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Italy improves relations with Venezuela after two more Italians are released
Italy announced on Monday that Venezuela had released Italian citizens Alberto Trentini?and Mario Burlo?from prison. It also pledged to "upgrade its relations with Caracas" in response. After Venezuela released two Italian citizens, Biagio Piieri, a journalist, and Luigi Gasperin a businessman, last week, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani confirmed that no other citizens with only Italian nationality were still in prison. Hundreds of dual nationals, both Italian and Venezuelans, are still being held. Venezuelan leadership announced on January 8, that it would release a large number of prisoners including foreigners, as a gesture. After the U.S. captured Venezuela's president, Nicolas Maduro, and attacked Venezuela, the U.S. made this move to heed demands from human right groups, international organizations, and opposition figures. Trentini was the best-known Italian prisoner in Venezuela. He is a charity worker originally from Venice. Rafael Machado, his Venezuelan driver, was also arrested. He worked for Humanity & Inclusion - an NGO which assists disabled?people. Burlo was arrested in November of 2024, and was held in the El Rodeo I facility, in Caracas, in the same jail as Trentini. Giorgia Mello, the Prime Minister of Italy, said that a plane from Rome was en route to take Trentini and Burlo back home. Meloni made a statement saying, "I am delighted and satisfied with the release of Alberto Trentini & Mario Burlo who are safely in the Italian Embassy at Caracas." DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS UPGRADED Tajani said to reporters in Rome that Venezuela has not provided any reasons as to why the two have been held for so long. He said that the most important thing is that "they are going home". They were expected to arrive on Monday morning or early Tuesday morning. Tajani stated that there were still 42 Venezuelans with dual Italian and Venezuelan citizenship. Of these, 24 are being held for "political reasons". Meloni praised Venezuelan authorities, including Delcy Rodrguez, the interim president, for "the constructive cooperation shown in recent days." Tajani stated that Rome would upgrade its relations with Venezuela by changing the status of their top envoy, from charge d’affaires to a full-fledged Ambassador. He called Venezuela a "very significant country" for Italy. He noted the large Italian community in Venezuela and Eni, an Italian energy company that is present there.
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Dollar drops, gold reaches record high as US prosecutors pursue Powell
Gold reached a new record high on Monday and the dollar as well as Wall Street futures both fell. A criminal investigation into Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell has stoked fears about the independence and power of the world's largest central bank. Powell Slammed The move was part of President Donald Trump's push to gain greater control over the Fed. For traders, it added to the frenetic start 2026 has seen, with the U.S. already capturing Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro Set your sights on Greenland . S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq were both down by more than 0.6% before the U.S. open. The VIX "fear gauge" was at its highest level since November, and gold, which investors use as a hedge to protect themselves from both inflation and turmoil, hit $4,600 per ounce. Bond markets have also priced a slight increase in the likelihood of a short-term U.S. rate cut. The STOXX 600 index in Europe remained close to its record highs, as new peaks were set by the arms market and the Swiss Franc, another safe-haven currency. Also the euro and sterling strengthened on the FX markets. Lee Hardman, MUFG's Lee Hardman, said that the latest development marked a significant escalation of the fight between President Trump & Fed Chair Powell. He added that "the repeated assaults on the Fed's independent" continue to pose downside risk for the dollar. Fed funds futures added about three basis point more in cuts in this year. This is small, but points out the risk of the Fed being pushed to be more aggressive. Silver's 5% increase was also accompanied by gold's 1.5% rise. The rising geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran also boosted the market. Oil prices fell as commodity traders did not show any immediate panic. This was especially true with the possibility of Venezuelan crude entering the market. Trump said that he is weighing up a variety of options, including military ones, in response to the violent crackdown of Iranian protests, which are one of the most significant challenges to the country's ruling clerics since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Abbas Araqchi, Iran's foreign minister, said in an English translation on Monday that the situation is "under control". Brent crude futures fell around 50 cents to just below $63 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude crude, however, was down 45 cents at $58.60. The clerical establishment in Iran intensified its crackdown against the protests, and both benchmarks increased by more than 3%. Saul Kavonic is the head of MST Marquee's energy research. He said that while oil prices have increased in recent days, they are still underestimating risk, given the possibility of a wider conflict affecting the Strait of Hormuz. He added that "the market is asking for disruptions in supply before it responds materially." TRUMP VS POWELL Bank shares were the main cause of the drop in Wall Street Futures. Trump also put the Fed in the crosshairs by calling late Friday for an One-year cap On January 20, interest rates on credit cards will be 10%. Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America dropped between 2.5% to 4% during premarket trading. American Express lost nearly 5% while consumer finance companies Synchrony and Capital One fell over 10%. For traders, the second week of 2018 will be dominated by U.S. inflation figures, Chinese trade data and a number of U.S. earnings, starting with JPMorgan on Tuesday. Fed chief Powell responded to Trump's threat to indict by saying it was a "pretext". This was to pressure the central bank into cutting interest rates. Powell's term as chair ends in May. In a statement, Powell said that "this unprecedented action must be seen within the context of the Administration's threats and continued pressure." Economists say the latest developments represent a dramatic escalation of the fight between Powell, who was appointed chair by Trump in 2018, and Powell. Andrew Lilley is the chief rates strategist for Barrenjoey Investment Bank, a Sydney-based investment bank. Investors will not be pleased, but this shows that Trump has no other levers at his disposal. The majority of FOMC will keep the cash rate at what they want it to be. Even against currencies that are typically considered risky, such as the Australian and New Zealand dollar, the dollar's reaction was the most dramatic. The dollar index fell 0.4% in Europe, and is on course for its largest one-day decline since mid-December. The greenback suffered a terrible 2025. It dropped more than 9% compared to major peers as interest rates differentials shrank as the Fed lowered rates, and concerns about U.S. budget deficits and political unrest swirled. Ray Attrill, head of currency strategy at National Australia Bank, said: "This open war between the Fed and U.S. Administration... is clearly not good for the U.S. Dollar."
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QXO secured additional $1.8 billion financing led by Apollo and Temasek
QXO announced on Monday that it had secured $1.8 billion in additional financing from Apollo Global Management, Temasek, and other investors. The firm of?billionaire Brad Jacobs? is targeting acquisitions in the consolidating U.S. Building-Products Industry. After the building products supplier, QXO has committed to a new investment of $3 billion. Raised $1.2 billion Last week. QXO has said that it will structure the funding in a previously-disclosed series of convertible perpetual preferred stock, and use the proceeds for future acquisitions. M&A activity in the U.S. construction products industry has increased, as firms have sought to scale up and 'localize supply chains' to offset tariffs. This is supported by new housing, renovation and repair, and nonresidential building activities. Other companies in the industry have also made large deals. Commercial Metals announced last year that it would purchase concrete supplier Foley Products, for $1.84 Billion, while roofing material firm TopBuild acquired rival SPI, for $1 Billion in cash. QXO made a hostile bid of $5 billion for GMS last year, but ultimately Home Depot won the deal. However, the company closed its $11 Billion deal for Beacon Roofing Supply back in April. Jacobs has built multi-billion dollar companies in waste management, logistics and equipment rentals. QXO is now positioned to pursue deals in this 'fragmented' sector. The company aims for $50 billion in revenues annually within the next decade. The shares of Greenwich, Connecticut based company rose about 1% during premarket trading. (Reporting from AnshumanTripathy in Bengaluru, Editing by TasimZahid)
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Gold reaches record $4,600 after Trump-Powell fight shakes investors
On Monday, gold reached a record-high of $4,600, and?silver set a new high, as the?criminal investigation?by Trump's administration into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell sent back investors into the asset seen as a haven. Gold spot jumped by 1.7%, to $4,584.12 an ounce, at 1159 GMT. It had earlier reached a record-high of $4,600.33. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery gained 2.1% to $4,595. Zain Vawda is an analyst at MarketPulse, by OANDA. He said: "With the Fed’s independence openly contested now, the ‘political risk’ discount normally reserved for emerging markets has bled into the U.S. Dollar, driving investors towards hard assets." The dollar dropped the most since three weeks and Wall Street futures fell as tensions between the Fed and Trump administration increased. Powell claimed that the Trump administration used the threat of indictment against him for testimony he gave to Congress last summer as a "pretext", to gain greater influence over the interest rates. The U.S. president wants to drastically reduce the rate. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and other brokers expect to see two rate cuts of 25 basis points each in September and June. Trump also said that he was weighing up a variety of strong'responses, including military options for a crackdown against Iranian protests. Iran's unrest is a result of Trump's international flexing of U.S. muscle. He has ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and discussed acquiring Greenland. Gold and other non-yielding investments tend to perform well when interest rates are low or there is geopolitical uncertainty. Spot silver increased 4.8% to $83.78 an ounce, after reaching a record high of $84.60 earlier in the day. "Silver is on a path to $90 per ounce, and possibly $100 if industrial pressure tightens. Vawda stated that the fact that gold-to-silver is decreasing suggests silver will have more room for growth in percentage terms. After reaching a record-high of $2,478.50 per ounce on December 29, spot platinum rose 3.5% to $2352.90. Palladium rose 2.5% to $1.860.43 an ounce.
