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Ukraine prepares for harsh winter after Russian attacks on economy
Officials in Ukraine warned that the country is bracing itself for a harsh winter, as Russian attacks on its infrastructure and export industries compound a growing budget crisis. The Economy Minister Oleksandr Kravchenko stated that the damage to Russian infrastructure and fixed assets was estimated to be close to $10 Billion this year. In addition, the wider economic costs and de facto blocking of its ports are seen as about 1.5 percentage points on the gross domestic product. Kravchenko stated that "we anticipate a difficult winter, both in terms critical infrastructure which is destroyed by Russian attacks every day, as well as the overall economic situation in the country." He told diplomats, investors and officials at a YES Conference in Kyiv that "this all happens when the budget is very tight and fiscal?space is extremely constrained." Russia and Ukraine are increasingly targeting each other's economic assets and logistics networks to try and undermine the other's war efforts. Since more than two weeks, Russia has been launching near-constant attacks on Kyiv, using jet-powered drones that are faster. This has disrupted life, business, and government operations. Both Russia and Ukraine deny that they deliberately target civilians during air strikes. Moscow has also blocked Ukraine's Black Sea port by intensifying air strikes on the southern regions of the country. Kravchenko stated that the blockade could result in a loss of about $40 billion dollars in export revenues. Ukraine's major exports, agricultural products and steel and iron, are shipped through its Black Sea port. Budget Revenue Falls Behind The domestic budget has been under pressure as Russian attacks have damaged infrastructure and industry. Roksolana Piedlasa is the head of the budget committee of the parliament. She said that domestic revenue was $1.35 billion below expectations in the first eight month of the year. A quarter of these losses were recorded just in August. She said that the war is becoming more expensive and Ukraine cannot fully fund its defense needs with domestic resources as it did in previous years. In the first eight-month period of this year, Ukraine spent about $42 billion for its defence. This does not include in-kind support. Pidlasa stated that domestic revenue generation and borrowing from local sources only yielded $39 billion during this period. She said, "Unfortunately this year the war is so expensive that we cannot even cover our own share of the costs." She said that the daily cost of war increased to $190 million in this year, compared to $140 million by 2024, due to inflation, an increase in troop numbers, increasing social payments to families of fallen soldiers, and a higher consumption of ammunition. Ukraine will face a?funding gap for its defense through the end this year. The government is trying to find ways to reduce or delay non-military spending, and is in negotiations with its Western allies on financial support. But so far there hasn't been a clear solution.
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Moscow claims that it has hit ships and plants in Ukraine. Six people have been killed.
Officials said that Russian air strikes on Saturday in various Ukrainian regions killed six people and injured dozens. They also damaged infrastructure, residential buildings, and residential areas. In the last two months, civilian deaths in Ukraine have risen dramatically as Russia intensifies its attacks on infrastructure and 'power plants. Ukraine has attacked energy facilities and storage warehouses in remote parts of Russia, and both sides have targeted shipping. Vitaliy Bunechko is the governor of Ukraine’s Zhytomyr Region west of Kyiv. He said that a Russian attack on a grocery shop in Zvyahel killed two people. He said that two petrol stations, as well as a "foreign-invested enterprise" unidentified by him were also attacked. Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the president of Ukraine, reported earlier that attacks had been carried out in Kryvyi Rih and Zaporizhzhia?in the south-east. Ivan Fedorov is the governor of Zaporizhzhia Region. He said that two people have been killed and eleven injured in attacks on Zaporizhzhia, and other areas. Oleksandr Vilkul is the head of Kryvyi Rih’s military administration. He said that two people were killed overnight in attacks on?the city. The Russian military claimed that its forces had attacked Ukrainian steelmaker Zaporizhstal in the city of Zaporizhzhia. They also said they hit the Interpipe Steel Complex in Dnipro, several plants in Kryvyi Rih including the Northern Iron Ore Benefitation Works complex. It was impossible to independently verify the accounts of either side. Oleh Kiper said that in Odesa Region 37 people including an infant were injured overnight. Two people are missing. The Russian Defence Ministry stated that Moscow's forces have continued their strikes against Ukrainian ports. It claimed to have hit a cargo vessel in Odesa, which was carrying military goods. The ministry announced earlier in the day that its forces had hit two cargo ships overnight in the Black Sea port of Chornomorsk. Ukraine's military claimed it had caused a fire at one of Russia's biggest synthetic?rubber manufacturers in Togliatti?in the Samara area. It said that the Togliattikauchuk factory specialised in producing synthetic rubbers and fuel additives used in fuel for Russian missiles. Interfax reported that Russian regional governor Vyacheslav Federishchev claimed that Ukrainian drones had attacked industrial facilities in the?Samara Region, but did not specify which ones or whether they were damaged. Ilya Sukhikh, the mayor of Togliatti, in Samara Region, reported that several residential buildings had been?damaged, and one person injured. Svetlana Kambulova, the local mayor, told TASS that four commercial properties in Taganrog, in the Rostov Region, were also set ablaze.
