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Sources say that India's Finance Ministry wants to lower energy prices in order to offer green steel incentives.

Two sources with knowledge of the matter say that New Delhi wants to control its inflation and expenditure, so it is looking for a softening in green hydrogen prices before deciding to provide financial assistance to steel producers who use clean energy.

Indian steel producers are asking the federal government for incentives, as the country considers mandating a certain percentage green steel in all government projects.

India, which is the second largest steel producer in the world after China, and one of the major emitters of greenhouse gases, has worked on a policy to reduce carbon emissions from the production.

The delay in launching federal financial assistance could slow India's plans for energy transition to achieve the 2070 net-zero goal.

The Steel Ministry is looking for incentives from the Finance Ministry to decarbonise efforts.

Sources in the finance ministry have said that green steel is not economically viable and could be inflationary due to high costs of green hydrogen.

One source declined to identify themselves as the discussions were not public.

The source, who was referring to the thinking of the Finance Ministry, said that "Steel as an intermediate product would be expensive to manufacture green steel and it is important to find a balance between growth and sustainability."

India's Finance and Steel Ministries did not reply to emails asking for comments.

A majority of Indian steel plants rely on coal to operate their blast furnaces.

The steel ministry has promoted green hydrogen as a viable alternative, but the high cost is a deterrent.

India declared in December that steel with carbon dioxide emissions less than 2.2 tonnes per tonne finished steel will be considered "green steel".

Global Energy Monitor reports that India's steel producers produce 2.55 tons of carbon dioxide for every ton of crude iron ore produced. This is 38% more than the global average, which is 1.85 tons. (Reporting and editing by Nidhi verma and Michael Perry; Reporting by Neha arora)

(source: Reuters)