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Kremenchuk mayor: Russian strike cuts utilities in the city, resulting in a Russian strike.
Vitalii Maltskyi, the mayor of Kremenchuk in central Ukraine, said that Russian forces had launched a combined airstrike overnight on infrastructure, causing water and power outages. Kremenchuk, located on the Dnipro River in Ukraine, is a major industrial center and home to a large oil refinery. The city was repeatedly targeted by Russian missiles. In 2022, a strike on a busy shopping mall killed at least 21. Maletskyi stated in a post on social media that the details of the strike's consequences would be revealed later Sunday, after damage assessments are completed. He added that city services were working on restoring electricity, water, and heating to districts where supplies had been disrupted. Russia is intensifying long-range attacks on Ukraine's water, power and heating infrastructure in advance of winter. It wants to undermine public morale and disrupt the industry. Previous cold seasons during the war had seen nationwide blackouts. The mayor posted a photo of a nighttime blaze that engulfed what appeared to be industrial buildings. He wrote: "We will restore all." Maletskyi’s report could not be independently verified. Ukraine's Air Force warned on Telegram several times over night that the city is under threat by Russian drone and missile strikes. Reporting by Lidia Kelley in Melbourne, editing by Chizu Nomiyama
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Chief Minister of Goa, India: At least 23 dead in fire that killed at least 23 people
The chief minister of Goa, India said that at least 23 people had died in a fire that broke out in a nightclub. Videos on social media showed ambulances waiting to assist the injured. Reporters were told that the incident took place around 12:04 local time on Saturday (1834 GMT) in Arpora. Chief Minister Pramod Sawant stated in a X post that the state government had ordered an investigation into this incident. The police chief stated that fire trucks and ambulances rushed to the scene after receiving information about the fire. ANI reported that the injured were transported to hospitals nearby for treatment while authorities worked throughout the night to control the situation. The police chief said that the fire was put out and all bodies were recovered. Goa is a small Indian state located on the western coast. It's a popular destination for tourists, especially foreigners. According to government statistics, Goa welcomed 5.5 million tourists in the first half year. 271 000 of these were foreign tourists. Reporting by Devika Nair Bengaluru, Kanjyik Gaosh in Barcelona and Alistair Bell & Chizu Nomiyama.
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Boeing: Trump's plan to increase the equity stake in US defense companies does not apply
Boeing's head of defense said that the plan by U.S. president Donald Trump to acquire government stakes in strategic sectors does not apply to major defence firms. This is in stark contrast to comments made previously by senior government officials. Steve Parker, CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security, spoke on a panel during the Reagan National Defense Forum, a yearly industry event held in Simi Valley, California. Parker said, "I don’t think it applies to the Primes", referring to large legacy defense contractors such as Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. U.S. commerce secretary Howard Lutnick announced in August that the Trump administration is considering equity stakes with major defense contractors including Lockheed Martin. This announcement sent Lockheed, Boeing, and other defense companies' shares higher. In an effort to prioritise national security, the Trump Administration has acquired equity stakes this year in chipmaker Intel, and rare earths firm MP Materials. Trump has stated that the government will invest in more companies. (Reporting and editing by Mike Stone, Joe Brock and Deepa Babington).
