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Tax demand has impacted shipments, causing Indian gold imports to fall to a near 30-year-low.

Industry and government sources claim that India's gold imports in April are likely to drop to a low of 15 metric tonnes, a level not seen for 30 years, as banks were allegedly hit with an unexpected tax demand.

Surendra Mehta is the secretary of the India Bullion and Jewellers Association. He said that since Indian customs started requiring a 3% integrated good and service?tax? on the metal, the banks have stopped importing it.

When India introduced the IGST in 2017, gold-importing banks weren't required to pay the 3% levy. Tax demands are now being made on banks following a delay reported earlier in the month. The order authorizing bullion imports for banks was delayed.

"Banks have not cleared any gold through?customs in the last month." "A small amount was cleared via the India International Bullion Exchange" (IIBX), said a government representative who refused to be named because they weren't authorised to speak to the media.

India's tax authorities have not responded to a comment request?about the IGST that banks are now requesting on gold imports.

India, which is the second largest gold consumer in the world, imported 35 tons in April 2025, and an average of?about 60 tonnes a month during the fiscal year 2025-26 to March.

Sources said that the 15-ton April figure is the lowest in around 30 years, except for 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic forced Indian jewellers to close. This could have an impact on the global gold price.

Bank bullion dealers estimate that India spent $1.3 billion on imports of gold in April. This is well below the $6 billion monthly average in the previous fiscal year. And this, despite Indians' celebration of Akshaya Tiritiya on April 19, the second biggest gold-buying festival after Dhanteras.

A Mumbai-based dealer of gold bullion at a private banking institution said that the supply banks had brought in gold in anticipation of Akshaya Tiritiya demand, but now it was in vaults. He added that 8 tons of 'gold were parked in vaults.

The dealer said that banks will only clear shipments after customs officials have allowed them without requiring?GST. Sources said that India's GST on gold and the earlier delay to authorise banks to import gold could be intended to slow down gold?imports in order to narrow the country's?trade deficit and support its rupee.

In April, refiners were hit by the denial or delay of new import licences. Harshad Ajmera is a refiner in the eastern city, Kolkata.

Chanda Venkatesh is the managing director of CapsGold in Hyderabad, a bullion dealer based on the south. (Reporting and editing by Mayank Bhadwaj, Alexander Smith and Rajendra Jadhav)

(source: Reuters)