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India limits duty-free imports of gold for jewellery exporters in order to curb demand
India tightened the rules on duty-free gold imports for jewelry exports, capping the imports at only 100 kilos per license, according to an order from the government. The country is the second largest consumer of precious metals in the world. This week, the South Asian nation raised its import tariffs for gold and silver from 6% to 15% as part of an effort to reduce foreign purchases of these metals. It also aims to ease pressure on reserves of foreign currency due to higher oil prices. India is one of the leading exporters in the world of gold jewellery. New Delhi allows manufacturers and jewellers, under the scheme of advance authorisation, to import gold for export without paying any duty. On Thursday, the?government changed import rules for jewellers by capping gold imports at 100 kilograms per license and tying future licences with fulfilling at least 50% earlier export obligations. According to the order, first-time applicants must also undergo a physical inspection of the manufacturing facility by regional authorities in order to verify its existence, production capability and operational status. The holders of licences are also required to submit fortnightly, independent, chartered accountant-certified reports detailing the gold imports or exports that were conducted under this scheme. The new rules have excessive compliance requirements. The government appears to be trying to discourage gold imports even though this could result in a decrease in jewellery exports. According to the data collected by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, India's gold jewellery exports in 2025/26, which included both plain and studded segments, stood at $11.36 Billion in fiscal year 2025/26, which ended in March. "The government appears determined to reduce gold imports." "The government is increasing import barriers, one by one," said an Indian bullion dealer based in Kolkata. (Reporting and editing by Mark Potter, Ros Russell and Rajendra Jadhav)
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Gold prices steady as investors turn their attention to the Middle East and Trump-Xi summit
Gold 'prices remained steady on Thursday as investors focused on the latest developments of the U.S. and Israel war against Iran, and the signals from President Obama's meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping. Dollars other than the greenback rose by 0.2%. This makes bullion priced in greenbacks more expensive. At 1043 a.m. (1443 GMT), spot gold was unchanged at $4,689.99 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell by 0.2% to $4695.80. The price of oil dropped after Iran's?state media reported that 30 vessels had recently crossed the Strait of Hormuz. Attacks on vessels were also reported in the area. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that if the Middle East conflict doesn't end, there is a risk of a major downturn in gold. He added that if the Middle East conflict is not resolved, there could be a significant downturn in gold prices. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool the price of a U.S. rate cut has been priced in at any time this year. This is due to an energy-driven sharp rise in U.S. consumer and producer prices in April. Gold is considered a hedge against rising inflation but higher interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding material. In a recent note, Nikos Tzabouras of Tradu.com said that gold is lacking a firm direction. Markets are weighing lingering geopolitical uncertainties,?the economic impact from the Middle East conflict, and the hope that the 'Trump-Xi' meeting will?help broker a solution. Xi also told Trump on Thursday that the trade talks were progressing but warned against a disagreement about Taiwan which could cause'relationships to fall apart, or even lead to conflict. Taiwan was not mentioned in the U.S. summary. The Indian government has announced a 100-kilogram limit on imports of gold under its advance authorization program, which allows Indian exporters to benefit from certain exemptions. Silver spot fell by 3.5%, to $84.88 an ounce. Platinum fell by 3.4%, to $2,065.05, while palladium fell by 3.7%, to $1,443.62. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao, Nick Zieminski and Ishaan arora in Bengaluru)
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Iraq requested financial assistance from IMF in response to the Iran war, a source said
A source close to the IMF confirmed that Iraqi officials had approached the IMF about financial assistance due to the conflict in the Middle East. The source stated that initial discussions took place 'last month at the spring meetings of IMF and World Bank, in Washington. Discussions are still ongoing on how much funding Iraq will need, and how a loan will be structured. The massive U.S. and Israeli bombing campaign that began February 28 against Iran, which prompted Tehran to close the Strait o'Hormuz, has rocked Middle East and caused damage to infrastructure and economies. Iraq has been 'hard hit' by the war. The majority of its oil exports, which represents nearly all of government income, have been cut off due to the closure of a critical waterway that previously carried around?one fifth of the world?s crude oil. IMF spokeswoman Julie Kozack stated that the IMF worked with the World Bank, the International Energy Administration and other organizations to assess the effects of the war on its member countries. She added that the Fund is also actively engaged in discussions with its member countries, many of whom are seeking policy advice. She said that IMF Director Kristalina Georgeieva had stated the IMF had received requests for help from "at least 12" countries, but refused to give any details on which countries requested assistance. The Iraqi government and its embassy in Washington did not immediately comment. Iraq's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. Iraq's latest financial deal with IMF was a $3.8 billion standby agreement that expired in July 2019. Of this amount, $1.49bn was drawn. Iraq is owed $2.39 billion by the global lender, which includes $891 million that was provided through a rapid funding instrument. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Chizu Nomiyama, and Andrea Shalal)
