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Three clean cookstoves approved by the Global Carbon Offset Standard

The global standard-setter for voluntary carbon projects approved three new methods to reduce emissions through the use of cleaner fuels in household cookstoves. This is to increase buyer confidence in credits generated.

Carbon trading is a way that richer countries can meet their emission reduction targets while also helping the poorer countries transition to greener energy.

Ecosystems Market data shows that the global voluntary carbon market is expected to be worth $723 million by 2023.

Cookstove advocates say that in addition to reducing emissions caused by burning kerosene and coal for cooking food, these projects also benefit households' health because they reduce exposure to air pollutants.

Critics have said that these programmes overestimate their benefits in terms of emission reduction and their use.

Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market, an independent governance organization, is working to address concerns through the Core Carbon Principles (CCP) and assessing the validity for carbon offset projects.

The clean cookstove method approved by the EPA requires a more rigorous approach for determining the baseline fuel to be replaced and monitoring usage.

It said that this would reduce the risk of excessive credit.

This will give communities the confidence they need to invest in these projects and deliver the social, environmental, and health benefits that they offer. Amy Merrill is the CEO of ICVCM.

ICVCM stated that there are a number of projects in its pipeline, and it is expecting to update their methods so they can meet the new criteria. This could result in hundreds of thousands credits being issued this year.

The ICVCM approved a household bio-digester, a sealed container that is designed to convert household waste like food scraps into usable cooking fuel. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Susanna Twiddale)

(source: Reuters)