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Shanghai copper hovers just below the record high, as Chinese demand increases and dollar weakens
Shanghai copper hovered just below a new record high on Thursday as Chinese demand increased and the U.S. Dollar weakened. The most active copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange ended daytime trading up by 1% at 96,210 Yuan ($13732.51) per metric ton. Shanghai copper reached an all-time record of 96.750 yuan per ton on Tuesday, while?London's benchmark also hit a high at $12.282, close to the $12.300 mark. The London market is closed over the Christmas Holiday. The rise in copper was due to a surge in Chinese demand as the holiday season approached. Yangshan Copper?premium The price of seaborne copper units has been rising since the beginning of December. It reached its highest level since late September, $55 per ton. Prices had been hovering around $40 since mid-October. China's top copper smelters, in a Thursday meeting, decided to not set guidance on the processing fees of copper?concentrates for the first quarter 2026, due to historically low prices and a shortage of raw materials. Investors bet on further interest rate cuts by the U.S. Fed Reserve next year to continue the?weakening of the U.S. Dollar. Aluminium and lead were also up in the SHFE base metals. Zinc fell 0.56%. Nickel's six-day rally ended with a decline of 1.22%. Tin lost 1.18%.
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Japan's lobby leader says China's export licenses will not reduce excessive steel exports
Tadashi Imai, Chairman of the Japan Iron and Steel Federation, said that China's proposed export-licence requirements would not be effective in curbing export volumes or supporting a recovery in prices. China, the world's biggest steel producer, will implement a licensing system in 2026 for export regulation. This is because robust shipments of metal have fueled a protectionist backlash around the globe. Imai said at a press conference that the permits are aimed at controlling quality. China's steel exports have become a global concern. Japan is among the countries that criticize Chinese firms for receiving government subsidies which?encourage exports at low prices and overproduction. The Federation forecast that Japan's domestic demand for steel from the construction and manufacturing industries will remain flat during the fiscal year beginning in April. Crude steel production is expected to remain unchanged. The Japanese trade and industry ministry forecast this week that Japan’s crude steel production for the current fiscal year will fall by 3.2% to 80.33 millions metric tons, which is the lowest since fiscal 1967. Imai, also the president of Nippon Steel and the CEO of the company, was asked about the impact that U.S. Tariffs will have on his company. He said the tariffs could cut the profit by about 20 billion yen (130 million dollars) this fiscal year, while exports to the U.S. would be halved from the previous year. He said that the total impact of the tariff, which included indirect effects such as the 15% on automobiles was less than what he had expected.
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Dalian iron ore continues to benefit Beijing's home buyers
The prices of Dalian Iron Ore Futures rose for the?second straight session on Thursday as Beijing relaxed its restrictions on domestic?buying. The day-traded price of the most traded?iron ore? contract on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed 0.58% higher, at 778.5 Yuan ($111.10) per metric ton. Singapore's market will be closed on Christmas Day, Thursday. Beijing's municipal officials further relaxed curbs on home purchase on Wednesday, lowering the qualification thresholds for home buyers, as part of the latest effort to?boost the demand amid the worsening prices of homes in the Chinese capital. Chinese officials pledged earlier this week that they would step up their efforts to stabilize the property market by 2026. Market participants were watching to see if other large cities would ease up home buying further. China's property industry, which used to be its largest steel consumer, has suffered a steady decline since mid-2021, with falling home prices and shrinking sales. The property market slump has had a negative impact on steel consumption, but robust exports and growing demand in the manufacturing sector have helped to offset some of the decline. Analysts also said that the expectation of steel mills booking more seaborne cargoes during the Lunar New Year holiday, in February, to "meet their consumption needs" was another factor supporting the prices. The price gains were curtailed by high portside inventories of?iron ore and seasonal slack demand for steel. The coking coal, the coke and other ingredients used in steelmaking are largely unchanged. The benchmark steel prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange are mixed. The rebar and hot-rolled coil grew by 0.03%. Wire rod jumped 1.21%, while stainless steel fell 0.08%. ($1 = 7.0074 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Ryan Woo and William Mallard).
