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Could a union halt production at the world's biggest copper mine?

An effective workers union behind a strike at BHP's huge Escondida mine, which produced almost 5% of the world's copper in 2023, is looking to snarl production at the site as it promotes a bigger share of earnings.

The union, which released a strike on Tuesday, has immobilized the world's biggest copper mine before and increased international copper prices. This time, much depends upon how quickly settlements can open the standoff.

( Escondida's union) has a history of tough settlements, without any worry of striking to achieve their objectives, stated Andres Gonzalez, head of Plusmining consultancy in Santiago.

When the union held a 44-day strike in 2017, global copper prices surged as BHP stated force majeure two days into the strike, meaning it might not fulfill its agreements.

The company also had to declare force majeure in 2006 after a 26-day strike, and in 2011 the union stopped operations for 14 days. The union went on an appetite strike in 2015. A strike was just prevented in 2021 regardless of a labor dispute.

3 aspects make the union especially strong, Gonzalez said. The union has about 2,400 members, about 61% of Escondida's workforce. It has strong monetary reserves to take care of employees during a strike. And lastly, Chilean legislation does not let the business change striking employees.

The company will be forced to stop a fundamental part of their operations, which seemingly gives (the union) massive bargaining power, Gonzalez added.

Aside from making up a bulk of the overall workforce, the Sindicato Nro. 1 (Union No. 1) makes up 98% of Escondida's. frontline workers that consist of maker operators, chauffeurs,. professionals and maintenance employees - all essential to keeping up. production.

Patricio Tapia, president of the Escondida union because 2016. and part of the union management since 2008, informed Reuters. formerly that the union has 4 times more funds than in 2017. as well as credit to fulfill worker requirements during the strike.

The 2017 strike ended when the union used local legislation. to freeze the expired agreement and then worked out for another. 18 months.

COPPER MARKET CALM IN THE MEANTIME

BHP on Tuesday night stated the union had rejected its. most current invitation to restart talks, although the labor group has. asserted it wants to resume dialogue.

The business stated its contingency plan calls for enabling. non-unionized workers to continue working, which operations. were continuing, although it did not specify to what degree.

The (Escondida) union may be small compared to others,. however they're more than 2,000 people that manage the largest. copper mine on the planet, said Gustavo Lagos, an expert from. Chile's Catholic University mining center.

A smaller strike ongoing at Lundin's Caserones. mine, also in Chile, is less likely to impact production since. just 30% of employees there are in the mine's union.

Copper costs have yet to see a big impact for the present. strike, with experts citing weak demand from top copper. consumer China and expects a fast resolution. Nevertheless, that. could alter if the strike action hardens.

An essential sticking point is a union ask for 1% of the. shareholder dividends at the mine to be dispersed to employees,. which would be around $35,000, according to expert estimates. The union likewise demanded this in 2021 however was able to reach an. contract that included a benefit of about $23,000 and nearly. $ 4,000 in overtime bonuses.

BHP has used workers a benefit of $28,900 this time.

(source: Reuters)