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US Energy Secretary: Saudi Arabia and US on a 'pathway to civil nuclear deal'

Chris Wright, the U.S. Secretary of Energy, told reporters on Sunday in Riyadh that the United States and Saudi Arabia would sign a preliminary cooperation agreement regarding the kingdom's plans to develop a nuclear civil industry.

Wright, who met earlier with Saudi Energy Minister, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, said Riyadh was on "a path" to reach an agreement for Riyadh to collaborate on developing a Saudi nuclear civil programme.

Wright, who was on his first trip to Saudi Arabia as secretary, as part of a tour of the Gulf energy producing states, stated that a more detailed memorandum about the energy cooperation between Riyadh, and Washington, would be released later this year.

He said that a 123 agreement would be necessary for a U.S. nuclear partnership. "There are many ways to structure an agreement so as to achieve both Saudi and American goals."

The 123 agreement is a reference to Section 123 in the U.S. Atomic Energy Act from 1954. It allows the U.S. Government and American companies to collaborate with entities within the Kingdom to develop a nuclear civil industry.

Wright stated that the Saudi authorities had not accepted the requirements of the act. The act specifies nine criteria for non-proliferation that a state has to meet in order to prevent it from developing nuclear weapons or transferring sensitive materials to other states.

The discussions were hampered by the fact that Saudi Arabia refused to sign an agreement that would have ruled out the possibility of uranium enrichment or the reprocessing of spent fuel, both possible paths to a nuclear bomb.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said for years that if Iran were to develop a nuclear weapon then Saudi Arabia would also follow suit. This stance has caused deep concern amongst arms control advocates as well as some U.S. legislators over a potential U.S.-Saudi nuclear civil deal.

Wright didn't mention an agreement with the Kingdom that the former administration of U.S. President Joe Biden was seeking, including a civil nuclear deal and security guarantees. The hope was to lead to a normalisation of the relations between Saudi Arabian and Israel.

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 reform program, which is led by the crown prince, aims to reduce emissions and generate renewable energy. Some of the energy will come from nuclear power. Reporting by Pesha Magd; Writing by Andrew Mills, Editing by David Goodman & David Evans

(source: Reuters)