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Iceland could ban whaling, leaving Norway and Japan in isolation
Iceland's Government will present a bill?on whaling in February that could ban it. This move?would leave Norway and Japan the only countries in the World to continue commercial whaling. Animal welfare activists and Hollywood celebrities have been protesting against Icelandic whaling for years. The government, which holds a majority in parliament, announced on its website that it is examining possible options for updating its whaling laws, paying particular attention to the option of an outright ban. According to Humane World for Animals (an animal welfare group which tracks the catches), 80 fin whales have been caught in this year's hunt season. This runs from June until the end of the month of September. The quota allows for 150 fin whales to die this year. Wendy Higgins is a spokesperson for Humane World for Animals. She said that there was a lot of public and political support for the bill. There are also compelling ethical, legal, veterinary and conservation reasons for hoping it passes. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified fin whales as vulnerable. Iceland's interim Government issued a license for five years to its sole remaining whaling firm in 2024. According to the International Whaling Commission, only Japan, Norway, and Iceland have engaged in 'commercial whaling' over the past few years. Iceland and Norway both resumed commercial whale hunting in 2006 despite an international moratorium in place since 1986. Japan withdrew in 2019 from the International Whaling Commission and resumed commercial whale hunting in its territorial waters and exclusive economic zones. The moratorium allows indigenous peoples to hunt whales in certain parts of the world such as Greenland or Alaska because whale products are vital for their cultural and nutritional lives.
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Trump claims that Iran is likely responsible for the attack on Saudi pipeline
U.S. President Donald 'Trump' said on Saturday that Iran is probably responsible for the aerial attack that shut down Saudi Arabia's East-West Pipeline, which was one of the Kingdom's main routes for exporting oil while bypassing the Strait of Hormuz. When asked by reporters in Dublin if Iran is?responsible? for the attack on a?vital oil pipeline, Trump replied: "I think that they are. They probably?are." The President of the United States, Donald Trump, also said that he had spoken with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He described him as a "good friend." The?U.S. Trump said that the Iran-aligned Yemeni?Houthis called his administration and expressed their desire to not have the United States directly involved in this conflict. "They'd much rather not have us involved and are letting the majority of?ships through." Trump added that there's "just one" country with which they aren't too pleased.
