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Sources confirm that Petrobras has approved the tender for restarting fertilizer plants in Brazil’s northeast.

Sources confirm that Petrobras has approved the tender for restarting fertilizer plants in Brazil’s northeast.

According to four sources with knowledge of the matter, the board of Brazilian state oil company Petrobras approved plans on Thursday to select a new partner to restart its fertilizer factories in northeastern Brazil.

Sources who asked to remain anonymous because the decision had not been made public said that the move hinged on the resolution of ongoing disputes with the current leaseholder, Unigel. The chemical company Unigel demanded compensation from Petrobras, according to previous reports. This impasse marked a setback in President Luiz-Inacio Lula's plan to reduce Brazil's dependence on imported fertilizer.

Brazil, a major agricultural powerhouse in the world, is one of the top importers of fertilizers. It purchases more than 80%.

Petrobras has leased to Unigel the two nitrogen fertiliser plants located in Bahia State and Sergipe State in 2019. The agreement is for 10 years.

Both facilities were shut down in 2023. Unigel cited unfeasible conditions of operation due to the high price of natural gas in Brazil.

Sources claim that Unigel has not yet responded to Petrobras after the board's decision.

Petrobras refused to comment upon being contacted by. Unigel didn't immediately respond to our request for comment.

Both companies are involved in arbitration related to their lease agreement, which includes disagreements about the shutdown of the operations, Unigel’s investments and gas supply terms.

Sources said that a formal tender could only be advanced if an agreement was reached.

The arbitration must be completed before the process can proceed. We can't go forward without it," a company source stressed.

Second source: If the dispute is fully resolved, Unigel could participate in the next bidding process for the plant to resume operation. (Reporting and writing by Rodrigo Viga Gaier in Rio de Janeiro, Marcela Ayres in London; Editing by Matthew Lewis).

(source: Reuters)