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Sources: China's smelter group does not set copper TC/RC guidance for Q1
Sources said that the top copper smelters of China did not set a guideline for copper concentrate processing fees for the first quarter 2026. This is the fourth time in a row the group has refused to do so, as feedstock shortages have pushed charges to new lows. Two sources familiar with the discussion confirmed that the decision was taken at a quarterly China Smelters Purchase Team meeting. The CSPT is a group of sixteen leading smelters whose advice is often used as a standard in spot concentrate transactions. When concentrate supplies are tight, treatment and refining fees (TC/RCs), which miners pay to smelters in order to refine copper concentrates, tends to fall. Antofagasta, a Chinese copper-smelter and the World Bank reached an agreement on 2026 TC/RCs of $0 per metric ton or 0 cents a pound. This was the lowest price ever negotiated in annual negotiations. A source familiar with the situation said that Antofagasta had reached an agreement with its Chinese clients to set annual TC/RCs equal to zero. The CSPT did not set a benchmark for the previous three quarters either, because China's copper smelters were struggling with negative charges on the spot market. This meant that smelters had to pay miners in order to?process the concentrate. CSPT members agreed last month to reduce 2026 production by more than 10% in order to offset falling processing fees, after China's Nonferrous Metals Industry Association stated that it was "firmly against" zero and -negative processing charges. China is studying ways to control its ever-expanding capacity to smelt copper and to counter negative TC/RCs. Copper concentrate is expected to'remain tight' next year due to mine disruptions. This includes the suspension of Freeport’s flagship Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia.
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Shanghai copper hovers just below the record high, as Chinese demand increases and dollar weakens
Shanghai copper was below its record high Thursday, as the Chinese demand increased and the U.S. dollar weakened. dollar weakened. As of 0330 GMT, the most active copper contract on?the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased 0.40%, to 95,640 Yuan ($13.651.55) per metric ton. Shanghai copper reached an all-time record of 96.750 yuan?a ton, and the London benchmark?also hit a high at $12.282, which is near the $12.300 mark. The London market is closed over the Christmas Holiday. The rise in copper was due to a rise in Chinese demand as we approach the holiday season. Yangshan Copper Premium The price of, which measures Chinese demand for seaborne units of copper, has been rising since the beginning of December. It is now at its highest level since late September, $55 per ton. Investors bet on further interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve in 2013, leading to continued weakness of the?U.S. dollar. dollar. Aluminium and lead were the only two metals that changed little in SHFE. Zinc?dropped by 0.75%. Nickel's six-day rally ended with a decline of 1.79%. Tin lost 1.48%. (1 Chinese Yuan = 7.0058 Renminbi)
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Dalian iron ore continues to benefit Beijing's home buyers
The prices of Dalian Iron Ore Futures rose for the second consecutive session on Thursday, as further relaxations in Beijing on home purchases boosted sentiment. As of 0251 GMT, the most-traded contract for iron ore on?China's Dalian Commodity Exchange(DCE) increased 0.26% to $776 yuan (US$110.76) per metric ton. Singapore's market will be closed on Christmas Day, Thursday. Beijing's municipal officials further relaxed curbs on home purchase on Wednesday by lowering the threshold of home-buying qualification, in their latest effort to boost demand amid worsening prices for homes in the Chinese capital. This came after Chinese officials?promised earlier this week to increase efforts to stabilize the property market by 2026. Participants in the market were watching to see if other large cities would ease home buying even further. Since mid-2021, China's property sector has suffered a steady decline, with falling home prices and shrinking sales. The protracted downturn in the property market has had a negative impact on steel consumption. However, robust exports and a growing demand for manufacturing products have helped offset some of the decline. Analysts said that the expectation of steel mills booking more seaborne cargoes in order to meet their consumption needs over the Lunar New Year holiday, which is February, also supported the price of the main?steel making ingredient. The price increase was tempered by a?high iron ore stockpile at the port and a seasonally low steel demand. The coking coal, as well as other ingredients used in steelmaking, remained largely unchanged. The Shanghai Futures Exchange has seen a rise in the majority of steel benchmarks. Rebar gained 0.26%; hot-rolled coil gained 0.24%; wire rod increased 0.66% and stainless steel fell 0.58%. $1 = 7,0060 Chinese Yuan (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Ryan Woo)
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Sources say that China's first batch fuel export quotas for 2026 are stable year-on-year.
