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Report finds that Chinese companies control 75% of Indonesian Nickel capacity

C4ADS, a Washington-based nonprofit global security organization, said that Chinese firms controlled about 75% (or more) of Indonesia's capacity for nickel refining, causing concern regarding supply chain control as well as environmental risks.

The report states that Indonesia's 8,000,000 metric tons of refining capacity is distributed among 33 companies. However, ownership trace showed overlap and Chinese companies ultimately controlled approximately three quarters of the smelting capability as of 2023.

The report released on Tuesday stated that "as Indonesia seeks to use the nickel sector for economic growth," this significant foreign influence may limit its ability control and shape the market to its advantage.

A report stated that the U.S., and European automakers are also at a disadvantage on the global EV markets due to the reliance on nickel produced by China. This is because of the increasingly restrictive trade policies with China. Nickel is an important battery component.

The Indonesian mining ministry has not yet commented.

Last year, an Indonesian official revealed that Chinese firms were reaching out to Indonesian and South Korean companies for possible partnerships in order to reduce their stakes and make their products more accessible to U.S. consumers.

Last month, Mining Minister Bahlil Lahadalia stated that President Prabowo had formed a taskforce to develop the downstream mining industry using domestic financing. This was to "gradually decrease perceptions that foreigners benefited the most".

C4ADS found that by 2023, two Chinese companies, Tsingshan Group and Jiangsu Delong Nickel Industry Co Ltd accounted for 70% of Indonesian refining capacity.

They were two of the first investors to invest in Indonesia's push for the domestic processing and production of nickel ore, a move which has helped it become the world's leading producer.

A court in Central Sulawesi last year sentenced two Indonesia Tsingshan Stainless Steel workers to seven months in jail for negligence which led to a fire in December 2023 and the deaths of several employees at a Tsingshan plant. Two workers were killed during clashes in early 2023 at the PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry smelter, owned by Jiangsu Delong Nickel Industry.

Obsidian Stainless Steel, a joint venture between Jiangsu Delong and Tsingshan Eternal Tsingshan, did not respond immediately to comments. Jiangsu Delong was not immediately available for comment.

Tsingshan is selling stakes in its smelters. One such deal was with Indonesian state-owned miner Aneka Tambang to buy 30% of PT Jiu Long Metal Industry.

(source: Reuters)