Latest News
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US and Vulcan Elements sign agreement to boost rare-earth magnet supply
Vulcan Elements and the U.S. Government have formed a partnership to increase domestic production of rare earth magnets. This is the latest attempt to reduce reliance on China and secure the supply of vital minerals. Vulcan, a North Carolina-based company, said that it would build and run a 10,000-metric ton magnet facility in the U.S. in exchange for an equity stake. The Pentagon will invest $50 million and the Department of Commerce will invest $25 million under the Chips Act. The Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital will provide a direct loan of $620 million, and private capital of $550 million. ReElement Technologies is a U.S. refiner of critical minerals and rare earths. It will receive an $80 million direct Loan from the Office of Strategic Capital, which will be matched with private capital, to expand its recycling capabilities. Rare earth magnets can be found in motors for electric vehicles, windmills, hard disks and medical devices such as MRI machines. Vulcan has agreed to purchase critical minerals from ReElement for five years starting in 2026. (Reporting by Dharna Bafna in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)
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Exxon explores refinery upgrades to focus on higher-valued products
Exxon Mobil, a company executive said in an interview, is looking at other opportunities to renovate sites after launching operations this year at four new initiatives for refining and chemicals. Exxon Mobil CEO Darren Woods described the projects as part of a larger strategy to transform low-value feedstocks and chemicals into products that are more valuable. He said that upgrading existing refineries and diversifying the production will allow the company to maintain low investment costs and better withstand fluctuating demand and supply markets. Matt Crocker, Exxon's president of product solution, said in an exclusive interview conducted last Wednesday before the earnings report, "We are looking at our current facilities and finding opportunities to upgrade them so that we can provide high-valued products." As we look to the future, I see us doing more projects of this type. Exxon's third-quarter refining profits jumped 41% from the previous year to $1.8 billion, as refinery margins improved. The earnings of the chemicals segment fell by 42% to $515m from the prior year. In September, the top U.S. producer of oil began production at its Singapore complex to convert fuel oil and residue into base stocks. The company also started producing renewable diesel in Canada at the Strathcona Refinery and increased the low-sulfur production at the Fawley Refinery in the UK. Woods highlighted the Baytown refinery and chemical complex, another project in the company's strategy on Friday. "We have great opportunities with this asset base." Woods stated that we are pursuing these assets aggressively and with good returns. Exxon has set six projects for this year, including refinery and chemicals. Crocker stated that the remaining two projects - expanding the advanced plastics recycling, and manufacturing more thermoset - will still be launched by the end the year. Crocker also started operations at a major new petrochemical facility in China. This has led to a rapid increase in global capacity of petrochemicals, and put pressure on the industry margins. Crocker, despite the fact that the industry is at its bottom of the cycle right now, said it sees a return to a more robust market and is focused on long-term. He said: "There is a lot of growth in demand that's typically tied to the gross domestic product, and this fundamental hasn't shifted." Shruthi Vangipuram, Wood Mackenzie's senior research analyst in base chemicals, says that Exxon has an advantage over smaller crackers, which use more expensive naphtha. Sheila Dang reported from Houston, and Nathan Crooks edited the story.
