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EU first strikes back against Trump tariffs with unity

In the coming days, European Union countries are likely to unite against President Donald Trump's new tariffs. They will approve a first round of targeted countermeasures that could affect up to 28 billion dollars of U.S. imported goods from diamonds to dental floss.

This would be a first step in what many fear will turn into a global trade conflict, with goods becoming more expensive for consumers around the globe and economies in recession.

From Wednesday, the 27-nation group will face import tariffs of 25% on steel, aluminium and automobiles and "reciprocal tariffs" of 20% for nearly all other goods.

Trump's tariffs covered around 70% of EU exports to the United States, worth 532 billion euro ($585 billion last year). There are likely to be duties on copper and other products, such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and timber.

The European Commission (which coordinates EU trade policies) will present to its members on Monday evening a list of U.S. goods that would be subject to additional duties as retaliation for Trump's tariffs on steel and aluminum, rather than broader reciprocal levies.

The list will include U.S. cereals, meat, wine, clothing, and wood, as well as dental floss, toilet paper, vacuum cleaners, and chewing gum.

Bourbon is one product that has attracted more attention, and revealed discord within the EU. The Commission has set a tariff of 50%, which prompted Trump to threaten that if the EU goes ahead with this plan, he would impose a counter-tariff of 200% on EU alcoholic beverages.

France and Italy, both wine exporters, have expressed their concern. The EU's economy, which is heavily dependent on free trade is eager to ensure that any response has widespread support in order to keep pressure on Trump to finally enter negotiations.

The first EU-wide meeting will be held in Luxembourg on Monday, when the ministers of trade responsible for the 27 EU member states will discuss the impact and the best way to respond.

The EU diplomats stated that the meeting's main goal was to come out with a message that united the desire to negotiate a tariff removal with Washington, but also a willingness to take countermeasures in the event of failure.

"Our greatest fear after Brexit was a breakdown of unity and bilateral deals, but this did not occur through three or four year of negotiations. "Of course, this is a different situation, but there's a shared interest in a commercial policy", said an EU diplomat.

COUNTER-TARIFFS

There is a wide range of opinions on the best way to respond among EU members. France said that the EU should develop a package of measures going beyond tariffs, and French President Emmanuel Macron suggested that European companies suspend their investments in the United States pending "clarification".

Ireland, whose exports to the United States account for almost a third, called for "considered, measured" responses, while Italy - the EU's largest exporter to America - questioned the EU's right to respond at all.

It's a delicate balance. "Measures must be soft enough to get the United States on the table but not so tough that they lead to an escalation," said one EU diplomat.

Washington has not responded to our efforts. Maros SEFCIOVIC, EU Trade Chief, described his two-hour conversation with U.S. counterparts Friday as "frank", as he told the U.S. that tariffs are "damaging and unjustified".

In any event, the initial EU counter-tariffs are to be put up for a vote Wednesday. They will be approved unless a majority of 15 EU member states representing 65% or more of the EU population votes against them.

The law would be implemented in two phases, the first on April 15, and the second a month after.

Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the Commission, will hold separate discussions with the chief executives of the steel and automotive sectors on Monday and Tuesday to assess the tariff impact and decide what to do. ($1 = 0.9102 euros)

(source: Reuters)