Three sources familiar with this matter late Wednesday said that China issued 19 million tonnes of export quotas, including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, in the first batch for 2026. In this batch of export quotas, the world's second largest consumer of oil gave out?8 millions tons of low sulphur marine fuel. Both volumes were stable compared to a year ago. China's refined fuel exports are managed by a quota-based system that balances the fundamentals of supply and demand in its domestic market. The main recipients of the quotas were the state-owned oil companies Sinopec and CNPC. They received 13.76 millions tons of allowances for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel exports – more than 70% of the total volume. Zhejiang Petrochemical, a major private refiner, was allocated 1.56 million tonnes?of export quotas in this first batch. Almost 85% of the 8 million tons of low-sulphur fuel allowed for marine use went to Sinopec and CNPC. China's oil refinery exports, including aviation fuel, marine bunker fuel, and diesel fuel, totaled 52.65 millions tons in the first 11 months 2025. This is a 3.2% decrease from last year.
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Odesa Zoo saves birds after Russian attacks
Volunteers lift a dead bird from the wind-swept beach of 'Odesa. The Black Sea port town where an oil spill, blamed by Ukrainian officials on Russian attacks, has left wildlife fighting for survival. Odesa is a Russian target, and has been since the Russian troops invaded Ukraine on February 20, 2022. However, the attacks are more intense now. Wildlife is also among the victims. Russia hasn't commented on the spill but previously denied targeting civilian infrastructure. Odesa Zoo is determined to save birds that survive after being coated with oil. Birds can no longer move due to their feathers becoming coated. "They can't fly or swim," said zoo director Ihor Bilyakov outside a rescue point to rehabilitate the birds. They lose their mobility and freeze quickly because it is cold now. The spill, which was caused by Russian air strikes that damaged storage tanks of sunflower oil in Pivdennyi Port last week, killed dozens of birds. Regional governor Oleh Kiper blamed the incident on Russian attacks. The birds screech indignantly when volunteers clean them of oil from their bill to toe. Biliakov said that the two most elegant species, the great crested and horned Grebes, were the worst affected. He said that the great crested Grebe is a waterfowl species that is particularly vulnerable to contamination by oil. The port administration reported that emergency crews deployed floating barriers and specialised vessels to contain spillage, and temporarily closed the channel. The oil will degrade organically, according to authorities. However, monitoring and cleanup efforts are ongoing in order to prevent any further spread. Reporting by Iryna Nazaarchuk, writing by Ron Popeski and editing by Howard Goller
Guyana gas-to-power task to shave weeks off oil output, hit revenue
Guyana's efforts to utilize its gas resources to fuel a power plant that would slash the South American nation's energy costs have snagged on building and construction delays and threaten to reduce the rising oil hotspot's earnings this year by about $1 billion.
The $1.9 billion gas-to-power task, Guyana's biggest effort to capitalize on its energy bounty, is involved in legal battles and threats cost overruns. The very first phase of a. 300-megawatt (MW) power plant is running six months behind. schedule and complete operation is not anticipated until the 4th. quarter of 2025, authorities have said.
Exxon Mobil, which operates all the oil and gas. production in Guyana, is constructing a 140-mile (225-km) gas. pipeline from its offshore Stabroek block to supply the. federal government's project onshore: a power plant, an associated natural. gas processing facility and transmission lines.
The U.S. oil major's part of the job, the about $1. billion pipeline, will be prepared by year-end as promised to. Guyana, stated Exxon Guyana nation manager Alistair Routledge. That is in spite of having absolutely nothing to connect it to onshore since. of delays on the works handled by the government.