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US Wireless carriers launch joint venture to address rural "dead zones"
Verizon, AT&T, and?T-Mobile announced on Thursday they had agreed in principle to form a joint venture to address coverage gaps that have existed for years - especially in rural areas - by using satellite-based technology. The plan, according to the largest wireless companies in the United States, aims to eliminate nearly all dead zones that lack mobile service. The plan aims to improve network performance and ensure redundant connectivity in natural disasters using "direct-to-device" satellite technology. The Federal Communications Commission has approved EchoStar’s $40 billion sale to SpaceX and AT&T of wireless spectrum. EchoStar will sell?65 Megahertz to SpaceX at a cost of $17 billion in order to enhance SpaceX’s Starlink’s next-generation device-to device offering. The joint venture will invest in satellite-based direct-to device technologies to fill coverage gaps. Analysts also believe that the joint venture could be defensive, as some are concerned SpaceX will eventually compete directly with U.S. wireless providers. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said in an interview that the sale of $40 billion worth of spectrum provides Starlink with a clear path to "enter direct into the cell market." Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, has stated that the company has deployed over 650 Starlink satellites to support a new direct-to device business. Musk said that the company's goal was to "deliver complete cellular coverage on Earth." Carr said Starlink would be able to deal with dead zones on its own, or in partnership traditional carriers. SpaceX will gain 'exclusive-use spectrum to develop a Starlink service that connects devices or directly to cell phones, among other services. The FCC stated that AT&T’s low-band spectrum would expand coverage throughout the United States, particularly in rural and underserved regions. Carr said, "We are fundamentally reshaping wireless industry with this approval." "As regulators, our job is to give the market a fair chance at settling itself." Direct to cell is not a "winner", but neither are we putting it aside and declaring it as a "loser". The FCC has also granted SpaceX waivers to address the convergence of satellite and wireless broadband. The FCC's announcement allows SpaceX to use their new spectrum in a flexible manner for hybrid, terrestrial and space-based network architectures. The FCC has ordered EchoStar to set up an escrow fund of $2.4 billion, which would cover any amount that EchoStar may owe as a result of disputes over the work done under licenses. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton, Nick Zieminski and David Shepardson)
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Investors focus on Middle East and Trump-Xi Meeting as gold prices ease
?Gold prices dipped on Thursday as investors focused mainly?on a?recent development in the Middle East conflict and signals from U.S. president Donald Trump's recent meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping. At 9:42 am EDT (1342 GMT), spot gold was down by 0.4% to $4,668.34 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell by 0.7% to $4672.70. The dollar?U.S. The dollar rose 0.1% and made metals priced in greenbacks more expensive to holders of other currencies. Oil prices fell after Iran's official media reported that 30 vessels had recently crossed the Strait of?Hormuz. This report briefly boosted gold prices. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategy for TD Securities. He said that if this Middle East conflict doesn't end, there is a risk of a "significant downturn" in gold. He said that if inventories and supplies of energy products are reduced, prices could rise dramatically, resulting in an increase in inflation. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool the U.S. rate cuts are largely priced in at this point in the year due to an 'energy-driven increase in U.S. consumer and producer prices in April. Gold is considered to be a hedge against rising inflation. However, as interest rates rise, the metal tends to lose its appeal. The data released on Thursday revealed that?U.S. Retail?sales increased in April but some of this increase was due to higher prices. Xi reassured Trump on Thursday that the trade talks are progressing, but warned that disagreements over Taiwan could lead to a 'dangerous path' and even conflict. Taiwan was not mentioned in the U.S. summary. Spot silver dropped 3.8% to $84.00 per ounce. Platinum fell 3.4% at $2,065.50 and palladium fell 3.7% to $1,443.74. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; editing by Paul Simao)
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Iraq requested financial assistance from IMF in response to the Iran war, a source said
