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Russian ESPO blend crude oil returns to premium vs Brent due to China's demand, traders claim

Four traders reported that the price of Russia's ESPO blend crude oil for October delivery to China can be up to $1 per barrel higher than ICE Brent. This is due to the strong Chinese demand as well as uncertainty about Middle East and Iranian oil supplies.

The traders reported that Asian buyers were looking for alternatives to Middle Eastern crude oil due to concerns about the disruption of shipments across the Strait of Hormuz.

Oil prices rose Monday, despite the lack of progress in diplomatic efforts to resolve the Middle East conflict.

One of the traders stated that they were unsure how long the Mideast Crisis would last, and how much oil from Iran will be shipped out. Therefore, the Russian supply was the most reliable.

The traders reported that ESPO blend cargoes delivered in October have been actively traded. Nearly all volumes were sold at a premium of around $1 per barrel to ICE Brent, based on the price paid by buyers for the cargoes to be delivered into Chinese ports.

This compares?with cargoes for September delivery, which traded last month from a $1 per barrel discount to parity against ICE Brent. Last time ESPO Blend traded at a higher price than Brent was June.

Two traders said that the strong?demand for Russian oil from Chinese refiners had pushed India out of the market. Two traders said that Indian refiners could not secure October ESPO allocations due to Chinese buyers snatching up all the available cargoes.

According to traders, both China's independent oil refiners and major state-owned oil firms have been active buyers of ESPO blend cargoes. Reporting by Siyi Liu in SINGAPORE and Aizhu in MOSCOW. Additional reporting by Nidhh Verma in NEW DELHI. Mark Potter edited the article.

(source: Reuters)