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Indonesians walk over logs to reach a flood relief centre, as the death toll exceeds 900
Residents of Aceh Tamiang in Indonesia climbed over slippery logs on Saturday and walked about an hour to receive aid as the death toll grew to more than 900 from the floods and land slides that struck Sumatra this month. On Saturday, 916 people were confirmed dead as a direct result of the floods and landslides caused by cyclones in three Indonesian provinces, including Aceh. 274 are still missing, according to government data. About 200 people were also killed by the storm systems in southern Thailand and Malaysia. They said that survivors in the Aceh Tamiang area, located on the northeast coast Sumatra, scrambled over logs, passed overturned cars, and walked an hour to get to an aid distribution center set up by volunteers. Witnesses said that volunteers distributed clean clothes to people and brought a tanker truck full of fresh water for them to fill their plastic bottles. Residents Drink Floodwater Dimas Firmansyah (14), a student at an Islamic board school, told reporters that Aceh Tamiang was cut off and students had spent a week at the school searching for food, boiling water and drinking it. Dimas, who urged the government to visit the region to witness the disaster first-hand, said: "We spent about a week in the area." Local officials in Sumatra called on the Jakarta government to declare an emergency so that additional funds can be allocated for rescue and aid efforts. Earlier in the week, Prabowo Subito stated that the situation had improved and that current arrangements were adequate. ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP SAYS DEFORESTATION IS TO BLAME Green group say deforestation related to mining and logging aggravated floods. Indonesia is investigating suspected companies of clearing forests in flood-hit areas. Indonesia's Environment Ministry said that the companies had been temporarily stopped from operating and will be required to conduct environmental audits. North Sumatra Hydro Energy operates a 510 megawatt hydropower station in North Sumatra's Batang Toru area, Agincourt Resources operates the Martabe Gold Mine in Batang Toru and Perkebunan Nusantara III is a state-owned agricultural group. The company did not respond immediately to a comment request. North Sumatra Hydro Energy did not respond immediately to a LinkedIn query. A spokesperson for Agincourt Resources said that the company declined to comment as it hadn't received an official letter about the stop. The environment ministry reported that aerial surveys showed land clearing in Batang Toru, which may have contributed to the flooding. (Reporting and writing by Ajeng Ufiana and Yudhistira, Stanley Widianto and Barbara Lewis; editing by Tom Hogue & Barbara Lewis).
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Police say 11 people were killed in a shooting at a South African bar, including a child.
Police said that at least 11 people, including a 3-year-old boy, were killed in a shooting attack on an illegal bar located in Pretoria. They also announced the launch of a manhunt for three unidentified suspects. In a press release, the Saulsville Township said that 14 more people were injured during the incident. The police did not specify whether the shooting took place inside or outside of the illegal bar known as a "shebeen" locally. The South African Police Service reported that three minors were among the dead, including 3-year-old and 12-year old boys (and) a 16-year-old girl. South Africa is home to one of the world's highest murder rates, with an average of 60 per day. (Reporting and writing by Olivia Kumwenda Mtambo, Editing by Bernadette B. Baum)
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Officials say 5 killed in border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan
Officials from both Pakistan and Afghanistan said that heavy gunfire was exchanged along the border between their countries late Friday night. At least five people were killed amid increased tensions after failed peace talks at the weekend. Zabihullah Mojahid, spokesman for the Afghan Taliban, said that Pakistani forces attacked Spin Boldak District in Kandahar Province. Hamdullah fitra, his deputy, said that Pakistani shelling killed five people including a Taliban. A spokesperson for Pakistan's Prime Minister said that Afghan forces fired "unprovoked" along the Chaman Border. In a recent statement, spokesman Mosharraf Zaidi stated that Pakistan remains alert and committed to protecting its territorial integrity as well as the safety of its citizens. The exchange took place nearly a week following a round of peace negotiations between the South Asian neighbors that ended without a breakthrough. Both sides, however, agreed to maintain their fragile ceasefire. The talks held in Saudi Arabia at the weekend were part of a series hosted by Qatar and Turkey to ease tensions after border clashes that killed dozens in October. Islamabad claims that militants from Afghanistan have been responsible for recent attacks on Pakistan, including suicide bombings with Afghan nationals. Kabul denies the accusation, claiming it cannot be held accountable for security in Pakistan. The violence along the border has been the worst since the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan 2021. Reporting by Mohammad Yunus Yawar from Kabul, and Saleem Ahmad in Quetta in Pakistan; writing by Nilutpal Timsina and editing by Edward Tobin & Bernadette Baum