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Orsted to be heard by US judge in Trump offshore wind challenge
A U.S. court will on Monday consider the request of Danish?energy firm Orsted to obtain an injunction to stop?the Trump Administration's decision?to halt its $5 billion Revolution Wind project near Rhode Island. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of the company by several offshore wind companies, as well as states. They are seeking to reverse the Interior Department's suspension of five 'offshore wind leases' that it had imposed in December over what they called national security concerns. Under U.S. president Donald Trump's?view that wind turbines are ugly, expensive, and inefficient, offshore wind developers have seen their multi-billion dollar plans repeatedly disrupted. Orsted said that the project was about 87% completed and it is expected to start generating electricity this year. Revolution Wind LLC is 50/50 a joint venture between Global Infrastructure Partners and Skyborn Renewables. Orsted also filed a lawsuit?on behalf?of its Sunrise Wind project?off the coast of New York. The hearing on Monday is the first in a series of preliminary injunction hearings to be held this week. These hearings are part of lawsuits filed against offshore wind projects. Other cases include Equinor Empire Wind off the coasts of New York and Dominion Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind. (Reporting and editing by Edmund Klamann; Nichola Groom)
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Politico reports that Germany has finalized a deal to purchase TenneT shares.
The German government reached a final deal on acquiring a stake in the German division of Dutch grid operator TenneT Politico, a news outlet, reported that the'shift to renewable energy' was part of a larger?shift. Politico cited government budget documents to claim that funding of 7.6 billion euro ($8.9billion) had been allocated for the deal. The total amount includes 5,76 billion euros for the purchase of TenneT shares as well as a capital increase that will fund grid upgrades. The remainder is to be given to the German state development Bank KfW which is managing this transaction in the form of guarantees. TenneT and Germany's finance ministry did not respond immediately to requests for comment. Berlin announced in November that it was looking at acquiring a 25,1% stake in TenneT Germany, the largest high-voltage power grid operator in the country, in order to fund the investments required for the energy transformation. Berlin holds minority stakes in TransnetBW, 50Hertz and two other high-voltage grid companies. German authorities had set aside 5.8 billion euro for both the purchase and?further payment obligations. The Dutch government (parent of TenneT) announced in September that it would sell a 46% stake in the German unit to an investor consortium. This follows a failed sale to Berlin last year. TenneT, a major player in Europe's transition to renewable energy, operates critical infrastructure to connect renewables to consumers and industries.
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Malaysia's Petronas wants court clarification on Sarawak operations
Petroliam Nasional Berhad, Malaysia's national energy company On 'Monday, it filed a motion with the top court of the country to clarify the legal and regulatory framework governing its operations in Sarawak. The filing comes after negotiations between Petronas, a Sarawak-based energy company, and Petros about gas distribution in the State stalled. The talks have been in a deadlock since 2024 due to competing regulatory claims. Petronas stated in a press release that it was requesting a Federal Court determination on the legal position?applicable for its Sarawak operations so as to ensure compliance with relevant laws?and governance framework. The statement said that while there had been progress on many commercial agreements and partnerships, the differences between the parties "had led to uncertainty regarding the obligations applicable to Petronas". Petronas said that the filing, which named the Sarawak and federal governments as respondents, did not intend to undermine the state's aspirations for development or the role of Petros within its energy sector. Petros, the Prime Minister's Office and the Attorney-General did not immediately respond to requests about the filing. Sarawak's chief Minister's Office declined to comment. Sarawak on Borneo Island has been seeking greater control over its natural resources for a long time and appointed Petros in 2024 to purchase, distribute, and supply all natural gas produced by the state to downstream buyers. The Petronas impasse has raised concerns over potential revenue losses. This national energy company is a major income source for Malaysia's federal Government. Sarawak has more than 60% Malaysia's natural gas reserves. Reporting by Sherin sunny in Bengaluru; Danial Azhar, Ashley Tang and Rozanna latiff in Kuala Lumpur. Writing and editing by Tasimzahid and Louis Heavens.
