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This week, the second opposition leader to die in state custody in Nicaragua has been reported.
Local media and opposition parties reported that a critic of the authoritarian Nicaraguan government died in custody two weeks after being arrested. This comes days after another longtime critic died in detention. The deaths suggest that President Daniel Ortega, and his wife, Rosario Murillo (co-president), have intensified their crackdown on dissent, and arrested hundreds of opponents over the past few years. Since 2019, five government critics have reportedly died in government custody. Carlos Cardenas was arrested in August during police raids against government opponents. He was previously imprisoned in 2018 following a social uprising. On Saturday, the Great Nicaraguan Opposition Confederation said that the "dictatorship had handed another dead political prisoner over to his family." The Nicaraguan Government did not respond immediately to a comment request. On Monday, Nicaraguan leaders of the opposition condemned the death of Mauricio Alonso, a political activist who was detained by authorities in mid-July. Gabriela Selser, Diego Ore, and Nick Zieminski edited the story.
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FT reports that Rolls-Royce is weighing funding options for a small nuclear unit including an IPO.
The Financial Times reported that Rolls-Royce Holdings was exploring financing options for its small reactor unit. This included the possibility of a public offering. The report said that the board of directors is not in a hurry to make a decision, and the talks with banks and investment houses are still at an early stage. The Rolls-Royce SMR unit has been selected by the British government to build the first Small Modular Reactors in its plan to accelerate the decarbonisation power network starting from mid-2030. The British engineering company, which owns the majority of the unit, is planning to build three nuclear reactors. The British government has pledged to invest 2.5 billion pounds ($3.4billion) in the SMR program over the next four-year period, with the aim of launching one of Europe's earliest small-scale nuclear industries. SMRs are being pursued by other countries, including the United States of America, Canada, Romania, and the Czech Republic. If the British project is successful, it could create a global market. Rolls-Royce SMR and Rolls-Royce did not respond immediately to requests for comments outside of regular business hours. Surbhi misra, Bengaluru (Reporting and Editing by Bernadettebaum and Alex Richardson).
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Ukrainian former parliament speaker Parubiy is killed in Lviv
Andriy Parubiy, a former Ukrainian parliamentary speaker, was killed in Lviv (west Ukraine) on Saturday. A manhunt is underway to find the assailant. The office of the Prosecutor-General said that a gunman shot several times at Parubiy and killed him instantly. It said that the attacker fled, and a manhunt had been launched. Parubiy was 54 years old and a member in the parliament. He was the speaker of the chamber from April 2016 until August 2019 and was also one of the protest leaders who called for closer relations with the European Union during the 2013-14 period. From February to August of 2014, he was the secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defence Council. This was a time when fighting broke out in eastern Ukraine and Russia annexed Crimea. The officials did not immediately indicate whether this murder was directly linked to Russia's conflict in Ukraine. "Minister for Internal Affairs Ihor Klymenko, and Prosecutor-General Ruslan Kravchenko just reported the first circumstances known of an horrific murder in Lviv. Andriy Paraubiy was killed," Volodymyr Zelenskiy wrote in a letter to X. He expressed his condolences to Parubiy's loved ones and family, adding: "All the necessary means and forces are being used in the investigation and the search for the murderer." The shooting was reported to the national police at about noon (0900 GMT). Lviv Mayor Andriy Sadovyi stressed the importance of finding the attacker and determining the circumstances of this attack. He wrote on Telegram: "This is about security in a war-torn country, where we can see that there are no places completely safe." TRIBUTES POUR IN The government and parliament colleagues paid tribute to Parubiy for his contribution to Ukraine’s struggle for independence and sovereignty as one of the leaders in the protests that became known as Euromaidan in 2013-14. On Telegram, the former president Petro Poroshenko stated that the murder of Parubiy was "a shot at the heart" of Ukraine. Parubiy was a member the parliamentary committee for national security, defense and intelligence. "Andriy is a great person and a friend." "They are afraid, and that's why they want revenge," he said. He praised Parubiy for his contribution to the building of the Ukrainian Army. In a Telegram statement, Andrii Sybiha, the Foreign Minister, described Parubiy, as "a patriot, a statesman, who has made a tremendous contribution to the defense of Ukraine's independence, freedom and sovereignty." He is a man that belongs in history. The Ukrainian police did not provide any information about the identity or motives of the killer. Yulia Shvyrydenko, Ukrainian Prime Minister, called for an immediate investigation into the murder. She described it as "a profound loss" to the country. She wrote: "You have always been a patriot and contributed greatly to the creation of our country."
