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South Korea's worst wildfires ever kill 26

The size of the wildfires raging across South Korea on Thursday doubled from the day before, with authorities calling the fires the worst natural disaster in the country. At least 26 people were killed and ancient temples destroyed.

The largest fire that started in central Uiseong County has burned or charred more than 33,000 hectares (81,500 acres). This is the biggest forest fire ever in South Korea. The previous record for a fire in March 2000 was 24,000 ha (59,000 acres).

Han Duck-soo, acting president of South Korea, told a government meeting that the rapid spread of forest blazes has created a "critical situation" with many casualties.

The military released aviation fuel stocks to keep helicopters in flight to put out fires burning across the mountainous regions of the south of the country. These fires have now been burning for almost a week.

The safety ministry reported that more than 120 helicopters were deployed to three areas in order to fight the fires. South Korea uses helicopters to combat forest fires due to its mountainous terrain. On Wednesday, a helicopter pilot was killed after crashing into a fire while attempting to fight it.

Wildfires in Uiseong are moving quickly eastward and spreading to the coast. The wind is gusting, and the dry weather has made the situation worse.

Won Myung Soo, director of the National Forest Service's satellite image analysis, stated that the Uiseong Fire spread quickly on Wednesday. It reached Yeongdeok, a coastal county 51 km (32 mi) away, in only 12 hours.

The weather agency has predicted some rain in the southwest but the amount of precipitation will be less than five millimetres.

The Korea Forest Service Minister Lim Sang Seop said at a press briefing that the amount of rain would be very small and it didn't appear to be able to help extinguish a fire.

Experts say that the Uiseong Fire showed an unusually large spread and speed. They also predict that wildfires will become more deadly and frequent as a result of climate change.

Climate Central, an independent group of scientists and researchers that is made up by scientists, stated in a recent report that the climate change caused by humans has contributed to the dry season. "Dry landscapes are turning into dangerous fire fuel," the Climate Central group said.

Wildfires in North Gyeongsang Province have destroyed historic temples, homes and forests in the mountains.

If a fire jumps over the stream around the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Hahoe Village or the Byeongsan Confucian Academy, teams of firefighters will be on hand to protect them.

The charming folk village is home to traditional Korean houses with many thatched roofs. Meanwhile, the Confucian Academy dates back over 450 years.

Other historic sites have also been badly damaged by the fires, including Gounsa Temple, built in Uiseong in 681.

Deungwoon said that the Gounsa Temple's head, Deungwoon has been unable to find any remains or buildings of Buddhist monks who lived over 1,300-years ago.

(source: Reuters)