A source close to the IMF confirmed on Thursday that Iraqi officials had approached the International Monetary Fund in order to?secure financial assistance due to the conflict in the Middle East. Sources said that initial discussions took place during the spring meetings in Washington of the IMF and World Bank, and are continuing about how much funding Iraq will need and the structure of any loan. The Middle East has been rocked by the war that began February 28 with a massive U.S. and Israeli bombing campaign on Iran. This led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Iraq was hard-hit by the war. Its oil exports, which make up nearly all of its government revenue, were cut off due to the closing of the crucial waterway that?previously transported about one-fifth the world's crude oils. The?IMF and the Iraqi Embassy did not immediately comment. Iraq's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. It has the?fifth-largest?petroleum reserve in the world. Iraq's latest financial?deal was a $3.8 billion standby agreement that expired in July 2019. Of this amount, $1.49billion was drawn according to the IMF website. Iraq is owed $2.39 billion by the global lender, according to the website. This includes $891 million that was provided through a rapid funding instrument. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Chizu Nomiyama, and Andrea Shalal)
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Venezuelan bonds rise after debt restructuring by government
Venezuela's bonds rose on Thursday, after the country began a restructuration exercise that is expected to be one of the largest and most complex sovereign debt restructuring exercises undertaken. Venezuelan government announced that it has appointed U.S. consulting firm Centerview Partners to rework what is estimated at hundreds of billions dollars in sovereign and state-owned debt. The dollar-denominated bonds of the country, which have been in default for years but still trade on financial markets, reached their highest level since more than a decade. Data from Tradeweb showed that the bonds of Petroleos de Venezuela, a state oil company, were at a decade high, at 40 to 50 cents. Jean-Charles 'Sambor is the head of EM Debt at TT International, London. He viewed it as a signal that a restructured debt was now a top priority for both Caracas, and the White House. He added that "the recovery rate will high" because we are dealing with a country whose oil production and debt sustainability has improved sharply. COMPREHENSIVE & ORDERLY Venezuela, the South American nation with the largest oil reserves in the world, and Petroleos de Venezuela (the state oil company) owe between $150 and $170 billion dollars of debt and interest. This burden must be reduced for the economy to remain viable. The government announced late Wednesday that it aimed for a "comprehensive" and "orderly" overhaul of the debt burdens, which would include both sovereign debt as well as that of PDVSA. Venezuela defaulted on its debts due to U.S. sanction pressure in 2017. However, its bonds have steadily increased since U.S. president Donald Trump returned the White House at the beginning of last year. Since the U.S. ousted President Maduro, in January, momentum has picked up and Washington's relations with acting Venezuelan president Delcy Rodrguez have become closer. In a client note, JPMorgan analyst Benjamin?Ramsey stated that the goal is to move "expeditiously" with financial advisers. "We remain MW (marketweight), Venezuela in our portfolio model, pending an?improved assessment of a framework for debt sustainability." Ramsey said that although the process was questioned, it is worth noting that it began before the International Monetary Fund provided its assessment of Venezuela's economic prospects or debt sustainability metrics.
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Markets focus on Trump-Xi Meeting
?Gold was largely stable?on Friday, as investors focused mainly on a meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and his Chinese equivalent Xi Jinping. They also digested a rise in U.S. prices due to increased energy costs associated with the Iran War. As of 1112 GMT, spot gold was up 0.2% to $4,696.36 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell 0.1% to $4,703.70. China's Xi said that the trade talks are?making good progress? at the beginning of a two day summit on Thursday, but that a disagreement over Taiwan might?damage relationships and even lead conflict? Gold is still hovering at $4,700 while markets digest the latest U.S. inflation figures. It is very evident that we are now in a phase of consolidation," said Swissquote analyst Carlo Alberto De Casa. Data on Wednesday revealed that U.S. Producer prices had posted their largest increase in four-years in April. This is the latest indication of an accelerating inflation. On Tuesday, data showed that the annual U.S. consumer inflation had posted its biggest gain in three year. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders have priced in a large amount of interest rate increases this year. This is due to the rising cost of energy. The?U.S. The Senate has approved Kevin Warsh to be the chair of the Federal reserve. Gold is considered to be a hedge against rising inflation. However, as interest rates rise, the metal becomes less attractive. HSBC has raised its forecasts for silver prices to $75 an ounce by '2026. The bank cited the weaker U.S. -dollar. However, the bank believes that there is only limited room 'to the upside as silver remains too overvalued. Silver spot fell by 1.3%, to $86.86 an ounce. Platinum fell by 1.3%, to $2,110.70. Palladium fell 2.2%, to $1,467.03. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis in Bengaluru, Noel John)
Trump EPA eliminates emissions limits for US automakers. State rules and lawsuits may follow.
