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US and Australia invest $2 billion to advance Alcoa Gallium Project (October 21).

US and Australia invest $2 billion to advance Alcoa Gallium Project (October 21).
US and Australia invest $2 billion to advance Alcoa Gallium Project (October 21).

As part of an important?minerals deal aimed at countering China’s?hold?over the industry?, the United States and Australia provided financial support to a number of Australian companies. The shares in these firms rose sharply on Tuesday.

The deal between U.S. president Donald Trump and Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese commits the two countries to investing at least $1 billion in each of the next six month's mining and processing projects, and to setting a floor price for essential?minerals. This is a move long sought after by Western miners.

The U.S. Export-Import Bank said it had sent seven letters of interest (LOIs), totaling?more than 2.2 billion dollars, to advance U.S.-aligned vital minerals projects in Australia.

The LOIs were sent to Arafura Rare Earths and Northern Minerals. EXIM stated in a press release that these LOIs represent the next step in securing minerals for American manufacturing, national security and other strategic industries.

Arafura shares were up 8% this morning, while Northern Minerals, Latrobe Magnesium and VHM rose 11%, 15 % and 20 % respectively. Sunrise, however, was trading at a lower price. This compares to a 0.7% gain in the broader market.

The governments also said that they would help Alcoa, a U.S. aluminium company, to advance its plan to build a galium plant in Western Australia alongside its alumina refining facility. This could provide up to 10% of the global supply of gallium.

Alcoa shares listed in Australia rose 8% after the announcement.

The semiconductor and defense industries, in particular, rely on the gallium recovered as a byproduct of the alumina refinement process.

Australia announced in a statement that it would provide concessional equity funding of up to 200 million dollars for the project. This includes offtake rights for Australia's government. The U.S. would also invest in equity with offtake rights.

Alcoa signed a joint-development agreement for the project in August with Japan Australia Gallium Associates, a venture between Sojitz Corp and the Japanese government.

Alcoa and a special purpose vehicle, owned by the U.S. government and the Australian government, are expected to form a joint-venture with JAGA, to build the plant.

(source: Reuters)