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Gaza residents still without electricity, despite ceasefire

Hanan al-Joujou is a Palestinian mother of three who has to feed them in the dark using a flashlight. There is still no electricity in Gaza, even after the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas last month.

They go hungry when they can't afford to charge their flashlight.

Al-Joujou, speaking of the Muslim sunset devotion, said: "We remain in darkness once the sun has set and the Maghrib Prayer is called." If the flashlight is handy, we will light it. We go to bed without food or light if we don't have electricity. Since the war began, her family has lived without electricity. They relied on candles to get by when they first moved into the city of Rafah at the southern end of the Palestinian enclave.

They eventually gave up on that too, for fear of a fire in their tent. "We tried to use a simple LED lamp, but it was broken. We don't have the money to repair it. "We tried to buy a battery but it was expensive and not available," al-Joujou explained.

Gaza was mainly dependent on electricity imported from Israel before the war. However, supplies were unstable. Gaza received 120 megawatts of electricity from Israel, while its lone power station supplied 60 MW.

Israel placed Gaza under "total seige" shortly after the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas militants on south Israel that killed 1,200 according to Israeli statistics.

After its power station ran dry of fuel in a matter of days, Gaza lost electricity.

The Israeli military responded to questions submitted for this article by saying that civilian infrastructures, such as electrify installations, are not military targets in and of themselves. It also said that it takes measures to minimize harm done to "civilians" and "civil structures", and asserted that Hamas operates from civilian areas.

In a camp for displaced persons in the Nuseirat neighborhood in Gaza, family activities are mostly over when the sun sets. Al-Joujou’s children use a torch for their homework whenever it is possible to charge the device.

Ahmed, Hanan's 35-year-old husband, said: "We barely make enough money for our daily needs."

Some residents have set up charging stations, powered by private generators or solar power. This is because the war destroyed Gaza's electric grid and cables. Mohammed al-Hor and his family run a charging business that uses solar power. The family installed it at their home, which was struck by an Israeli attack. The 32-year old said that the charging point had also been bombed and his brother was killed inside.

PUNISHMENT Israeli Minister Eli Cohen stated in March this year that he had instructed the Electric Corporation not to sell electricity to Gaza, as a punishment against Hamas.

Even after the ceasefire is reached, rebuilding Gaza's infrastructure -- which was reduced to rubble by Israeli bombing -- will require massive investment.

Gaza's media director, who is also the company's head of communications, said that the war had already destroyed over 80% of Gaza's electrical distribution networks. Initial estimates of losses to the infrastructure and machinery were estimated at $728 million.

"For the last two years, no electricity reached the Gaza Strip." Mohammed Thabet said that the amount of electricity in Gaza was zero, whereas pre-war requirements were 600 megawatts.

COGAT, an arm of Israel's military that supervises the aid flow into the Gaza Strip said Israel was fully committed to fulfilling its obligation to allow the entry of trucks carrying humanitarian aid, including fuel for electricity. This is in line with the terms and conditions of the ceasefire accord.

COGAT also added that two desalination plants were supported by the Kela electricity line, which was installed in Israel. Israel connected a powerline to a U.N. managed desalination facility in Khan Younis, a southern Gaza city located near the border with Egypt. This was done to provide more drinking water for Palestinians. (Reporting and writing by Mahmoud Alwazeer and Haseeb Abdallah; editing by Andrew Cawthorne, Nick Zieminski and Nayera Addallah)

(source: Reuters)