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OWC Gets Cable Engineering Job for GreenVolt Floating Wind Farm
Renewable energy consultancy OWC has secured cable engineering support job for the 560 MW GreenVolt floating wind farm offshore Scotland, being developed by Flotation Energy and Vårgrønn, a joint venture firm created by Plenitude (Eni) and HitecVision.OWC’s scope of work includes cable engineering for both offshore and onshore cables.The subsea scope focuses primarily on the export cable, but OWC will also support inter array cable system design and alignment.The onshore engineering scope includes technical responsibility for the cable that runs from the landfall site near Aberdeen to an onshore substation.“It is a privilege to support a project that is setting new standards for floating wind and local content. Our contribution demonstrates the value of U.K.-based engineering talent and strengthens our position as a go-to partner for complex offshore wind developments,” said Will Cleverly, CEO of OWC.The GreenVolt project will deliver renewable electricity to oil and gas platforms, replacing existing natural gas and diesel power generation, while also providing power to the U.K. grid.The project has received support as part of Crown Estate Scotland’s Innovation and Targeted Oil & Gas (INTOG) leasing round.
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Elliott Affiliate's bid of $5.89 billion recommended as the winner of Citgo's auction
According to documents filed by the officer overseeing sale, a $5.89 billion offer from an affiliate hedge fund Elliott Investment Management was recommended as the winning bid in a U.S.-court-organized auction for shares of the Venezuelan-owned refiner Citgo Petroleum. Robert Pincus, a court officer, made the recommendation despite an attempt by a Gold Reserve subsidiary to sweeten their $7.4 billion deal earlier in the week. Pincus, in a ruling earlier this month said that an improved offer from Elliott's subsidiary Amber Energy was superior. The court then gave the Gold Reserve Group three days to match the bid. Pincus stated on Friday that Gold Reserve's Dalinar Energy transaction "didn't match or exceed the Amber Sale transaction and therefore the Amber Sale transaction continues to be a superior proposition." The proceeds of the auction are expected to compensate a few creditors who have been fighting in U.S. court since 2017 for nearly $19 billion after Venezuela expropriated its assets and defaulted. (Reporting and editing by Julia Symmes Cobb; Marianna Pararaga)
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California waives penalties for high profits from refineries
California's Energy Commission decided on Friday to set aside for a temporary period penalties for excessive refinery profits, which were adopted in response to the rise of gasoline prices over $8 per gallon by 2022. Phillips 66 Los Angeles refinery, which is preparing for a permanent shutdown by the end of next week, has delayed implementing penalties by five years. In an email, the staff of the Commission stated that "the fact is that supply is decreasing faster than demand and we need them to align: this means aggressively pursuing a transition to zero-emission vehicles while slowing down supply loss." California's Democratic governor Gavin Newsom proposed the penalties but has now changed direction due to fears of price spikes after 2026 following the closure of Phillips 66 refinery, and a plant in the San Francisco area operated by Valero Energy Corp. Both companies said declining gasoline demand promoted by state's policies in favor of non-fossil-fuel-powered vehicles made the once-lucrative California market untenable in the long-term. California has set a goal of banning the sale fossil fuel-powered cars by 2035. Western States Petroleum Association, which called for a 20-year delay in the penalties, said that global oil markets determine prices and not state policies. Consumer Watchdog, a group within the state of California, has criticized officials for their change in policy. Consumer Watchdog's Jamie Court wrote in a letter before the vote that by removing the penalty, California officials were opening the market up to the price spikes of 2022. The commission also adopted policies to stabilize California’s refinery capacity and increase motor fuel imports, as well as to promote the development of the oil reserves in the state. California is separated from U.S. refinery centers in the Midwest and along the Gulf Coast by the Rocky Mountains. The state depends on the refineries in Washington and California as well as Asian imports.