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Copper reaches records in China, optimism and data centres boom
Prices of copper rose to record levels on Monday, mainly due to optimism over robust demand from China, the world's largest consumer. Benchmark 'copper' on the London Metal Exchange rose 1.6% to $13,205 per metric tonne by 1024 GMT, up from $13,243.5 earlier. The metal used in cable conductors reached a record high of $13,387.50 last week, a rise of over 50% from the beginning?of the year. China's plans for a nuclear power plant in Roll out A package of fiscal policy to?boost the demand and ensure that the economy gets off on a good footing this year has been a positive for industrial metals. The global copper market is also changing as a result of the increasing use of?electric cars, the building out of data centres Upgrades and improvements Power expansions Grids are used in all parts of the world. In a recent note, analysts at ING stated that "Copper -remains- central to grid expansion, renewables and EV Infrastructure". Data centres and AI infrastructure are becoming major consumers for metals like copper and aluminum. Copper prices will remain high as long as there is a fear of shortages in the future due to a lack of new supply. "Limited new project approvals combined with elevated disruptions/production downgrades has resulted in very low levels of mine production growth ?in 2025 and we forecast limited growth in 2026," analysts at UBS said. The overall demand for industrial metals was boosted by the softer U.S. dollar. When it falls, holders of other currencies can buy metals at a lower price. Aluminium rose by 0.9% to $3.165 per?ton. Zinc added 0.7% at $3.176. Lead firmed up 0.1% at $2.052. Nickel climbed 2.2% at $18,090. Tin jumped 5.3% from $47,975 to $48,090. The price of tin used in semiconductors had previously reached $48,500, which is still within reach of its all-time record high of $51,000, set in March 2022. The latest spike in tin prices was attributed by traders to market talk about a clampdown on illegal mining of tin in Indonesia.
What drives the gold market and how investors buy it?
Gold soared over the $4,600 per ounce mark in a single day on Monday. A resurgence of geopolitical tensions as well as expectations of a looser U.S.monetary policy contributed to bullion reaching its first record peak of 2026 following a series of all-time records last year.
There are several ways to invest in gold:
SPOT - MARKET
Big banks are usually the gold buyers for large investors and large buyers. The spot market is determined by the real-time dynamics of supply and demand.
London is the hub of the spot gold markets. The London Bullion Market Association sets standards for gold trading, while providing a framework to facilitate over-the counter trades between banks, dealers and institutions.
China, India and the Middle East are also major gold trading centres.
Futures Market
Futures exchanges are another way for investors to get exposed to gold. They allow them buy or sell commodities at a set price, on a specific date in the future.
COMEX is part of the?New York Mercantile Exchange, and it's the biggest gold futures exchange in terms of trading volume.
Shanghai Futures Exchange (China's largest commodities exchange) also offers gold contracts. Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM) is another major player on the Asian gold market.
EXCHANGE TRADED PRODUCTS
Exchange-traded product or exchange-traded fund issue securities that are backed by actual metal. This allows people to get exposure to the gold price without having to take delivery of?the metal.
According to data from the World Gold Council, 2025 will be the year that global gold ETFs experience their strongest ever inflows, with North American funds leading the way. Inflows jumped to $89 billion annually.
BAR?AND COINS
Metals traders can sell bars and coins to retail consumers in stores or online. Both gold bars and coins can be used to invest in physical gold.
What drives the market?
Investor Interest and Market Sentiment
The rising interest of investment funds has been one of the major factors behind the price movements in bullion. News, market trends and world events have all contributed to speculative gold buying or selling.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
Gold is an effective hedge against volatility in the currency markets. It has historically moved in the opposite directions to the U.S. Dollar, as a weaker dollar makes gold priced in dollars cheaper for holders other currencies.
MONETARY POLICY & POLITICAL TENSE
Precious metals are widely regarded as a safe haven in times of uncertainty.
Donald Trump's trade tariffs, which have been in place for the past year, have sparked global trade wars and rattled currency markets. Trump's capture and assassination of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, along with his aggressive statements about acquiring Greenland? are adding to the market volatility.
The gold price is also affected by the global central banks' policies. Gold is less expensive to hold when interest rates are lower, because it does not pay interest.
CENTRAL BANK GLOBAL GOLD RESERVES
The central banks have a large amount of?gold as reserves. Demand from the sector has increased in recent years due to macroeconomic and political uncertainty.
In its annual survey, the World Gold Council reported in June that despite high gold prices, more central banks planned to increase their gold reserves in a year.
World Gold Council data shows that net central bank purchases for November totaled 45 metric tonnes, bringing the total amount of gold purchased by emerging market central banks in the first 11 months to 297 tonnes.
China continued to add gold to its reserves. Its holdings reached 74.15 millions troy ounces by the end of the month, up from 74.12 in the month before. This was the 14th consecutive month that China has been on a buying spree. (Compiled and edited by Bangalore Commodities and Energy Team)
(source: Reuters)