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INSTANT VIEW - Saudi Arabia projects a budget deficit of $44 Billion in 2026

Saudi Arabia, which is the top oil exporter in the world, approved its budget 2026 on February 2. It forecasts a deficit next year of 165 billion Riyals, and deficits until 2028, as it prioritizes its spending to meet Vision 2030 goals.

Here are some comments on the budget from Saudi officials, analysts and economists:

SPA, the state news agency, quotes MOHAMED BIN SALMAN as CROWN PRINCE and Prime Minister:

The 2026 budget confirms that the government is determined to improve the resilience and flexibility in the local economy. This will contribute to its sustainable development and enable it to overcome challenges and fluctuations in the global economy.

The Kingdom will continue its focus on diversifying economic base, encouraging investment and accelerating pace of economic transformation, in line with Vision 2030.

MONICA MALIK, CHIEF ECONOMIST OF ABU DHABI COMMERCIAL BANK

"Government expenditures remain high, and are supportive of non-oil activities despite budgeted cuts in government spending. Capex spending is expected to drop again in the budget, after having dropped in 2025. The PIF is responsible for a large part of the investment activities, with the goal of attracting private investors.

The budget continues to emphasize the importance of progressing with strategic key projects.

JUSTIN ALEXANDER IS DIRECTOR OF KHALIJ ECONOMIC AND GULF ANALYST FOR GLOBALSOURCE PARTNERS.

The headline revenue and expenditure for 2026 are the same as the PBS (Pre Budget Statement), but we now have some indications of how to cut spending by -1.7%. The -6 percent capex cut is surprising, given the focus on projects. It also includes a further drop in goods and services spending.

NAIF AL-GHAITH, CHIEF ECONOMIST AT RIYAD BANK:

The budget is both expansive and disciplined. It supports Vision 2030’s ambition of diversifying the economy. Increased public investment builds infrastructure, stimulates non-oil industry, and creates conditions for private-sector development. The budget reflects Vision 2030's shift in the economic base. We expect the economy to grow by 5% this year, and 4.5% next year. (Reporting by Rachna Uppal, Federico Maccioni, Nayera Abdallah, Timour Azhari, Utkarsh Shetti Editing by Frances Kerry)

(source: Reuters)