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US court rejects Trump administration's bid to keep Michigan coal plants open
On?Friday, a federal appeals court threw out a President Donald Trump administration order that had?forced a Michigan coal-fired plant to stay open past its planned retirement date. According to court documents, a unanimous?ruling?by a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals 'for 'the District of Columbia Circuit determined that the Department of Energy had exceeded its authority in a rarely invoked emergency provision of federal legislation. Michigan challenged the DOE order after DOE instructed J.H. Campbell plant to stay online in 2025, shortly before the planned closure. The decision is a blow to the administration's efforts to maintain coal-fired power at a moment when the demand for electricity in the United States has increased due to the expansion of data centers. The coal-fired electricity is one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide that contributes to climate change. "By forcing its continued operation, DOE attempted a tactic never before used to illegally support the aging J.H. Campbell coal plant, which nobody wanted to keep. Ratepayers are now stuck with the bill for an aging facility that should have retired over a year ago. "I'm relieved that the Court saw right through this façade and overturned DOE's order, which had no basis in reality," said Michigan Attorney?General Dana Nessel. The Trump administration has been using emergency powers under the Federal Power Act since 2025 to continue operating coal plants that were scheduled for retirement in Michigan, Indiana and Washington State, as well as those in Colorado, Washington State, Washington, and Michigan. DOE did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. This decision comes one month after DOE extended an emergency order to keep J.H. Campbell Generating Plant will remain open until November 14. Consumers Energy's plant was scheduled to close by 2025, because it "wasn't economically viable." According to the Michigan Attorney General's Office, the utility spent $295 million between May 2025 and June 2026 on its continued operation. Brian Wheeler, spokesperson for Consumers Energy, said that the company is reviewing this ruling. He said that "while that happens, we will continue to comply with the 90-day Department of Energy Order that keeps the Campbell Plant operating." Environmental groups have welcomed the ruling. Michael Lenoff of Earthjustice said that the 'DOE should stay within its lane and only use emergency powers in actual emergencies. "An emergency power should not be used to prevent the retirement of coal plants due to market forces in order for a coal-friendly agenda to gain traction."
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USDA cuts corn harvest forecast after hot summer weather
The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced on Friday that U.S. farmers will harvest less corn this fall than they had previously anticipated, following hot weather during the summer. Prices recently reached a 'three-year high' due to uncertainty over the size of the crop. Farm diesel fuel is used to run harvesting equipment by farmers. Diesel prices are also at record highs, above $6 per gallon, as they prepare for the harvest of crops in Midwestern fields. Jim McCormick is the chief operating officer of AgMarket.net. He said that "the cost to get this crop out has gotten really expensive." In a report published monthly, the USDA said that farmers will harvest 15,8 billion bushels (or 178.5 bushels) of corn and 4,535 billion bushels (52.8 bushels) of soybeans. USDA estimated corn production in?August at 16.013 billion bushels with an average of 180.7 bushels/acre and soybean production was 4.519 billion with an average yield?of 52.7 bushels. Analysts said USDA could lower its crop estimates further in future reports. Corn futures prices briefly rose on the Chicago Board of Trade. Jim Gerlach of A/C Trading said, "It is not a bad harvest?but by a wide margin it's less than last year's." Farmers have enjoyed the highest prices for about three years, due to uncertainty over U.S. grain yields and disruptions in Russian and Ukrainian grain exports out of the Black Sea area. Prices for soybeans reached a three-year peak on Friday, thanks to optimism over Chinese?demand ahead of a'summit' between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. USDA increased its estimates of average U.S. corn prices by 60 cents per bushel and 30 cents per bushel. Farmers who face fuel and fertilizer prices that have skyrocketed since the U.S. began its war against Iran, causing trade disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, are not guaranteed to make a profit. Many farmers order fuel and supplies for spring planting. Randy Place, an analyst with?the Hightower Report, says that "this is not the time for a large rally" of these prices. It is unclear whether crop prices can remain high for a long time to offset the steep input costs, and reverse the downturn of the agricultural economy in the last four years. Both growers and economists agree that the current business climate is one of the worst since 1980s, when a wave foreclosures and bankruptcy crippled U.S. Farmers. STOCKS ENDING TIGHTEN A lower estimate of corn production could help support prices. According to a poll, analysts had expected a corn harvest of 15,785 billion bushels with a yield average of 178.2 bushels/acre and a soya bean crop of 4,501 billion bushels with a yield average of 52.5 bushels/acre. USDA estimates that U.S. ending corn stocks will reach 1.567 billion bushels by August 31, 2027, after crops are exported to feed livestock in the U.S. and make biofuels. Stocks of soybeans were estimated to be 310 million bushels. Analysts expect 2026-27 corn stocks to be 1.528 billion bushels and soybean stocks to be 298 million bushels. The USDA estimated?corn stock at 1.653 billion?bushels and soybean stocks at 318 million?bushels in August. USDA estimates that the 2026-27 wheat ending stocks will be 717 million bushels. This is unchanged from August, and slightly lower than analysts' expectations (719 million bushels). USDA has lowered its estimate of wheat exports to Ukraine and Russia by 1 million tons metric tons each, as compared with a month earlier.
