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SpaceX receives FAA approval for increased Starship launches in Texas

SpaceX has received approval from the U.S. government to increase its annual rate of Starship launches and booster landings. This will allow Elon Musk’s space company a significant expansion of development for its giant Mars rocket.

After a year-long study, the Federal Aviation Administration concluded that SpaceX's plan to increase the number of Texas Starship launch from five to twenty-five would have no major impact on the environment. Neither would booster landings, or possible rocket explosions above the Gulf of Mexico, and certain international waters.

The FAA said that it had determined that changing SpaceX Starship's license to allow for increased rocket activity would not "significantly impact the quality human environment", as per the National Environmental Policy Act. This is a fundamental environmental protection law which required FAA review.

The regulatory greenlight is a boon to a massive rocket that will play a major role in the U.S. Space Program, particularly under President Donald Trump.

Musk, who spent more than a quarter billion dollars to support Trump's campaign for president, had a significant influence on the space agenda of the Trump administration to align it to his vision of sending people to Mars, which is where Starship was designed.

The FAA's decision comes just days after SpaceX's employees, contractors, and residents near Starbase in Texas voted to incorporate the area into a municipality. This gives SpaceX greater control over the site's sprawling growth, and new powers for its launch operations.

SpaceX has been expanding its Boca Chica campus in Texas since 2017. The expansion is to create prototypes for Starship, the 40-story rocket that has won over supporters with its thunderous launches, explosive testing and innovative landings. They have also upset environmentalists and residents who are concerned about noise and the impact on migratory birds and nature reserves.

The rocket system, which consists of a 171-foot-tall Starship atop the 232-foot-high Super Heavy booster and launches from Earth, has eight integrated test flight since 2023. Each launch demonstrated a variety of milestones or explosive mishaps, embodying SpaceX's risky development playbook.

In a document outlining the FAA decision, it is stated that SpaceX must, in order to increase its launch activity and offset its environmental impact, perform a variety of community services. This includes quarterly beach clean-ups, donations to environmental groups, water testing nearby, and minimizing lighting at launch sites to prevent disruption of nesting sea turtles.

The company has yet to announce when it will test-launch Starship again following two consecutive explosions.

The rocket, which was launched from Texas in a suborbital trajectory, has been able to reach the Indian Ocean during some tests. Starship's two last test flights were cut short by in-flight explosives. This has raised engineering challenges and slowed down the program, at a time when Musk is trying to accelerate it.

One of the test explosions washed debris over the Turks and Caicos Islands. This British territory is where residents reported that the event felt similar to an earthquake.

SpaceX is the most active launcher in the world. It also wants to expand in California where it seeks regulatory approval to double the Falcon 9 launch rate and in Florida where it wants access a third launchpad in the state. (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese; Mark Porter, Rod Nickel and Joey Roulette)

(source: Reuters)