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EU chief calls the reduction of nuclear energy a "strategic error"

Ursula Von der Leyen,?EU?chief, said that reducing?Europe's nuclear sector was a'strategic error'. This came as the governments struggled to cope with a severe energy shortage caused by the Iran War.

The EU Commission President told a Paris event that Europe used nuclear energy to produce around a third in 1990. That number has now dropped to 15%. This leaves Europe reliant upon oil and gas imports, whose prices have risen in recent weeks.

Von der Leyen said that Europe was at a disadvantage compared to other regions because it is "completely dependent on expensive and volatile fossil fuel imports".

"This reduction of the nuclear share was a decision, and I believe it?was a mistake for Europe to turn their back on a reliable source of affordable low-emissions energy."

Von der Leyen's native Germany took the?political decision to phase out nuclear plants under former Chancellor Angela Merkel due to public aversion and safety concerns following the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The first time that Europe was exposed to this risk occurred in 2022, when cheap Russian gas supplies were cut off after the invasion of Ukraine.

NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE?

France, Europe's largest nuclear energy producer, believes that stable, low carbon power from nuclear reactors is the key to improving competitiveness in heavy industries.

Emmanuel Macron, the French president, said that nuclear power producers in the EU still rely on a significant amount of Russian uranium enriched. He called for a shift to more reliable suppliers.

He said at the Paris event: "We must cooperate internationally to progress in this issue and to diversify our sources of supply." "We also need to continue to invest and innovate to expand our enrichment capacity," he said. He added that France plans to increase its own capacity. According to the latest data available from Euratom, Moscow provides about 15% of the uranium consumed in the EU.

Canada accounted for 34%, followed by Kazakhstan at 24%.

Customs data revealed that France imported 39% its enriched Uranium from Russia by 2025.

Macron also suggested standardising reactor designs throughout Europe. This could be a boon to France's nuclear giant EDF which has been struggling to win recent tenders for new project.

South Korea's KHNP was awarded a contract worth at least $18 billion in 2024 to build a nuclear power plant in Czech Republic. The losing bidder, EDF, tried to challenge the decision in court.

(source: Reuters)