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Dollar up slightly after Amazon-OpenAI agreement
The dollar was near its three-month-high versus the Euro due to the waning expectation of hefty U.S. interest rate cuts. Amazon shares rose more than 4% after the multi-year, $38 billion Amazon OpenAI deal. As expected, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates last week. Jerome Powell, the Chair of the Federal Reserve, said that another rate cut in December is "not a certainty", contrary to what some investors believed. On Friday, some Fed officials expressed their dissatisfaction with the central banks decision to lower rates. Meanwhile, influential Fed Governor Christopher Waller argued for further policy easing in order to support a weakening labour market. The ongoing U.S. shutdown has prevented most economic data from being released in the United States. Investors are optimistic regarding AI and the progress made with China in regards to the trade truce. Adam Sarhan is the chief executive officer of 50 Park Investments, a New York-based investment firm. "The AI stocks and tech shares are up today, and everything else is down." He said that the "clear narrowing of leadership" was continuing in an obvious way. TRUMP'S TARIFS GO TO SUPREME CREEK Arguments are scheduled for Wednesday before the U.S. Supreme Court, which is examining whether President Donald Trump’s tariffs on global products are legal. Trump's tariffs will likely remain in place for a long time, regardless of the legal basis. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 178.13, or 0.37 percent, to 47.384.74. The S&P 500 rose by 13.39, or 0.19 percent, to 6,853.36. And the Nasdaq Composite rose by 108.07, or 0.46 percent, to 23,833.03. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 1.61 points or 0.16% to 1,007.84. The pan-European STOXX 600 rose by 0.07%. This week, investors will also be able to see more quarterly results for technology companies. Palantir Technologies, a data analytics company, is expected to release its report following the closing bell. Palantir's shares rose 2.8%. This week, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and Qualcomm will also report their results. Uber and McDonald's are due to make a statement. Megacap U.S. companies reported mixed results last week. Investors want to see a return from the capital expenditure on AI. DOLLAR GAINS AGAINST PRIMARY CURRENCIES The euro, after falling as low as $1.1500 against the dollar - its lowest since August 1 - pared its losses and traded down 0.13% to $1.1519. The Institute for Supply Management reported that U.S. manufacturing shrank for the eighth consecutive month in October, as orders were subdued and materials took longer to arrive at factories due to tariffs on imported products. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket currency) rose by 0.07%, reaching 99.87. The dollar gained 0.14% against the Japanese yen to reach 154.21. The pound fell 0.08%, to $1.314, before the Bank of England's rate decision due later this week. Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency, was down by 2% to $107 486. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 1.1 basis points from late Friday to 4.112%. U.S. crude oil rose 7 cents, settling at $61.05 per barrel. Investors digested the news that OPEC+ intends to stop its supply increases.
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Peru's Upland contests disqualification for relaunching of top Amazon oilfield
After being disqualified a few days ago, Upland Oil and Gas, formerly Peru's biggest Amazon oilfield, said it would request that the South American country's regulator review its application for operating in Block 192. Perupetro, the state agency, disqualified Upland for not demonstrating financial capability. However, Upland claimed it had sufficient capital to reinvest and resume exploitation. Local Indigenous communities have protested at the now-dormant block, demanding that it be remedied for the extensive damage done to the forest, soil and waters around. Block 192 is near the Ecuadorian border and is considered crucial to supplying Petroperu's Talara refinery, which has been battling a debt crises following the expensive modernization. Perupetro's commission found late last week that Upland's financial solvency was insufficient to "prove its economic and financial capability to assume 79% the license contract for Block 192". Upland Oil and Gas responded to a press release by saying that they have sufficient capital and funding to meet the investment program set forth by Perupetro, despite finding it excessive. It said that it would be willing to offer a credit line for the state-owned oil company. Petroperu is a minor partner in this block and has said that it expects crude oil production from the reserve to reach up to 12 000 barrels per day. Upland stated that "this important asset has been paralyzed in Peru for over five years. The government has lost more than one billion dollars in taxes and royalties." Formerly the largest city in Peru Leakage Block 192 was halted in its production largely due to oil spills that contaminated the topsoil of the Amazon River, the native plants, and the streams.
