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Mali begins construction on a gold refinery backed by Russia

Mali started construction on a new gold refinery, backed by Russia, Monday. The West African nation's military chief said that the project would bring it closer to gaining control of its natural resources.

The 200-ton facility will be built by a partnership between the Russian Yadran Group, and a Swiss Investment Company. Mali holds a majority stake in this project.

Mali's interim President Colonel Assimi goita stated last year that under a revised code of mining, all mining companies would be required to process gold in-house. He did not provide a deadline.

This reflects a wider regional shift that extends across the Sahel. Guinea, Niger, and Burkina Faso all revised their mining codes in order to mandate local processing. They have added value to their exports, and are maximizing the economic benefits from their resources.

Goita, at the ceremony to mark the opening of the new plant outside Bamako, said that Mali has exported gold for refinement and sale since 1980.

This is a waste of money that could have been used to develop the economy of our country.

The government hasn't given a date for completion. It will convert all the gold produced in Mali before export into dore bars.

Yadran's President Irek Slikhov echoed the comments of Goita at the ceremony, saying that the refinery would become "a regional centre for processing gold extracted from Mali and neighboring countries, such as Burkina Faso".

West Africa, despite being a major producer of gold, lacks a globally certified and functional gold refinery, despite Ghana's efforts to build one, which is the continent's leading gold producer.

The refinery is part Goita's mining reforms, which have been implemented since the military leader took power in 2021. Since then he has severed all relations with Western partners. Mali's revised mine code has scared investors, just like the codes of its neighbours Guinea and Burkina Faso.

This month, a Malian court placed the Loulo-Gounkoto complex of Canadian gold miner Barrick under temporary state control. The move escalated a dispute between Mali and Barrick over tax claims.

Goita stated that the refinery will allow Mali to track its gold exports and production better. Due to the lack of traceability and certified gold refineries, Mali loses billions in gold smuggling. (Reporting and writing by TiemokoDiallo&IdrissaSangare; Writing by Maxwell Akalaare Adombila, Editing by Jessica Donati & Jan Harvey).

(source: Reuters)