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Indonesia will open up new land for plantations of palm oil, ending the freeze on expansion

A government official announced on Thursday that Indonesia will open 600,000 new hectares for palm oil production to boost stagnant production. This is the first expansion of plantation areas since a four-year moratorium expired.

Abdul Roni Angkat, Agriculture Ministry official in Indonesia's resort island Bali, told an industry conference that the move was to increase production of palm oil due to a projected higher demand for food as well as energy independence.

Roni stated that the plan will be implemented in four years, and will include 400,000 acres of "plasma" for smallholders. This category is usually composed of smallholder farmers who work with a partner company.

He said that the government will offer a first 200,000 hectares to PalmCo. Private companies are welcome to join. Roni said to reporters at the conference that there would be no clearing of forests in order to implement the program. However, he did not specify what type of land other than forest would be included. Greenpeace, an environmental group, said that it doubted claims that the programme would not impact forest cover because of the limited amount of land available.

Rio Rompas, Greenpeace's campaigner for emissions reductions, said: "This will cause environmental damage and agrarian conflict. It also goes against the commitment of the government to reduce emission levels."

Baginda siagian, an official from the Agriculture Ministry, estimated that palm oil yields were declining. The palm plantations in Indonesia total approximately 16 million hectares with an average yield per hectare of 3.8 tons. The yield is on a steady downward trend, having been above 4 tons per ha in 2020. Indonesia implemented a moratorium between 2018 and 2021 on new palm-oil permits in order to improve the industry's reputation. Environmentalists accuse producers of the commodity of deforestation.

The government launched a subsidised scheme for smallholders in order to increase yields without opening new areas. However, take-up was slow, with only about 400,000 hectares of the 2,5 million hectare target set for 2016 having been recommended for the scheme. Indonesia plans to increase its mandatory biodiesel blend to 50% in the second half next year, up from 40% currently. This will likely reduce the amount of exportable biodiesel.

(source: Reuters)