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Brazil's robusta coffee producers push for quality despite rising prices and climate concerns
In the midst of the bustle and noise in a posh coffee shop located on Sao Paulo’s Oscar Freire Avenue a barista prepares an unusual espresso. The shot is extra creamy with a cocoa nib aroma, but lacks the acidity that distinguishes coffees made from arabica beans. This premium espresso is 100% robusta, a bean that has been criticized in the coffee industry as a cheap filler more suited to instant coffee. Marco Kerkmeester said that the coffee has a lot more chocolatey notes and makes a great crema. He also noted the appeal of a variety cheekily labelled "0% Arabica." Changes on the Farm Brazilian robusta producers are investing in the harvesting and drying of robusta beans to meet the demands of the most demanding customers. Brazil is the second largest robusta producer in the world after Vietnam, and also top arabica grower. A 2022 study revealed that due to drought and higher temperatures, more than three-quarters of Brazil’s best land suitable for growing arabica could be unsuitable for coffee by 2050. Premium robusta beans are a great way to reduce the cost of espresso blends by using arabica, which is more expensive. Lucas Venturim is a coffee grower from Espirito Santo, some 500 miles away, who grew the beans that went into the espresso at Oscar Freire. "He never accepted the notion that robusta is bad because it's robusta." The Specialty Coffee Association, which is responsible for setting global standards in specialty coffee, has revised its course this year to make it more appealing to those who would like to grade arabica or robusta beans. Anyone trained to evaluate top-notch coffee can now accurately describe and award deserving brews regardless of species or bean type. Kim Ionescu is the chief strategy officer at SCA. She cited the growing demand for robusta coffee in Southeast Asia as an example. It seems that species should not be used to determine whether a coffee is a specialty or not. SCA plans to update the vocabulary of descriptors for coffee flavor in 2026 to include characteristics associated with robusta such as aromatic spices. Coffee shops in London and Berlin showcase the finer qualities of robusta. Brands such as Nguyen Coffee Supply have already made a name for themselves in the U.S. Fires out, dryers in Espirito Santo is home to the majority of Brazil's robusta, and has begun a transformation that puts quality above all else. According to a presentation from the state agriculture secretary, which was seen by us, the state wants to produce 1.5 millions 60-kg bags each year of robusta specialty by 2032. This is up from just 10,000 today. According to Jose Roberto Goncalves of Brazil's largest robusta cooperative, Cooabriel, this is about a 10th of the current state output. To achieve that, the best post-harvest techniques, now used by arabica producers in Brazil, must be adopted more widely. Cooabriel participated in trade shows for specialty coffee around the globe. Goncalves explained that Cooabriel teaches farmers how to use modern dryers, and sort the beans carefully, instead of drying them with fire. Experts from the state-funded research agency Incaper, and the federal university IFES have reported a rise in farmers who want to certify their robusta beans as a higher-priced special grade. Douglas Gonzaga de Sousa is the coordinator of the Center for Specialty Coffees of Espirita Santo. More arabica farmers are now experimenting with robusta due to its growing popularity in Brazil and historically high yields when compared to arabica. Michel Tesch is Espirito Santo’s Undersecretary for Rural Development. He said that the traffic was largely in one direction. He said, "We do not have people who leave robusta to make arabica." Cooabriel will expand its robusta nursery to Espirito Santo, increasing production from the current 2 million saplings annually to around 10 millions. Prices are rising. Marcio Ferreira is the director of national coffee exporter Cecafe. He said that the rising quality of Brazilian Robusta has led to higher prices and a stronger demand. Cecafe's data shows that the average price of Brazilian specialty robusta per bag has risen to $295 for a 60-kilogram bag, which is more than twice the price in 2021. The price of Brazilian robusta has risen by more than 80% to $4,370 per ton since 2021, according to Cecafe data. Ferreira added that as roasters reduce the arabica content in espresso blends, they are openly highlighting the robusta characteristics. Jordan Hooper is the head of green coffee trade at Sucafina. He said that the original idea behind specialty robusta was "to compete with specialty Arabicica." "Now, it's more like: robusta is interesting by itself." Natalia Ramos Braga said that Brazil was a hotbed of these tastes. She said that people, particularly in Brazil, prefer coffees with a richer mouthfeel, and a bitterer finish. If someone wants more bitterness or a bigger body, robusta is the coffee for them. Reporting by Oliver Griffin, Alexandre Meneghini and Rod Nickel.