The Stabroek block, website of the country's first. industrial oil and gas discovery in 2015, currently produces. crude - about 645,000 barrels each day (bpd). The brand-new power plant. will be the first to utilize the associated gas produced from the. oil field that to date has been re-injected underground.
The gas pipeline conclusion will require Exxon to stop briefly. production in the 3rd quarter at 2 oil production vessels to. connect them to the undersea pipeline, Routledge said.
If the tie-in lasts four weeks, Exxon and its consortium. partners Hess and China's CNOOC would need to. halt as much as 12 million barrels of oil output from 2 platforms. that produce 400,000 bpd at peak levels.
Based upon Guyana's current sale at $85 per barrel, that could. indicate over $1 billion in delayed oil earnings.
An Exxon spokesperson last week declined to define how long. the production halt will last. Routledge had actually stated the pipeline. connection and maintenance works would take weeks, not months.
The executive said Exxon is not worried about having to shut. production this year for a job that will not be all set to. accept the gas at least up until at some point in 2025.
When the gas-fired power plant is ready is a concern of. timing, stated Routledge.
It's difficult to have all the facilities all set at the very same. time. As quickly as the onshore centers are all set, the entire. thing will launch and all those advantages will stream to the. nation, he said.
Guyana will miss out on the chance to slash its power expenses this. year since of the task hold-up. It imports costly fuel oil. for an aged and typically faulty power center. When totally running. on natural gas, the brand-new plant will minimize the country's power. costs by 50%, authorities have stated.
Obviously we are doing the very best we can, but we need to be. practical, Winston Brassington, who coordinates the power. job as a specialist for Guyana's Ministry of Natural. Resources, said in an interview in February.
While it is not unusual for significant jobs to run behind. schedule, Guyana's government faces a governmental and. parliamentary election next year and is keen to deliver tangible. advantages to the nation's 750,000 residents.
There is more pavement in the city, says fruit supplier. Michael Bharrat, 23, when asked about the most visible indications of. advancement brought by the country's oil boom. The federal government. might be doing more to assist bad individuals, he said.
Federal government authorities are distressed to fulfill a 2020 election. pledge to cut homeowners' energy expenses and wish to use the gas. for markets that can produce tasks or for exports as melted. gas.
The government has actually been pushing Exxon and its partners,. which prior to this job have actually focused on oil, to develop the. country's gas resources.
There is a window of chance in between now and the end of. the years to monetize and make the most of the value of Guyana's. natural gas resources, President Mohamed Irfaan Ali informed oil. executives throughout a conference in Georgetown in February. We. need to develop our gas now.
UNANSWERED CONCERNS
Critics of the job state there are a great deal of choices yet. to be made and little clearness over the next steps, including who. will operate the power plant and market the gas-liquids such as. propane produced by the associated gas-processing center.
Meanwhile, 2 specialists hired by the federal government for the. task have actually filed for arbitration over costs overruns of $90. million and citizens have actually submitted suits claiming unjust. compensation for land required to build the job.
What rate will Guyana be paying for the unusable or. unused gas? Is the gas sales agreement finished? asked. Elizabeth Hughes, a land owner whose family land was. expropriated for the project. There are so many questions. unanswered, there is no transparency at all.
Bharrat Jagdeo, Guyana's vice president, informed in. February the project is following its new schedule and will stay. within its original budget plan.
We believe this is absolutely nothing to fret about, Jagdeo stated. It is a two-year job, will take a couple of more months, however not. a year to complete.
Wally David, 66, a retired trolling boat mechanic, smiles. when asked if the federal government he voted for in 2020 will deliver. on its guarantee to develop the gas-to-power job as assured.
I think it will get done sooner or later, he states from his home in. Georgetown, where he grumbles a road construction task. outside his house run by the federal government is behind schedule.
Maybe in three, 4 years, just not now.
(source: Reuters)