is a top priority for President Trump as he pursues his policy of mass deportations. The court upheld two judicial orders which temporarily stopped the administration from ending Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian and Syrian citizens. The Department of Homeland Security under Trump has taken steps to remove TPS for a dozen or so countries. People whose country of origin has suffered a natural catastrophe, armed conflict, or another extraordinary event are eligible for the protections.
Federal Trade Commission Firing The conservative justices of the court have signaled that they will uphold Trump's legality in firing a Federal Trade Commission Member and give an historic boost to president power, while also putting at risk a 90-year old legal precedent. On December 8, the court heard arguments in the Justice Department appeal of a decision by a lower court that said the Republican president overstepped his authority in dismissing Democratic FTC member Rebecca Slaughter before the term she was to serve expired. The conservative justices seemed sympathetic to the Trump Administration's argument that tenure protections granted by Congress to independent agency heads unlawfully infringed on presidential powers under the U.S. Constitution. The court allowed Trump to remove Slaughter until the case was resolved. The court is expected to make a ruling by the end June.
TRANSGENDER SPORTS PARTIcipation The conservative justices seemed ready to uphold the state laws that ban transgender athletes to female sports teams, amid an escalating nationwide effort to restrict transgender rights. On January 13, the court heard arguments from Idaho and West Virginia in appeals of lower courts' decisions siding with transgender student who challenged the bans imposed in both states as violating U.S. Constitution. 25 other states also have laws similar to this one. The conservative justices expressed concerns over imposing a uniform law on the whole country, amid the sharp disagreements and uncertainty surrounding whether medications such as puberty-blocking hormones or gender affirming hormones remove male physiological advantages in sports. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
LGBT 'CONVERSION THERAPEUTY'
On March 31, the court rejected a Democratic-backed Colorado Law that prohibited psychotherapists from using “conversion” talk therapy to change a LGBT minor's gender identity or sexual orientation. The 8-1 decision sided with the Christian licensed counselor and deemed that the law was an intrusion into free speech rights. The court rejected Colorado’s argument that the law only protected speech, but regulated professional conduct. The court reversed a lower-court decision which had upheld a law brought by Kaley Chiles who argued it violated the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment protections.
HAWAII GUNS LAW The conservatives expressed skepticism about a Hawaii gun law which restricts the carrying of handguns without permission on public property, such as businesses. They appeared ready to expand the right to own guns again. On January 20, the court heard arguments in a challenge by opponents of the law, backed by Trump's administration, to a judicial decision that Hawaii's Democratic backed measure probably complies with U.S. Constitution Second Amendment rights to bear arms. Hawaii's law demands that a property owner "expressly authorize" the bringing of a handgun on private property. Four other states in the United States have laws similar to Hawaii's. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
Drug Users and Guns On March 2, the justices heard arguments in a case in which a dual American/Pakistani national in Texas was defending a federal gun law that prohibits users of illegal drugs to own guns. Hunter Biden, son of former president Joe Biden, was charged under this law in 2023. The Justice Department appealed a ruling by a lower court that the gun restrictions were in violation of the Second Amendment rights to "keep and carry arms" guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution. Gun Control Act 1968 included a prohibition against gun ownership by illegal drug users. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
CAMPAIGN-FINANCE On December 9, the court heard arguments in a Republican led bid to overturn federal spending limits by political parties coordinated with candidates. The case involved Vice President JDVance. The conservative justices seemed to be sympathetic towards the challenge. However, the three liberal members of the court appeared inclined to maintain the spending limits. The debate centers around whether federal limits on campaign spending coordinated with candidates' input violate First Amendment protections against government abridgment. Vance and Republican challengers have appealed the ruling of a lower court that ruled on restrictions on how much money can be spent on campaigns by parties with input from candidates who support them, a type political expenditure called coordinated party expenses. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
MAIL-IN BALLOTS
Conservative justices expressed skepticism in a March 23 case against a Mississippi law that allowed mail-in votes received after Election Day be counted. This could lead to tighter voting laws across the nation. The Trump administration supported the challenge against Mississippi's law that allows mail-in votes sent by certain voters be counted as long as they are postmarked before Election Day and received within five business days of a federal election. In Mississippi, absentee voting is only available to certain categories of voters. These include the elderly, disabled and those who live away from home. A lower court ruled that the law was unconstitutional. The court is expected to rule by the end June.