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White House official: Russian official will attend G20 Energy meeting in Houston next Week, White House official claims
An official from the White House said that a Russian official would attend a G20 Energy meeting in Houston next Friday. The U.S. invited 'Russian Finance minister Anton Siluanov' to a G20 meeting in North Carolina last month. This was the first time that Russia had sent a finance minister to the forum since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The G20 Ministerial Meeting on Energy Abundance is scheduled to take place between Monday and Wednesday. U.S. officials attending include Interior Secretary Doug Burgum; Energy Secretary Chris Wright; and Jarrod Agen, a White House official. The White House has not yet announced who will be attending the next-week's meeting in Russia. Attendees will include energy officials from Europe and Asia. Auditors said that the European Union's efforts to become independent of Russian oil and gas have faltered, as it enters winter with "unusually low" gas stocks. The wars in Ukraine and Iran, despite the meeting's name, have caused energy security to be a concern for many countries. The price of U.S. Diesel has reached a record of $6 per gallon, and the Strait of Hormuz is largely closed for oil and gas shipments. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said on Wednesday that he and Russian President Vladimir Putin had a 'great' conversation earlier in the week. He also stated that Putin wanted to make a pact with the U.S. in order to end the conflict in Ukraine. Intelligence officials in the U.S. and Europe, as well as in Ukraine, doubt that Putin is serious about ending "the war" despite recent visits by U.S. ambassadors to Moscow and Kyiv. It is likely that the U.S. House of Representatives, during the G20 summit, will vote 'on new Russian sanctions. But it is not clear if this bill will be passed by the chamber - as it was in the u.s. Senate. The Trump administration imposed sanctions on Russia for its war in Ukraine, first blocking transactions and freezing assets at its two largest oil companies, Rosneft, and Lukoil, in October 2025.
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US court rejects Trump administration's bid to keep Michigan coal plants open
On Friday, a federal appeals court overturned an order of the Trump administration that would have forced a Michigan coal plant to stay open past its scheduled retirement date. According to court documents, a unanimous decision?by a panel of three judges?of the U.S. Court of Appeals for?the District of Columbia Circuit?found that the Department of Energy had exceeded its authority in a rarely-used emergency provision of federal legislation. Michigan challenged the DOE order after DOE instructed that the plant remain online in 2025, shortly before its planned closure. The decision is a blow to the efforts of the administration to maintain coal-fired power in the face of?soaring U.S. electricity demand tied to the expansion data centers. The coal-fired power industry is one of the largest contributors to climate change, with carbon dioxide emissions. The Trump administration has been using emergency powers under the Federal Power Act since 2025 to keep a number of aging power plants that were slated for retirement running, including coal plants in Michigan and Indiana. DOE did not respond immediately to a comment request. The DOE made the decision a month after extending the emergency order for the J.H. Campbell Generating Plant will remain open until November 14. Consumers Energy's plant was scheduled to close by 2025, as it was no long economically viable. According to the Michigan Attorney General's Office, the utility spent $295 million between May 2025 and June?2026 on its continued operation. Consumers Energy will review the ruling, said spokesperson Brian Wheeler. He said that "while that happens, we will continue to comply with the 90-day Department of Energy Order that keeps the Campbell Plant operating." A spokesperson for Michigan’s Attorney General did not respond immediately to a comment request. Michael Lenoff said, "The DOE must stay within its boundaries?and only use its emergency powers?in real emergencies" in a recent statement. Michael Lenoff is an attorney for the environmental group Earthjustice. "Preventing market-driven retirements to advance a coal friendly agenda is not an appropriate use of emergency power."
Sea drone warfare has actually gotten here. The U.S. is floundering.
The U.S. Navy's efforts to construct a. fleet of unmanned vessels are faltering because the Pentagon. stays wedded to big shipbuilding tasks, according to some. authorities and company executives, exposing a weakness as sea. drones reshape naval warfare.
The lethal efficiency of sea drones has been shown. in the Black Sea where Ukraine has actually released remote-controlled. speed boats packed with explosives to sink Russian frigates and. minesweepers because late 2022.
