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Pakistan sends helicopters, drones to end desert standoff; 58 dead

Police said that Pakistani security forces used helicopters and drones to take control of a town in the southwest after a three day battle with separatist insurgents. The number of civilians and security personnel who were killed during the violence has now reached 58.

The wave of coordinated attacks on Saturday by the "separatist Baloch" Liberation Army nearly brought Pakistan's biggest province to a standstill. Insurgents detonated explosives and engaged in a firefight with security forces at more than 12 locations. Security officials have confirmed that they killed 197 militants.

"I thought my roof and walls were going to explode," said Robina Ali. She lives near the main administrative buildings in Quetta, the fortified capital of the province.

Insurgents seized schools, banks and police stations

In a 'largest operation ever,' BLA fighters, the strongest insurgents in the region, attacked schools, banks and markets in Balochistan, killing 36 civilians and more than 22 police officers.

The police officials spoke under the condition of anonymity, as they weren't authorised to speak with the media.

In Nushki (a desert town with 50,000 residents), the insurgents took control of the local police station and security facilities, leading to a three-day standoff.

Naushki Shamoon, Assistant Commissioner, said, "On the 31st of January, around 5:30 am, miscreants broke into our homes and took control of the property."

They took Deputy Commisssion Mohammad Hussain and his family hostage. They wanted us to stop serving the people.

Seven officers were reported dead by the police before they took control of the town late on Monday. Meanwhile, operations against the BLA went on elsewhere in the province.

One security official said that drones and helicopters were used to combat militants.

The Pakistani interior ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

LATE NIGHT ASSASSINS

Balochistan, Pakistan's most populous and poorest province is mineral-rich and borders Iran and Afghanistan. Beijing has invested in Gwadar's deepwater port as well as other projects.

The country has been battling a long-running insurgency, led by Baloch separatists who want greater autonomy and more of the natural resources.

The BLA has asked the people of the province for their support and said that it killed 280 soldiers in its Operation "Herof", also known as Black Storm, on Tuesday, but provided no proof.

Security officials reported that the weekend attacks began on Saturday at 4 am with suicide bombings in Nushki, the fishing port of Pasni, and gun and grenade assaults in 11 other places including Quetta.

Police officials reported that the insurgents had taken hostage provincial government officials and seized six district administration offices during the siege. They also said they were within 1 km of the office of the provincial chief Minister in Quetta.

The officials said that the BLA had made announcements to the public in mosques before the attack asking them to join and support them. They claimed to be waging war against all government offices in the province.

EVOLVING INSURGENCE

Pakistan has accused India of the attacks without providing evidence that could escalate hostilities. The nuclear-armed neighbours fought their worst war in decades in may.

India's Foreign Ministry has denied the allegations, saying that Islamabad should instead address the "longstanding demands of its own people in the area".

Retired Lieutenant-General Amir Riaz who led the military forces in?Balochistan between 2015 and 2017, said that the insurgency has evolved over the past decade. He added that it will likely continue to alternate periods of increased violence with periods of stalemate.

It has escalated. He said that the response would be decisive and lead to a serious degradation in BLA's capacity.

The issues can only be resolved by political process and government. Reporting by Saleem Ahmad in Quetta, and Asif Shahid in Islamabad. Additional reporting by Ariba Sharif in Karachi. Writing by Saad sayeed. Editing by Clarence Fernandez, Alex Richardson and Clarence Fernandez.

(source: Reuters)