U.S. ASYLUM - PROCESSING On March 24, the court appeared to be ruled in favor of Trump's administration, which defended the government authority to reject asylum seekers if officials deem U.S. - Mexico border crossings to overloaded to handle more claims. The court heard arguments in a legal dispute over a policy known as "metering", which the Republican president may want to reinstate after Biden dropped it in 2021. It allowed U.S. immigration officers to stop asylum seekers and refuse to process their applications indefinitely. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
Human Rights Abuses Abroad The court will hear arguments in an appeal filed by Cisco Systems on April 28, in which the tech firm and Trump's Administration are asking?justices? to limit the scope of a federal statute that has been used in the past to hold corporations accountable for human rights violations?committed overseas. Cisco appealed the 2023 ruling which gave new life to a lawsuit filed in 2011 accusing the California-based firm of developing technology that enabled China's government monitor and persecute Falun Gong members. The Alien Tort Statute was the basis of the lawsuit. This 1789 law had lain dormant in U.S. courtrooms for almost two centuries, before attorneys began to use it in the 1980s in international human rights cases.
CRISIS PREGNANCY COUNTER The court seems to be inclined to side with an operator of Christian faith based anti-abortion crisis pregnancy centers in New Jersey, in a dispute arising from a state attorney general investigation into the question of whether or not these facilities engages in deceptive practice. During the December 2 arguments, a large majority of the Justices appeared to be inclined to revive a federal lawsuit filed by First Choice Women's Resource Centers against Democratic Attorney General Matthew Platkin's subpoena 2023 seeking information about the organization's doctors and donors. First Choice's facilities are designed to discourage women from getting abortions. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
RASTAFARIAN INMAT The conservative justices seemed inclined to reject the Rastafarian inmate's attempt to sue Louisiana state prison officials after they shaved his head in violation of religious beliefs. On November 10, the case was brought before the court under a federal statute protecting prisoners from religious discrimination. Plaintiff Damon Landor's religion requires that he let his hair grow. He appealed the decision of a lower court to dismiss his lawsuit, because they found that the statute in question did not allow for him to sue officials individually for monetary damages. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
DEATH ROW INMATE The court heard arguments in December in an attempt by Alabama officials in order to pursue the execution for an inmate who was convicted of a murder in 1997 after a lower judge found him intellectually disabled, and therefore ineligible to receive the death penalty. The Republican-led state has appealed a lower court ruling that Joseph Clifton Smith was intellectually disabled, based on his intelligence quotient (IQ), test scores, and expert testimony. In a 2002 Supreme Court decision, the court ruled that executing a person intellectually challenged violates the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court is expected to rule by the end June.
WEEDKILLER CANCER LAWSUITS
On April 27, the court will hear Bayer’s attempt to limit lawsuits claiming Roundup weedkiller caused cancer. This could potentially save billions of dollars. Bayer appealed the ruling of a lower court in a case filed by a man claiming he had been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma following years of exposure Roundup. The lower court rejected Bayer’s argument that U.S. laws governing pesticides bar lawsuits based on claims made under state law.
FCC FINES FOR WIRELESS CARRIER The Justices will hear on April 21, a dispute over fines levied by the Federal Communications Commission against major U.S. carriers who shared customer location data with no consent. This is the latest case that has reached the Supreme Court challenging the power of an American regulatory agency. The case concerns the FCC's pursuit to impose tens-of-millions-of-dollars in fines against carriers like Verizon Communications and AT&T before they had their day in the court.
COX COPYRIGHT DISSENSION
On March 25, the court ruled that Cox Communications could not be held responsible for piracy of songs by subscribers to its internet service. These include Sony Music, Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, and other labels. This ended their multi-billion dollar music copyright suit. The ruling of 9-0 overturned the decision by a lower court to order a trial to determine the amount the internet service provider was liable for the record labels under a form liability known as contributory copyright violation. Cox said that a retrial would have resulted in a verdict of up to $1.5 billion against the Atlanta ISP.
(source: Reuters)