Yemeni-backed Houthi rebels have actually used comparable vessels. against business shipping in the Red Sea in current months,. albeit without success.
These tactics have actually captured the attention of the Pentagon,. which is including lessons from Ukraine and the Red Sea into. its plans to counter China's increasing marine power in the Pacific,. Pentagon Spokesperson Eric Pahon informed .
In a signal of the Pentagon's intent, Deputy Secretary of. Defense Kathleen Hicks revealed an effort in August - called. Replicator - to deploy hundreds of little, relatively inexpensive air. and sea drones within the next 18-24 months to match China's. growing military danger.
This public show of dedication masks years of doubt by. the U.S. Navy to develop a fleet of unmanned vessels regardless of. duplicated warnings this was the future of maritime warfare,. according to interviews with a lots people with direct. understanding of the U.S. sea drone strategies, consisting of Navy officers,. Pentagon authorities, and sea drone business executives.
Two Navy sources and three executives at sea drone. makers stated the most significant impediment to progress has actually been a. Department of Defense (DoD) budget procedure that focuses on big. ships and submarines constructed by legacy defense specialists.
Eventually, you struck the D.C. issue, said Philipp. Stratmann, CEO at Ocean Power Technologies (OPT), a New. Jersey-based firm that provides the U.S. Navy with the WAM-V, an. autonomous surface area drone.
You hit the reality that there is a military commercial. complex that has the very best lobbyists and understands exactly how the. money circulations and contracting works in the DOD.
A Navy spokesperson said it obtains capabilities based on. fleet need signals, describing the messages headquarters. get from commanders at sea.
The Navy has a budget plan of $172 million this year for small. and medium-sized underwater sea drones, being up to $101.8. million in 2025, the spokesperson said. That's a tiny portion. of the $63 billion Navy procurement budget plan proposed by President. Joe Biden's administration for 2025.
Military sea drones can vary from missile-armed speed boats. to minehunting miniature submarines and solar-powered sailboats. equipped with high-definition spy cams, underwater sensing units. and speakers utilized to shriek cautions at enemy ships.
However when the Navy has actually released sea drones on reconnaissance. objectives recently, it hasn't always had the fleet. competence to use them, the 2 Navy sources said, asking not to. be called due to the level of sensitivity of the matter.
There aren't enough Navy sailors trained to pilot drones or. to analyze large swathes of information sent back from the craft's. cameras and sensing units, the sources said.
The spokesperson said the Navy was in the procedure of. enhancing its information collection and analysis from sensing units.
Pentagon representative Pahon stated the DoD has been. laser-focused on speeding up innovation over the last three. years, consisting of using sea drones.
Acknowledging spending plan obstacles, Pahon said the Pentagon was. using ingenious methods to cross the valley of death, a term. utilized to explain the excruciating approval process new innovations. travel through to be acquired in big amounts.
REPLICATOR
One example Pahon cited was the Replicator program: the. short-term, $500 million-a-year project is developed to cut. through bureaucracy and fast track the release of thousands. of inexpensive aerial and sea drones.
These drones will be utilized to match China's rapidly-growing. air and naval power in the Asia-Pacific region, the Pentagon's. Hicks said at the job's launch in August. She stated. Replicator is being moneyed primarily by reallocating funds from the. existing Pentagon budget plan.
As part of the effort, the Pentagon in January released a. solicitation for private business to deliver small sea drones. to the Navy, demanding production capacity of 120 vessels per. year, with implementation beginning in April 2025.
On Monday, the Pentagon
stated the Switchblade
-600, an aerial loitering munition made by AeroVironment Inc. , was the first weapon publicly confirmed to be included. in the Replicator effort. The program's first tranche also. includes concealed maritime surface products, other aerial. drones and counter-drone systems (c-UAS), the Pentagon stated.
Duane Fotheringham, president of unmanned systems at. Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII), the largest U.S. military shipbuilder, acknowledged the Pentagon and Navy had. revealed their intent to speed up the deployment of sea drones. however he stated the industry wished to see long-lasting financing in the. defense spending plan.
We hear the need signal ... however all of us need to work. together very carefully to understand what that need is and when. it will be offered, Fotheringham told .
