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New Zealand changes law to prevent private climate litigation

New Zealand's Government announced on Tuesday that it would amend climate legislation to prevent courts from holding companies responsible for climate change-related harm caused by greenhouse gas emissions.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith announced that the government will amend the Climate Change Response Act of 2002 so it applies to current and future court cases, including a High Court case filed against six major emitters.

The case, brought by climate activist Michael Smith against six major greenhouse gas producers including Fonterra Co-Operative Group, is currently making its way through the court system with a trial date set for 2027. The case claims that the emissions of these companies have caused climate change, and have harmed Michael Smith's land, interests, and cultural rights.

Goldsmith stated that the litigation created uncertainty for New Zealand business confidence and investment. He also said that the country's response to climate changes should be managed at the national level through its parliament, Emissions Trading System, and existing 'climate legislation.

Goldsmith stated that the courts were not the best place to settle claims of climate change harm, adding that tort law is not suitable for the complex environmental, economic and social issues.

The?government stated that the change would not affect its responsibilities under climate law or the obligations of businesses under the ETS. (Reporting and editing by Lucy Craymer.

(source: Reuters)