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California waives penalties for high profits from refineries
California's Energy Commission decided on Friday to set aside for a temporary period penalties for excessive refinery profits, which were adopted in response to the rise of gasoline prices over $8 per gallon by 2022. The delay of five years in implementing penalties comes at a time when Phillips 66 Los Angeles refinery prepares to start shutting down production next week, ahead of a complete closure. California's Democratic governor Gavin Newsom proposed the penalties but has now changed direction due to fears of price spikes after 2026 following the closure of a Phillips 66 plant and a Valero Energy Corp. plant in the San Francisco area next year. Both companies said declining gasoline demand promoted by state's policies in favor of non-fossil-fuel-powered vehicles made the once-lucrative California market untenable in the long-term. California has set a goal of banning the sale fossil fuel-powered cars by 2035. Western States Petroleum Association, which called for a 20-year delay in the penalty, supported this decision. WSPA has criticized the Energy Commission's claim that the threat of fines had kept gas prices low in the State. Catherine Reheis Boyd, WSPA president, said late last year that "no mandates, rules or decrees have been issued by Sacramento since 2019." Consumer Watchdog, a group within the state of California, has criticized officials for their change of direction. Consumer Watchdog's Jamie Court wrote in a letter before the vote that by removing the penalty, California officials were opening the market up to the price spikes of 2022. The commission also adopted policies to stabilize California’s refinery capacity and increase motor fuel imports, as well as to promote the development of the oil reserves in the state. California is separated from U.S. refinery centers in the Midwest and along the Gulf Coast by the Rocky Mountains. The state depends on the refineries in Washington and California as well as Asian imports.
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Brazil investigates JBS, other beefpackers and their purchase of cattle from deforested lands
According to a document seen on Friday, the Brazilian environment agency Ibama notified 12 meatpacking facilities, including two JBS SA plants, that they were being inspected for their alleged involvement with a scheme involving buying cattle from illegally cleared lands in the Amazon rainforest. Ibama announced on Thursday that it would be investigating 12 plants for violations of the law, but refused to name any companies. JBS issued a statement in which it said that it had not purchased cattle from the farm Ibama claimed to have illegally destroyed. The meatpacker said it could provide more information to the agency after it receives the full inspection report. The document seen by also shows that Frigol and Mercurio, both privately owned, are included in the 12 beef producers being reviewed. Frigol replied that Ibama made a mistake and added it had also not purchased cattle from the farm which the agency claimed had been illegally destroyed. Mercurio chairman Lincoln Bueno said that a third party firm monitors origin of animals it processes and that the company does not deal with properties which have environmental and labor irregularities. Ibama said on Thursday that it was inspecting factories which were "acquiring suspect cattle, triangulated by 'clean' farm, to conceal their illegal origin". Ibama said that six meatpackers who were not named had been fined 4 million reais (740,000 dollars) for buying directly 8,172 cattle from "embargoed zones." Ibama also seized over 7,000 cattle on 2,100 hectares that it had banned from commercial use due to illegal deforestation. It fined violators 49 million reais (9.04 million dollars) without naming the companies or individuals. Ibama said that producing, selling or purchasing cattle from embargoed regions is an environmental offense and the responsible parties are fined. Ana Mano, Richard Chang and Daina Beth Solon edited the article.
At Tahiti's Olympic browsing place, Polynesians fight for a reef and a way of life
On the remote south coast of Tahiti, its Jurassic peaks and azure lagoon available just by boat, Patrick Rochette is discussing how centuriesold Polynesian conservation traditions are being restored to secure this distinct environment.
Joined gruesome tales of the island's history of tribal wars and the roots of wave-riding, it's a compelling account that resonates with the school kids that the Tahitian older has given this picturesque area near to the Olympic browsing venue of Teahupo'o.
Amongst the interconnected Polynesian concepts lost or repressed during Tahiti's French colonisation that Rochette explains: respect for tupuna, the ancestors; mana, the spiritual power of people and places; tapu, that which is sacred; rahui, a constraint or restriction; and the guardians - the whales, sharks, turtles.
It depends on the children to go home with this information and describe it to their parents, says Rochette, a burly 63-year-old.
For Rochette and others, countering the pressures of over-exploitation and climate change go hand-in-hand with a. cultural renaissance in the Pacific island group, an unique. Polynesian identity that covers the world's biggest ocean.
We Polynesians, in 15 or 20 years, if we do not do anything,. there'll be absolutely nothing left, Rochette said in a boat, speeding. down the jungle-clad coast. We have to do it together, not simply. here, but the Pacific neighborhood needs to do all of this together.
