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The British Investment Initiative (BII) aims to invest $20 billion over the next five years

The chief executive of Britain's Development Finance Institution said that the institution aims to invest 20 billion pounds (15 billion dollars) in climate and other projects within five years by enlisting more private sector participation.

British International Investment (BII), which assists developing economies to reduce poverty and to respond to global climate change, will invest directly up to 8 billion pound of its own capital. This is roughly in line with its previous 5-year plan's lower target range.

BII CEO Leslie Maasdorp stated that for every pound invested by the UK?government owned BII, they aim to attract another pound of private investors, such as pension funds, asset?managers and insurers. This is about 40% more money than was raised in the prior period.

The drive to attract more private capital comes as international development institutions are under increasing pressure from richer countries including Britain who have cut official development aid in part to boost spending on defense.

Everyone in the G7 is facing declining capital injections because they have to spend more money on defence. Maasdorp stated that this has led to a reworking of the business model in favor of private capital investments.

Private capital mobilization was once a nice thing, but now it's a necessity. OECD data published earlier this month revealed a record-breaking drop in overseas aid by the richest nations of the world, including the UK.

BII and other development finance investors want to encourage private sector investment. They do this by offering to assume more risk in the event of a project's failure. BII, whose mandate extends from Africa to Asia to the Caribbean, has also launched a new 1.1 billion pound initiative called British Climate Partners. This initiative aims to reduce the reliance of countries like India and Vietnam on coal.

BII aims to direct a minimum of a quarter (by value) of all new investment towards countries classified as Least Developed by the United Nations, including Sudan, Uganda and Bangladesh.

Climate change is a major threat to many countries.

The BII stated that the share of new investment going to climate-focused projects in the next five years would increase from 30% to 40%, and those focused on women's empowerment from 25% to 30%.

The company will also look for opportunities to develop an entire market or sector, rather than a single business, in areas such as financial services, energy, trade, and digital infrastructure.

(source: Reuters)