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Odisha warns steelmakers and iron ore miners about grade manipulation

Odisha warns steelmakers and iron ore miners about grade manipulation
Odisha warns steelmakers and iron ore miners about grade manipulation

Odisha, India's largest iron ore producer, has warned that it will take a stern stance against steelmakers and miner over allegations of grade manipulation. India, which is the second largest crude steel producer in the world after China, will produce between 340 and 345 million metric tonnes of iron ore in 2026-2027. This represents an increase from the 316 million metric tons produced a year ago.

A disruption in supplies from Odisha, a resource-rich state, could sabotage those production targets.

According to a government document reviewed on July 6, inspections "revealed consistent grade manipulation" by lessees, which included major steel producers. This resulted in a "substantial reduction" of state revenue.

In the letter dated July 6, companies such as JSW Steel, Tata Steel and state-run Steel Authority of India were named. Also, Jindal Steel, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India, Jindal Steel, and Tata Steel are also mentioned.

Tata Steel's spokesperson denied that there were any differences, saying the company pays "royalties" as per norms, and that its iron ore is of the highest quality.

JSW declined comment. SAIL and Jindal Steel didn't respond to emails asking for comment. Odisha’s Directorate of Mines and Geology did not reply to any requests for comments.

According to the July 13 meeting minutes, and a reliable source who is familiar with this matter, government officials met last month with executives from steel and mining companies and associations to discuss their findings.

The meeting minutes stated that "Any deliberate grade manipulating, misdeclaration, or suppression of minerals value affecting the government revenue will be taken very seriously and dealt with'strictly.

According to minutes, the steel and mines department of Odisha instructed lessees to revise their mining plans and to seek approval from Indian Bureau of Mines when actual ore grades do not match the?approved grades.

Analysts claim that stricter inspections have already affected the availability of lower-grade ore.

BigMint reported that the Odisha authorities have intensified their inspections in recent months, resulting in a decrease of offers for lower grade ore on the merchant market.

B.K. said that since Odisha was the biggest producer of iron ore, the issue could have an impact on the availability of iron ore across the country if it escalated. Bhatia is a mining expert, and a former director general of Federation of Indian Mineral Industries.

Industry representatives have disputed the allegations of the?state.

The industry has expressed concern that the grades extracted are determined by the geology, and that this is not in anyone's hands," said a representative of the industry. They declined to be named because they weren't authorised to address the media. Reporting by Neha Arora, New Delhi, and Jatindra dash, Bhubaneswar. Additional reporting by Arpan chaturvedi, New Delhi. Editing by Mayank Bhardwaj & Saad Sayeed.

(source: Reuters)