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Sources: India looks at Russian coking coal and nickel assets

Indian sources claim that India's Steel Authority of India (SAIL), and NMDC Ltd are looking to acquire coking coal assets in Russia, as New Delhi tries to secure critical raw materials.

Three sources with knowledge of the situation said that India, the second largest producer of crude iron and steel in the world, sent a delegation to Russia for preliminary discussions with government officials and executives from the industry last month.

The talks were confidential, so they wanted to remain anonymous.

Sources said that both SAIL and NMDC were exploring the sourcing of raw material and in talks with Russia.

Two Indian sources and one Russian source have said that India is also looking to increase its nickel imports from Russia. The two Indian sources claim that the first talks between both sides took place in New Delhi, India in April.

India's Steel Ministry, NMDC and?SAIL did not respond to emails asking for comment on the talks with Russia regarding mineral assets and raw material. The Russian energy ministry didn't immediately reply to questions.

India imports nickel from China and Japan as well as the United States and Norway, but only in very small quantities.

Nickel is essential to India's supply chain for electric vehicles, particularly batteries. New Delhi wants electric vehicles to represent 30% of cars by 2030 and 80% for two-wheelers, up from 6% and 10% now.

It is also used to make stainless steel.

India wants to ensure that it has access to key raw materials as it increases its steel production and accelerates its transition to cleaner energies.

The government of India designated coking coal as a critical mineral and strategic in January on the basis?of India’s import dependency.

The company also said that it wanted to ensure stable supplies of other raw materials, such as cobalt, lithium and rare earths.

India gets more than half of its coking coal from Australia, with the remainder coming from Russia and the United States.

NMDC has been evaluating coking coal assets overseas for a while. The miner's chairman stated last year that it was looking at opportunities in Australia and Indonesia. (Reporting from Neha Arora, New Delhi; Anastasia Lyrchikova, Moscow; editing by Mayank Bhhardwaj and Clarence Fernandez).

(source: Reuters)