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Gold prices steady as attention shifts to US payroll data
Investors hunkered in for the U.S. payroll data that is due this week, to gauge the likelihood of another U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut. By 1:32 pm, spot gold had not changed much from $4,002.35 per ounce. ET (1832 GMT). U.S. gold futures for December delivery settled 0.4% higher at $4,014. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Gold is carving out a range of trading. It could be in the high 3,000s to mid-4,000s. This is expected consolidation following such a large move." Metal, which gained 53% in this year, is down over 8% since the record high reached on October 20, 2008. Investors will be watching the ISM PMIs and ADP U.S. Employment data this week for clues about the Fed's future policy. The U.S. shutdown of the government has prevented the release of important economic data. This includes the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Last week, the central bank cut interest rates again this year. But Chair Jerome Powell stated that another cut was not "a foregone decision" this year. The traders now price a 65.3% probability of a December rate cut, down from an almost certainty last week prior to the Fed meeting. Gold that does not yield a return is more popular when interest rates are low or in economic times of uncertainty. "Gold's pause looks like a breather and not a collapse." The short-term decline can be explained by seasonal softness, temporary Chinese policies, and a stronger dollar, but this does not change the long-term story, according to Ole Hansen of Saxo Bank's head of commodity strategies. China has ended its long-standing policy of tax exemption for certain gold retailers, which could set back the buying spree in the world's largest consumer market. Other than that, silver spot fell by 0.8% at $48.25 per ounce. Platinum was down 0.2% to $1,564.30, and palladium rose 0.4% to $1439.86. (Reporting from Noel John in Bengaluru and Pablo Sinha; additional reporting by Kavya Baliaraman; editing by Leroy Leo, Vijay Kishore and Leroy Leo)
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Guinea's former junta chief to run for President
Mamady Doumbouya, the leader of Guinea's junta, announced his candidacy for the December 28 presidential election. This could extend his reign in power by another five years. Doumbouya had promised not to run for office when he took power in the West African nation in 2021. A new constitution, pushed by the military junta in September and approved by a referendum, opened the way for his candidacy. The new charter replaced the arrangements made after the coup, which had prohibited members of the junta to contest elections. Candidates must also live in Guinea, and have a minimum age of 40 to 80 years. This would exclude two powerful candidates: former president Alpha Conde (87), who lives abroad and former Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo (73), in exile due to corruption charges that he denies. Others, such as former foreign minister Hadja Makale Camara and former prime minister Lansana Kouyate, have also submitted their applications. Simandou, in Guinea, is the site of the largest untapped bauxite deposits and the richest iron ore deposit. Reporting by Guinea Newsroom; Writing by Ayen deng Bior; editing by Andrew Heavens
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TechMet adds to its portfolio as it fears Europe will lose the battle for critical minerals
TechMet, a U.S. investment vehicle, is looking at portfolio additions. This includes bidding on a Ukraine Lithium deposit. However, the CEO is concerned that Europe is falling behind in developing a vital minerals sector, which will help to counteract Chinese dominance. Brian Menell, CEO of TechMet, said that the company, which is privately held, has stakes in ten companies, from Brazilian Nickel to South Africa’s Rainbow Rare Earths. He hopes to add to this number within 12 months. In an interview, he stated that "this short-term period market weakness due to the supply of nickel, lithium, cobalt, and rare earth metals presents a fantastically enhanced opportunity for capital deployment." TechMet's structure limits investment opportunities due to its low valuation, which is about $1.3 billion when comparing market prices for its portfolio. TechMet, which is very selective in its approach towards new companies and strategically strategic, does not want to dilute existing investors by raising large amounts. REOPENING FUNDRAISING & UKRAINE LITHIUM OPPORTUNITIES TechMet raised $300m earlier this year. This included $180m from the Qatar Investment Authority. However, Menell stated that they have reopened their fundraising which will close in three to five weeks with a "significantly larger number". TechMet has a number of opportunities, including the Dobra Lithium Deposit in Ukraine. This is expected to be one of the first projects in the joint investment fund created with the United States in April. He said: "We are bidding for rights and I believe we're very trustworthy in terms of our operational, technical and financial capabilities." "We are also backed up by the U.S. Government, which is a major plus considering the Ukraine-U.S. Reconstruction Fund." He added that Ukraine will select the winning bidder by the second quarter 2026 and finalise the agreements. TechMet has a number of major investors including Mercuria Investments, S2G Investments, and Lansdowne Partners. The United States moved quickly to create an domestic critical minerals industry, including through a multi-billion dollar deal in July with rare earths company MP Materials. Fears for Europe as it works to end its dependence on China After implementing its Critical Raw Materials Act in 2013, the EU announced a plan last week to create partnerships with countries that produce critical raw materials. Menell said that European efforts are still not enough. Menell, who has a company registered in Ireland, said: "I am really afraid for Europe." They're good at talking but it's frustrating. He said that there was a dysfunctional bureaucracy, and a lack of political will, support and resolve. Brussels has stated that ending Europe's dependency on China in terms of critical minerals is its top priority. Its new partnership initiative is expected to reflect some of the aspects of its shift away from Russian energy after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In March, EU officials approved 47 projects for strategic minerals. They are also developing a platform for joint purchases of critical minerals and energy.
