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How a storm of suits paralysed wind mills in northwest Spain

Jose Maria Cofreces is the owner of a guesthouse in northwestern Galicia, one of Spain's. most picturesque regions and a significant tourist draw.

It is also among the windiest parts of the nation, and. that has made it a magnet for developers of giant wind turbines. that can stand greater than 50-storey tower blocks.

Cofreces is among those at the lead of opposition in. Galicia. Echoing the tactics of rural communities across Europe,. the protesters have utilized the courts to obstruct plans they say. encroach on their way of living and the environment.

Part of what we offer here is the landscape, he said. Wind. farms imply having the mountains drilled, filled with holes and. great deals of concrete.

The wind farm that would tower above his property would. comprise 12 170-metre (558 ft) tall turbines, if the designers'. hopes materialise.

It is one of 72 - with a general capability of around 2. gigawatts (GW), based on more than 2 billion euros ($ 2.04. billion) in investments, that were approved by the regional. government. They were then halted by the greatest local court,. mostly in the last year, after residents and environmental groups. submitted numerous claims.

European governments are under pressure to support the. European Union's ambitious green energy targets, consisting of a. considerable growth of wind energy capacity.

In Europe, Spain lags only Germany for wind power. generation capacity, however its plans to double the amount by the. end of the decade have been slowed by the regional opposition, as. well as licensing bottlenecks.

In Galicia, there's a total paralysis, Juan Virgilio. Marquez, basic director of Spanish wind group AEE, said.

The region did not install a single megawatt (MW) of new. wind capacity in 2022 and 2023 and simply 69 MW in between 2020 and. 2023, the current available information from AEE show.

ENDANGERING HERITAGE

Apart from pitching protesters against federal governments, the. opposition is likewise at odds with numerous residents, research has. found.

Three-quarters of Galicians desire more wind energy, according. to a September poll by Galician market research company Sondaxe.

On the other side of the argument, protesters throughout Europe. have actually coalesced into organised motions, like those in Galicia,. where they have actually launched sophisticated legal difficulties, typically. financed by crowdfunding projects, experts and industry. insiders stated.

Christoph Zipf of market association WindEurope said the. groups know the weak links in the permitting procedure and target. them, then share successful experiences with each other.

That leads to greater opportunities for these tasks to be. stopped, he stated.

In East German local elections in September, the. reactionary AfD celebration made opposition to renewable resource jobs. a focus of its effective campaign.

On the Italian island of Sardinia, local opposition to wind. led the authorities to pass a law in September that eco-friendly. designers state rendered more than 90% of the island's territory. off limits to their tasks.

Back to Galicia, 243 claims have actually targeted 90 of the 137. scheduled jobs with permits, consisting of the 72 stalled so far,. according to data from the local federal government. Overall,. suits and administrative appeals impact 98 wind jobs.

The copycat legal challenges say the Galician regional. federal government - that awards allows for tasks under 50 MW - did. not give enough weight to environmental threats and did not. adequately ensure public participation while doing so.

In 72 cases, Galicia's highest court ordered preventive. suspensions on procedural or ecological grounds. The local. government has actually attracted Spain's Supreme Court.

The Galician court also asked the European Court of Justice. in June to rule on whether Galician and Spanish laws comply with. EU access to information guidelines in the permitting procedure.

Till a ruling, whose timing doubts, developers will. be wary of progressing even with projects that are not. suspended, Marquez said.

Belen Rodriguez of Galician activist group Adega, which has. effectively blocked some 20 jobs, said the opposition was. the item of a circumstance that overwhelmed us.

We had no choice however to go to court, she stated, including that. their earlier attempts to make representations in the. administrative procedure were neglected.

' CRITICAL UNCERTAINTY'

Sustainable designers with billions of euros in financial investments. at stake are under pressure, as intensive energy users, such as. U.S. aluminium giant Alcoa, look for big volumes of clean energy. through long-term supply agreements to make sure competitive and steady. rates.

Some of the wind parks in legal limbo should have started. operating in 2015, providing energy to Alcoa's complex in the. region that utilizes almost a 1,000 people.

Alvaro Dorado Baselga, vice president for energy at Alcoa,. told Reuters in an emailed statement that competitive and stable. power rates are vital for business and described the. delays as a source of vital uncertainty threatening its. viability.

A Deloitte report for the local wind lobby released in. October 2023 found that 32 commercial projects prepared for. Galicia would require over 6 billion euros' worth of financial investments. and create more than 7,000 direct jobs a year mostly depend on. low-cost renewable energy supply.

Paula Uria, the regional federal government's director general for. renewable resource, stated the 137 parks with authorizations would add 3 GW. of wind capability.

AEE, the Spanish wind group, approximates that the addition of. such capability would produce around 4,800 jobs over 5 years.

The circumstance in the region is challenging to comprehend,. Uria said, as the local court is blocking projects that,. under the same guidelines, have actually moved forward somewhere else in Spain.

From this year, she said developers will have the ability to demand. a new, faster approval treatment for parks hit by suits.

The regional parliament also approved in December rules it. quotes could cause the replacement of 3,000 aging wind. turbines with as few as 400 modern-day ones, minimizing the influence on. the landscape, although it has likewise exasperated the industry.

At an occasion in Galicia in November, Joaquin Garcia-Boto,. Advancement Director at EDP Spain, summed up the state of mind: impeding. renewables in Galicia, he stated, may be killing the goose that. lays the golden eggs. ($ 1 = 0.9794 euros)

(source: Reuters)