Latest News

China's April producer price inflation reaches 45-month high on energy price shock

China's producer price surpassed expectations to?hit 45-month high in April, while consumer inflation also increased as global energy costs remained high. This added more pressure to manufacturers who are already struggling with weak domestic demand.

National Bureau of Statistics data revealed on Monday that the producer price index (PPI), a measure of prices for producers, had increased by 2.8% compared to a year ago. A poll predicted a rise of 1.6%. In March, the gauge reversed a 41 month decline streak when prices rose 0.5%.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures consumer prices, rose by 1.2% compared to a year ago. This was a much higher rate than the 0.9% expected. It rose 1% in the previous month.

China's policymakers repeatedly pledged to boost domestic consumption, curb excessive competition on the market and?drive up prices due to deflationary pressures that weigh heavily on profit margins.

Export-led economies could face new problems if they experience inflation driven by external price fluctuations.

According to Huo Lihui, a statistician at the NBS, higher factory-gate prices are due to rising prices in certain sectors, such as nonferrous metals and oil and gas.

Beijing's large energy reserves and diverse supply mix cushioned the economy from disruptions of energy supplies in the Middle East. Its exports were resilient this year, due to a robust demand for AI related goods and because?firms stored up components out of fear over rising costs. China's export engine can be affected by fluctuations in global demand, as many countries are trying to contain the effects of the Middle East conflict.

Global energy costs are also increasing the cost of living. China's state planner increased retail prices for gasoline and diesel after the U.S. and Israeli attacks against Iran began late?February. Major Chinese airlines also increased fuel surcharges on domestic flights. Living costs are likely to further dampen household consumption. This has been a problem for years, despite a slowdown of the economy and a slump in the property market.

The Core CPI (which excludes volatile food and fuel prices) grew by 1.2% from a year ago, compared to a 1.1% rise in March.

CPI rose 0.3% on a monthly basis compared to an expected dip of 0.1% and a drop of 0.7% in March. (Reporting and editing by Yukun Zhi, Liz Lee, Jacqueline Wong.)

(source: Reuters)