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Australian authorities urge thousands of people to flee bushfires in New South Wales
Wildfires in Australia’s New South Wales burned through thousands of acres of bushland Saturday, prompting authorities to urge the evacuation of thousands of residents. The alert was issued for the Phegans Bay/Woy Woy region in the central coast of the state, which has a population exceeding 350,000. This area is located about 45 km (about 30 miles) north-east of Sydney, the capital of the state and Australia's biggest city. The Australian Broadcasting Corp reports that 16 homes have been destroyed by bushfires in the region. On its website, the Rural Fire Service of the State said: "Leave if you can safely proceed to Woy Woy." The Bureau of Meteorology reported that a heatwave in New South Wales on Saturday, with temperatures of 42 degrees Celsius, increased the fire risk. In a recent statement, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urged people to "take care of each other" and heed the advice of authorities. Authorities reported that more than 50 bushfires had been burning in the state as of late Saturday night. This included a fire in the Upper Hunter region, which was also rated at the highest level of emergency, and had burned through nearly 10,000 hectares. After several seasons of relative calm, authorities have warned that this summer in Australia will be a season with heightened bushfire risk. The "Black Summer" of 2019-2020 fires destroyed an area as large as Turkey and killed over 33 people. (Reporting and editing by William Mallard in Sydney, Sam McKeith from Sydney)
Climate talks urged to find $1 trillion a year for poorer nations
Pay now to help poorer nations deal with environment modification or pay more later, negotiators were alerted on Thursday as specialists stated bad states require a minimum of $1 trillion per year by the end of the years to transfer to greener energy and safeguard against extreme weather.
Cash is a main focus of the COP29 environment talks being kept in Azerbaijan and the success of the summit is likely to be evaluated on whether countries can concur a brand-new target for just how much richer countries, development lending institutions and the private sector must supply each year to developing countries to fund climate action.
A previous goal of $100 billion annually, which ends in 2025, was met two years late in 2022, the OECD stated previously this year, although much of it was in the type of loans instead of grants, something recipient nations state requirements to alter.
Setting the tone at the start of the day, a report from the Independent High-Level Expert Group on Environment Finance said the target yearly figure would need to increase to $1.3 trillion a year by 2035, or potentially more if countries drag their feet now.
Any deficiency in financial investment before 2030 will place added pressure on the years that follow, producing a steeper and potentially more costly path to environment stability, the report stated.
The less the world accomplishes now, the more we will need to invest later.
Behind the scenes, mediators are dealing with draft texts of a deal, however so far early-stage documents released by the United Nations environment body just show the huge series of various views around the table, with little sense of where the talks will wind up.
Any offer is likely to be difficult battled offered a reluctance among many Western governments - on the hook to contribute since the Paris Contract in 2015 - to give more unless nations including China accept join them.
The most likely withdrawal of the United States from any future moneying deal by incoming President Donald Trump has likewise overshadowed talks, raising pressure on delegates to discover other methods to protect the needed funds.
Among them are the world's multilateral development banks such as the World Bank, bankrolled by the richer countries and which are in the process of being reformed so they can lend more.
A group of 10 of the largest have currently flagged a plan to increase their environment financing by roughly 60% to $120 billion a. year by 2030, with a minimum of an extra $65 billion from the. economic sector.
A push to raise fresh cash by taxing polluting sectors such. as air travel, fossil fuels and shipping, or monetary. deals, got a boost as more nations said they would. consider it, however any contract is not likely this time around.
AU REVOIR
Three days in, the conference has actually currently included a handful. of diplomatic spats.
French climate minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher on Wednesday. cancelled her journey to COP29, after Azerbaijan's President Ilham. Aliyev accused France of criminal activities in its abroad territories in. the Caribbean.
The voices of these neighborhoods are typically brutally. reduced by the programs in their city, Aliyev told the. conference.
France and Azerbaijan have long had tense relations because. of Paris' support of Azerbaijan's competing Armenia. Hostilities. aggravated this year, as Paris implicated Baku of meddling and. abetting violent discontent in New Caledonia.
No matter any bilateral disagreements, the police should. be a location where all celebrations feel at liberty to come and. work out on environment action, European Union climate. commissioner Wopke Hoekstra stated in response, in a post on X.
The COP Presidency has a particular obligation to. allow and improve that, he said.
That followed Aliyev utilized his opening speech at the. conference on Monday to implicate the United States and EU of. hypocrisy for lecturing nations on climate change while. staying significant customers and producers of fossil fuels.
On the other hand, Argentina's government has actually withdrawn its. negotiators from the COP29 talks, 2 diplomats at the occasion. informed Reuters, although neither knew the factor for the. choice.
Argentina's embassy in Baku declined to comment.
Argentina's President, Javier Milei, has actually previously called. global warming a hoax.
(source: Reuters)