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China's oil purchases are put in the spotlight by US sanctions against Iran

China's oil purchases are put in the spotlight by US sanctions against Iran
China's oil purchases are put in the spotlight by US sanctions against Iran

China has been buying Iranian oil for many years. The U.S. is threatening heavy economic sanctions against Tehran.

The Treasury Secretary,?Scott Bessent, was to hold a media conference on Monday at 1 pm EDT (1700 GMT).

According to Kpler, a ship-tracking company, the following are some key facts about?China?s oil trade with Iran.

How much oil does China currently buy from Iran?

It's less than it used be. On July 13, the U.S. re-imposed its blockade on Iran's ports and ships in an effort to stop oil sales, as a deal aimed at ending their war fell through. This slowed down Iranian exports.

According to Kpler, there haven't been any visible crossings of the Strait of Hormuz in recent years, even though many vessels turn their transponders off, making them difficult to track.

Kpler's preliminary data shows that the number of barrels shipped per day has fallen to 534,000 in August, down from the previous month when it was 785,000.

Who are the Chinese buyers? Chinese independent refiners are the biggest Iranian crude buyers. They're attracted to what is typically a steep discount compared to mainstream barrels.

China's state-owned refiners have avoided?Iranian crude since the U.S. reinstated sanctions against Tehran in 2019. China's customs data shows no purchases of Iranian oil.

Refinery sources and traders in the industry have confirmed that Iranian oil is delivered to China under the Malaysian and Indonesian names, and settled in Chinese currency. The trade involves a complex network of intermediaries who are difficult to track.

HAD PREVIOUS U.S. SANCTIONS BEEN "EFFECTIVE"? Since President Donald Trump's return to the White House in early 2018, Washington has increased its efforts to crack down on Chinese purchases Iranian oil. It has imposed sanctions on smaller Chinese refiners and others in the supply chain. These sanctions have been disruptive in some cases.

The?U.S. The Treasury Department has warned two large Chinese banks that they may face secondary sanctions should Iranian funds be found in their systems. However, it has not designated them. Washington imposed sanctions in April on Hengli Petrochemical Dalian refinery and about 40 shipping firms and vessels. Washington accused Hengli to have bought billions of dollars of Iranian oil. Hengli denies 'buying Iranian oil.

The sanctions have not been able to significantly reduce the overall flow of Iranian oil into China.

Kpler data shows that China's imports of Iranian oil stood at 1,24 million and 1,58 million bpd respectively in January and Februar.

What does China say?

China, who has rejected unilateral sanctions, called for a solution through diplomatic and politic means.

(source: Reuters)