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WHO: Weak regulations causing deaths from contaminated drugs

World Health Organization (WHO) said Thursday that systemic weaknesses in oversight of the global pharmaceutical chain led to medicines formulated with toxic chemicals killing people and compromising health, especially of children.

In a joint report with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the WHO reported that since 2022, there have been over 300 deaths in Africa and Asia, as well as the Pacific, linked to syrups that contain industrial chemicals like diethylene glycol and Ethylene glycol.

They are illegally substituting pharmaceutical grade ingredients, such as propylene glycerin, sorbitol and glycerin, which are used in the formulation of medicines, including cough and paracetamol syringes.

The agencies raised alarms about the lack of regulation for manufacturers and distributors of the ingredients and their marketing via e-commerce and social media.

The report criticised national regulatory agencies over insufficient testing for quality control, an excessive reliance upon certificates issued by suppliers and a failure to ensure traceability.

The report recommended that countries take steps to reduce the risk. These included making the reporting of contaminated drugs easier and sending out timely alerts when these ingredients are detected within the supply chain. (Reporting by Sriparna Roy in Bengaluru; Editing by Sahal Muhammed)

(source: Reuters)