At an expense ranging in between $1 million and $3 million each,. according to Navy and defense specialist sources, drones use a. relatively cheap and quick way to expand the Navy's fleet,. especially as several large standard shipbuilding projects -. like a brand-new class of frigate warships - are running years behind. schedule.
The U.S. is testing using robot ships in active fight. circumstances. But their more instant use is for missions that are. too expensive and many for manned marine fleets.
This includes maritime monitoring, minehunting, and. securing important undersea facilities, like gas pipelines. and fiber-optic cables, four drone companies informed .
Swarms of small sea drones could also function as a guard for. valuable crewed possessions like attack aircraft carrier and submarines,. and tangle up troop-carrying ships in case China tries to. get into Taiwan, stated Bryan Clark, a consultant to the Navy on. autonomous craft and a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute - a. think tank headquartered in Washington.
Clark estimates the Navy has around 100 little drones for usage. on the ocean surface and another 100 underwater drones, while. China has a similar-sized autonomous force that is growing quickly. The Navy representative declined to comment on how many drones it. has in operation.
Ukraine has shown how efficient they can be and how they. can be used in existing operations, Clark stated. The U.S. Navy needs to welcome that lesson and field battle (sea drones). immediately.
The Navy's 5th fleet, which runs out of Bahrain, has. been checking unmanned vessels for 3 years, led by its Task. Force 59 system.
The job has released monitoring drones developed by. personal firms, including start-ups, as well as those backed by. defense heavyweights like Lockheed Martin and HII.
The circumstance in the Red Sea provides the work of Job Force. 59 added urgency and we anticipate fielding options to. aid counter Houthi malign behaviour, Colin Corridan, leader. of the job force, informed .
MISSILE TEST
In October, the Navy carried out its first live rocket test. from an unmanned speedboat in the Arabian Peninsula.
The T38 Devil Ray, constructed by Florida-based sea drone firm. MARTAC, effectively released a miniature missile system to. destroy a target boat, with a human operator ashore giving the. order, according to a Navy announcement and video.
MARTAC's Chief Marketing Officer, Stephen Ferretti, referred. concerns about the operation to the Navy.
The use of unmanned vessels was expanded to the Navy's fourth. Fleet in central America in 2015 where they have actually been used to. crack down on human smuggling off the northern coast of Haiti.
One of the companies operating there is Saildrone, a. California-based firm that makes wind-, solar- and. diesel-powered autonomous vessels that gather images and data. with electronic cameras and sensors.
Saildrone has circumnavigated Washington's financing politics. Since the company operates and preserves its own vessels, and. charges a service fee for the data they gather, the Navy can. pay to use the drones out of its business expenses rather than. procurement budget plan.
Saildrone launched the Surveyor, its largest vessel, which. has been tailored for the military, at an event in March. participated in by Chief of Naval Operations Lisa Franchetti.
The drone firm, which also supplies coast guards and ocean. study departments, has a fleet of 130 vessels and is constructing. numerous more each month, stated Richard Jenkins, the company's. creator.
Today, we are having a hard time to stay up to date with need,. Jenkins informed in an interview. He decreased to talk about. how much Saildrone charges the Navy.
Ocean Aero constructs the autonomous Triton vessel, which can. move on the surface or underwater to collect information and hunt for. mines using sensors. The company, which is backed by Lockheed. Martin, opened a 63,000 feet making center in Gulfport,. Mississippi last October that is capable of churning out 150. Tritons a year.
Lockheed Martin did not respond to a request for remark.
HII was granted a contract last October to construct 9 little. underwater drones for the U.S. Navy's Lionfish program, with the. possible for this to increase to 200 cars over the next 5. years. The agreement might amount to $347 million, although that is. far from guaranteed.
The Lionfish program - which is focused on the Indo-Pacific. where the U.S. is competing for control with China - is based upon. HII's Remus 300, a minehunting drone that can be launched like a. torpedo from a crewed ship or submarine.
These programs are evidence that the Pentagon is trying to move. faster to deploy sea drones, spokesperson Pahon informed .
We know we require to keep pressing to stay ahead, he stated.
(source: Reuters)