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Venezuelan oil exports drop due to lower imports and inventories
According to documents and shipping data from the state-owned firm PDVSA, Venezuelan oil exports fell 26% in October to 808,000 barrels a day as its stocks decreased and it imported fewer volumes of diluents for exportable crude grades. Exports from the OPEC nation reached a 5-year high in Septembre, after being boosted in part by a stable crude oil production of around 1.1m bpd. Also, robust imports of naphtha and light crude - mainly from Russia – earlier in the year were made to reduce its heavy oil output. The data and documents revealed that imports dropped to 41,000 bpd and 73 500 bpd respectively in September and October. This is below the 105,000-110,000 Bpd recorded in the first half of the year. Last month, 34 vessels left Venezuelan waters with 808,000 bpd crude and refined products as well as 195,000 metric tonnes of oil byproducts. Volume was 9% lower than the same month in 2024. Since Washington imposed sanctions against PDVSA in 2019, about 80% of the total exports or 663,000 bpd went to China directly and indirectly through intermediaries who worked with PDVSA. Last month, China was Venezuela's top oil export destination. According to data, Chevron's partner PDVSA shipped around 128,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil to the U.S. Venezuela sent 11 000 bpd refined products to Cuba, its political ally. In August, the government of President Donald Trump granted Chevron a license to operate in Venezuela sanctioned by the United States and export oil under certain restrictions. The restrictions allow Chevron to export about half its joint venture output after paying royalty payments and in-kind tax to President Nicolas Maduro’s administration.
Dealers say that India's palm oil imports in October fell to a five-month low.
Five dealers claim that India's palm oils imports fell in October to a 5-month low. This pushed the total purchase of 2024/25 to its lowest level in five years as buyers switched from palm oil to soyoil following a rise in palm oil prices. India's lower palm oil imports, which are the largest buyers of vegetable oils in the world, could increase inventories and put pressure on benchmark Malaysian palm futures.
According to estimates by dealers, palm oil imports in October fell 27.6% on a month-to-month basis to 600,000 tons. This is the lowest level since May. Palm oil imports for the marketing year 2024/25 ended in October were down 16% at 7.56 million metric tons. This is the lowest level in five years.
After trading at a higher price than other edible oils over several months, Rajesh Patel, managing partner of edible oil trader GGN Research, stated that palm oil had lost market share to soyoil.
Imports of soyoil fell 17.1% from the previous month to 417,00 tons in October. Dealers said that in 2024/25 soyoil imported will surge 61.6%, to a record of 5.56 million tons.
According to estimates from dealers, sunflower oil imports dropped 6.4% to 255,000 tonnes in October, bringing the total for the year down to 2.88 millions tons, or 17.7% less than a year ago. Estimates show that India's total imports of edible oils in October fell 20.7% from a previous month to 1.27 millions tons due to lower palm oil imports.
Dealers said that edible oil imports in 2024/25 will rise 0.3% compared to a year earlier, reaching 16 million metric tonnes. Sandeep Bajoria of Sunvin Group in Mumbai, the vegetable oil brokerage said that edible oil imports decreased in October, as refiners anticipate a slowdown in demand in the months to come following the festival season rush.
India imports most of its palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia. It also imports a lot of soyoil, sunflower oil, and other oils from Argentina, Brazil and Ukraine. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton; Sharon Singleton is the editor)
(source: Reuters)