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UN document shows US attempts to undermine global development finance efforts

A document from the United Nations that was seen by revealed that the United States wants to weaken an international deal designed to help developing countries who are struggling with climate change, among other things.

The Trump administration is against draft reforms to the global financial system that are intended to assist developing countries. This includes taxation, credit rating and fossil fuel subsidy. The administration wants to remove all mentions of "climate", "gender equality", and "sustainability".

The document, which was previously unknown, sheds light on the Trump administration's efforts to impose an "America First", including opposition to efforts that slow climate change and promote diversification, on institutions at the core of solving global systemic crises.

The 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, which takes place every decade, will be held in Seville, Spain in June. Its aim is to influence the strategic direction taken by the development finance institutions around the world. At FFD3, countries agreed to expand tax cooperation so that developing nations could set the rules. As of May last year, more than 140 countries are involved.

Tom Mitchell, Executive Director of the International Institute for Environment and Development said, "This conference aims to bring together world leaders and set the rules and priorities for funding development goals in the next decade."

The U.N. Secretariat assisted the Mexico, Nepal and Zambia Permanent Representatives to compile the negotiating draft of April 11, which is annotated by the positions of all 193 countries involved in the discussion.

The document was a bid to dampen further reforms. Scott Bessent of the U.S. Treasury Department had already reacted against the ongoing changes in the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's fight against climate-change.

The document shows that the U.S. is looking to remove the reference to "a package of reforms" in relation to sustainable development. It wants to replace the line that promises to "commit reform to the international financial infrastructure" with the pledge to "recognize and enhance its resilience to current and future crises and challenges."

These changes in language can be used to support future actions or inactions in discussions by indicating the level of commitment.

In an email, Florencia Nino, spokesperson for the U.N. secretary-general Antonio Guterres said that the Secretary-General acknowledged the need to overcome many challenges before the conference. However, he urged all countries to "be at the table focused on solutions in Sevilla," she added.

Requests for comments from the White House and Treasury Department were not answered. The State Department declined comment.

The U.S. position on development is tougher now under Trump. However, the document negotiated shows that the U.S. remains in favor of initiatives such as developing countries working closer with the private sector and fostering financial literacy and innovation.

CLIMATE CHANGE

The global reforms aim to help the poorer nations better cope with climate change-related weather disasters and boost economic growth by using low carbon energy instead of traditional fossil fuels.

Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has withdrawn from UN climate agreement in Paris. He also slashed U.S. Foreign Development Aid by more than 80%. This was part of an overhaul government led by Elon Musk.

The U.S. has objected to several areas in the FFD4 document, including a call to countries to investigate "global solidarité levies", which could include taxes on high-polluting activities or super-rich people to finance sustainable development.

The levies, if included, could be discussed in the U.N. tax negotiations this year. They would also support a taskforce led by France Kenya and Barbados, which aims to create such taxes for smaller groups of countries.

Russia, Saudi Arabia, and China are also among the countries that object.

The document also shows that the U.S. wants to remove a paragraph urging companies to pay taxes to countries where economic activities occur; a section on enhancing tax transparency in developing countries; and a section on phase-out of inefficient fossil fuel subsides.

The FFD4 document shows that the U.S. is trying to remove a paragraph about reforming the rating system.

It showed that rating agencies should be more lenient with nations who voluntarily restructure debt in order to invest in environmentally friendly projects.

Documents show that the U.S. is also against a commitment by countries to receive "adequate funding and uninterrupted at appropriate terms for social protection, and other essential social expenditures during shocks and crisis," according to the document.

The draft agreement is likely to be revised as the countries continue their negotiations in May before settling on a final document by mid-June.

The U.S.'s position places pressure on other nations to accept a weaker agreement, as the talks are aimed at adopting a deal through consensus. (Reporting and editing by Dawn Kopecki, Rod Nickel and Daphne Psaledakis Additional reporting by Kate Abnett in London and Simon Jessop at Washington)

(source: Reuters)