The repeal by President Donald Trump of the federal climate regulations will free automakers of costly emissions standards at the tailpipe. However, the move may spark lawsuits or force businesses to navigate a future of uncertain state and regional rules. Trump's Environmental Protection Agency finalized on Thursday its repeal of "endangerment findings" for vehicles. This was a 2009 determination that greenhouse gas emission endanger the health of humans. The agency was given the authority to regulate vehicle emissions, and those from other sectors which produce or burn fossil fuels. Trump claimed that the "biggest deregulation action" of all time would save companies more than $1 trillion on compliance costs. Environmental groups criticized the move. It was praised by some industry groups, but met with caution by others.
The ten lawyers and analysts interviewed for the said companies are facing a bumpy road, citing impending court challenges as well as the possibility of a patchwork state and regional emission rules replacing one federal regulation.
Rob Bonta is the attorney general of California. The state has been considering a lawsuit. Matthew Leopold is an environmental lawyer at Holland & Knight, who was the EPA's general counsel under Trump's first presidency. He said that the strategies of companies to adjust to the repeal would depend on the speed with which legal challenges are brought before the U.S. Supreme Court and resolved. He said utilities, as well as other large emitters, will want to understand the implications.
This initial rulemaking, while focusing on motor vehicle regulations, will also have ripple effects on the other EPA programs. Leopold said, "It's the basis of all EPA greenhouse-gas regulation in all sectors."
The EPA relies on the finding of endangerment to regulate oil and gas operations, power plants and vehicle manufacturers. About half of U.S. emissions are from transport and power.
Trump called climate change "a con job" and withdrew the U.S. from international efforts against it. The U.S. is the largest emitter in history.
CAUTIOUS REACTION
The first Trump administration didn't want to revisit the endangerment ruling, because industry groups were against it and the then-EPA acting general counsel?David Fotouhi stated that the disruption would be too risky. In a Thursday press release, the EPA said that it was more bold this time, after Supreme Court decisions such as Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo determined that Congress should be making these determinations, and not administrative agencies.
Some industry groups, including the Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPA) and the Marcellus Shale Association (MSA), praised the EPA's decision. Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA), a trade association for companies who supply equipment for vehicles with internal combustion engines, has said that the decision will "directly affect the range of vehicle choices available in the coming year."
Environmental groups condemned the move, and pointed out that major industry groups didn't seem to be in agreement either. David Doniger is a senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. He cited Ford's and Honda's public statements from last fall. Both automakers supported the decision to keep it in place for a stable regulatory climate.
Doniger stated that "they're concerned about the political pendulum swung back in a couple of years."
Honda has not responded to a'request for comments on the EPA decision. Ford applauded the administration's efforts to address the "imbalance" between the current emission standards and the customer choice, but stated that it had advocated for a single national standard rather than separate state standards.
The Alliance for Automotive Innovation said that the Trump endangerment bill repeal was not supported by the Alliance for Automotive Innovation on Thursday, but added "automotive emission regulations finalized under the previous administration are extremely difficult for automakers to meet given the current market demand for EVs."
The American Petroleum Institute stated that it did not support a repeal of endangerment findings, but supported the action taken by the administration to end the electric vehicle mandates.
Dustin Meyer, Senior Vice President for Policy and Regulatory Affair at API, said in a press release that the trade association supports federal regulation on emissions. This includes methane emitted by oil and gas operations.
He said, "Our current focus is on developing policies that will reduce emissions and meet the growing energy demand."
The Chamber of Commerce announced on Thursday that it would take a few extra days to study the new rule and its effects.
Marty Durbin is the president of Global Energy Institute, a part of the Chamber. He said, "We did not ask the EPA to revisit or rescind its 2009 Endangerment Finding. However, we will carefully review the details of this final regulation and engage with our membership to assess the implications and long-term impacts." Edison Electric Institute (EEI), which represents large U.S. utility companies, stated that they are reviewing the new rule and will continue to collaborate with the Administration in order to improve grid reliability and lower energy prices for all customers. Ann Carlson is an environmental law professor from the University of California Law School. She agreed that the federal authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions would no longer preempt any state action.
She said that if greenhouse gases were not subject to the Clean Air Act then states could regulate them on their own. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio; Additional reporting by David Shepardson)
(source: Reuters)