The Polynesian Triangle incorporates some 10 million square. miles of the Pacific Ocean with Hawaii, New Zealand (Aotearoa). and Easter Island (Rapa Nui) at its corners. Its people, who. trace their lineage back to a spiritual homeland, are closely. connected by language, culture and their seafaring history.
As ideas of sustainability and preservation develop momentum. all over the world, the adoption of traditional and culturally. appropriate methods is becoming more popular among Indigenous. neighborhoods.
In Polynesia, an intimate understanding of the moana, the ocean,. and the concept of guardianship is resonating as pressures on. reefs and lagoons from both development and climate modification grow.
WAVE OF MANA
Tereva David is likewise working with the regional Teahupo'o. community to embrace the Polynesian lifestyle in consistency. with the environment.
One of the very best to ride the Paris Olympic's ferocious wave. in front of his town, David has run camps for appealing young. French Polynesian surfers for the previous years.
David, 35, teaches them regard - not simply for the wave, but. for themselves, for each other and for their culture and. environment.
My mom, when she was a little woman, she was prohibited to. speak Tahitian, he stated. For a while there, it wasn't looking. excellent when you speak Tahitian - 'Oh, you're too impolite, or you're. from the street, or from Teahupo'o, in the bush.'
Now, Tahitian language and culture is a source of pride in. Teahupo'o, where clear rivers go through the village to the. black sand beach and the lagoon.
Olympic gold for 22-year-old regional internet user Kauli Vaast also. created great mana, spiritual power or cultural pride.
Only kings were able to surf here before, David said. For. us, browsing is sacred, it's the culture - like dancing, like. canoe paddling, like singing, like making food for everybody.
David stated the community had worked to ensure having one of. the world's most effective and alluring waves on their doorsteps. fully benefited the town. Locals now provide surf camps,. electronic camera operators, taxi boats, and water security patrols when top. internet users come for big swells.
It took us a long time however we lastly did it. Now, nobody. is available in and does it like the circus - we manage, states David.
For us, it was the important things to do, to represent our mana, to. represent our tupuna, our ancestors.
The Olympics brought fresh challenges, with locals fighting. to reduce the impact of new Games infrastructure, consisting of. insisting that a brand-new tower on the reef to judge the surf contest. be downsized to minimize its environmental impact.
RESTORE THE RAHUI
The reef - the oxygen we breath, states David - is at the. heart of the surf and the town, a distinct, living structure. that not just produces the best waves, but is a larder, a. play ground and a workplace for almost everybody who lives there.
10 years back, however, the reef was struggling.
Pestered by over-fishing and struck more frequently by damaging. storms, a decision was made by the community to reintroduce a. rahui over a 768-hectare area south of the village, banning. fishing and other activities.
In the older culture, it was the king who chose these. things and you could not go against it, you would be killed, and. many individuals were afraid of the idea, said Rochette, who. manages the Teahupo'o rahui.
The method has been modernised and democratised, with the. neighborhoods throughout French Polynesia now initiating rahui and. choosing how to run them to sustain their environment and. resources.
South of Teahupo'o, buoys are set out to mark the rahui. limits, and residents monitor the zone to make sure compliance. They. state the effect has actually been mainly positive, with the reef growing. and fish stocks improving.
Rushing over streams and paths of broken coral, Rochette. informs the story of a spiritual rock and its role in ancestral. fishing routines, states battles that turned the lagoon red. with blood and information how surfing was introduced here by twin. brothers.
While the cultural aspects have been considerable, ascribing. an economic value to the environment has likewise been essential.
Cliff Kapono, a Hawaiian coral researcher, web surfer and. Polynesian activist, worked with locals to map and value the. economic effect that works around the Olympics might have on the. reef and lagoon utilizing a recognized formula.
Kapono's MEGA Laboratory approximated a direct economic impact of. $ 170,000 for disturbing and destroying corals at the judging. tower website and $1.3 million in total for the larger reef. interruption around Teahupo'o from digging up and other works.
Beyond the economics, the idea of being guardians of the. ocean was intrinsic to the Polynesian viewpoint, Kapono stated.
There are individuals and neighborhoods throughout Polynesia that are. safeguarding their reefs. Whether they get struck by the Olympic. individuals, or over-fishing, or nuclear testing, there are people. that are going to stand up in these communities.
For us in Polynesia, that's who we are, that's our roots,. says Kapono. This is now the war we fight. We fight for our. environment..
(source: Reuters)